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It also reports capital dimensions—financial, human, cultural, natural, social-political, and built capital—such as cocoa dry bean production, training, knowledge, dedication, experience, planted area, association participation, technological level, motivation, and identity. All comparisons are statistically significant (p \u003C 0.0001), highlighting distinct patterns by region and typology.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/","General",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/cocoa-farms-and-livestockcoffee-diversification-capital-variables-and-income-structure/195778/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/cocoa-farms-and-livestockcoffee-diversification-capital-variables-and-income-structure/195778.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Rowan","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-28","2026-09-03",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",6,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"Which household typologies are compared in the analysis?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The document compares cocoa farmers, coffee-cocoa farmers, diversified farmers, off-farm cocoa farmers, and livestock–cocoa farmers, across multiple regions.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"How does the study measure differences in land use?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It reports ratios such as coffee area over productive area, pasture area over productive area, cocoa area over productive area, and related relationships to other household areas.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What income components are used to characterize households?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"Income composition includes ratios of cocoa income, coffee income, earned income, other farm income, other livestock income, and off-farm income relative to household income.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},195778,1788451098,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124],{"id":85,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":86,"show_sort_weight":87,"slug":88},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":90,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":91,"show_sort_weight":92,"slug":93},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":95,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":100,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":105,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},16,"Social 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--- | --- |\n| Number of productive activities | 1.77 ± 0.08d | 2.94 ± 0.11b | 3.19 ± 0.18b | 3.74 ± 0.12ª | 2.54 ± 0.14c | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of coffee area/productive area of the household | 0.01 ± 0 .01b | 0 ± 0b | 0.4 ± 0.01a | 0.01 ± 0 .01b | 0 ± 0.01b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of pasture area/productive area of household | 0.02 ± 0.01c | 0.78 ± 0.02a | 0.13 ± 0.04b | 0.09 ± 0.02b | 0.02 ± 0.01c | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of cocoa area to productive area of the household | 0.93 ± 0.01a | 0.19 ± 0.02d | 0.43 ± 0.03c | 0.6 ± 0.04b | 0.94 ± 0.02a | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Relationship to other areas/productive area of the household | 0.05 ± 0.01b | 0.03 ± 0.01b | 0.04 ± 0.02b | 0.29 ± 0.03ª | 0.04 ± 0.01b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of cocoa income/household income | 0.91 ± 0 .01a | 0.33 ± 0.03b | 0.3 ± 0.03b | 0.32 ± 0.03b | 0.31 ± 0 .03b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of coffee income/household income | 0 ± 0b | 0.01 ± 0b | 0.51 ± 0 .04a | 0.01 ± 0b | 0 ± 0b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of earned income/household income | 0.01 ± 0b | 0.39 ± 0.03a | 0.05 ± 0.02b | 0.04 ± 0.01b | 0 ± 0b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of other farm income/household income | 0.04 ± 0.01bc | 0.02 ± 0.01c | 0.09 ± 0.02b | 0.29 ± 0.03ª | 0.01 ± 0c | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of other livestock income to household income | 0.01 ± 0b | 0.04 ± 0.01b | 0.01 ± 0 .01b | 0.2 ± 0.03ª | 0.02 ± 0.01b | \u003C0.0001 |\n| Ratio of off-farm income to household income | 0.02 ± 0d | 0.21 ± 0 .03b | 0.05 ± 0.02d | 0.14 ± 0.03c | 0.66 ± 0.03a | \u003C0.0001 |\n\n| Capital Variable |  | Financial capital |  | Human capital |  | Cultural capital |  | Natural\u003Cbr>capital |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  | Income from cocoa | Cocoa dry bean production | Cocoa Trainings | Cocoa Knowledge | Dedication to\u003Cbr>cocoa farming activities | Cocoa\u003Cbr>Experience | Cocoa\u003Cbr>planted area |\n| Typology |  | (USD year-1) | (kg household-1 year-1) | (number) |  | (hours/week) | (years) | (ha) |\n| Cocoa Farmers | Caquetá | 844.26 ± 235.14c | 427.08 ± 111.98c | 4.5 ± 0.5abc | 3.75 ± 0.48ab | 21 ± 7 .55abc | 4.25 ± 1. 11de | 2 ± 0.2b |\n|  | Huila | 2144.02 ± 338.04b | 1259.84 ± 194.02b | 8.02 ± 0.13a | 3.95 ± 0.11a | 29.56 ± 2.19a | 16.76 ± 1.84b | 2.98 ± 0.25b |\n|  | Meta | 2630.12 ± 534.08b | 1680.67 ± 373.99b | 3.13 ± 0.27abc | 3.4 ± 0.17abc | 18.84 ± 3.21bc | 8.33 ± 0.8c | 2.96 ± 0.79b |\n|  | Santander | 7011.55 ± 776.9a | 3718.37 ± 411.69a | 3.92 ± 0.14abc | 3.29 ± 0.13bc | 32.69 ± 1.52a | 22.13 ± 2.12b | 4.49 ± 0.33a |\n| Coffee-Cocoa Farmers | Caquetá | 475.14 ± 124.86c | 240 ± 60c | 3 ± 0.75abc | 4.5 ± 0.5a | 9.5 ± 6.5b | 5 ± 1 cd | 1 ± 0 .5b |\n|  | Huila | 1015.02 ± 168.45b | 599.97 ± 92.54b | 3.89 ± 0.17abc | 3.66 ± 0.16ab | 22.91 ± 2 .21abc | 16.34 ± 2.05b | 2.16 ± 0.18b |\n|  | Meta | 1107.14 ± 624.23b | 612.5 ± 317.79b | 1 ± 0 .67c | 2.94 ± 0.05bc | 12.89 ± 1.95b | 2.25 ± 0.95e | 1.75 ± 0.6b |\n|  | Santander | 3302.63 ± 1828.95a | 1600 ± 900a | 2 ± 0.8abc | 3.5 ± 0.5abc | 18 ± 2b | 42.5 ± 2.5a | 2.5 ± 1.5b |\n| Diversified Farmers | Caquetá | 650.29 ± 116.22c | 328.36 ± 57.54c | 5.79 ± 0.18a | 3.55 ± 0.16ab | 14.79 ± 1.85b | 7.06 ± 1.7 cd | 2.27 ± 0.25b |\n|  | Huila | 1243.54 ± 183. 16b | 728.13 ± 95.98b | 9.03 ± 0.17a | 4.13 ± 0.15a | 24.94 ± 2.82ab | 18.52 ± 2.72b | 2.38 ± 0.25b |\n|  | Meta | 1045.71 ± 287 .34b | 694.21 ± 188.73b | 2.16 ± 0.26abc | 3.02 ± 0.12bc | 14.6 ± 2.23b | 7.63 ± 2.39 cd | 1.87 ± 0.32b |\n|  | Santander | 4445.61 ± 1095.84a | 2268.33 ± 595.35a | 3.67 ± 0.34abc | 3.11 ± 0 .31bc | 35.56 ± 3.44a | 24.44 ± 5.63b | 6.18 ± 1.34a |\n| Off-farm-Cocoa Farmers | Caquetá | 542.48 ± 276.54c | 250.92 ± 134.4c | 4.83 ± 0.41ab | 2.5 ± 0.43c | 21.67 ± 6.03abc | 4 ± 1.63de | 2.75 ± 0.76b |\n|  | Huila | 1379.4 ± 368.51b | 806.25 ± 209.46b | 7.6 ± 0.21a | 4.05 ± 0.2a | 21.2 ± 2.96abc | 18.8 ± 2.89b | 2.29 ± 0.18b |\n|  | Meta | 566.43 ± 179.06b | 365 ± 133.58b","cbCailViJcVu093m","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailViJcVu093m","pdf",1786297,23,"English","# Variable comparisons by typology\n## Productive activities and land use ratios\n## Income structure across sources\n## Capital variables: financial, human, cultural, and natural\n## Social-political and built capital measures","[{\"question\":\"Which household typologies are compared in the analysis?\",\"answer\":\"The document compares cocoa farmers, coffee-cocoa farmers, diversified farmers, off-farm cocoa farmers, and livestock–cocoa farmers, across multiple regions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the study measure differences in land use?\",\"answer\":\"It reports ratios such as coffee area over productive area, pasture area over productive area, cocoa area over productive area, and related relationships to other household areas.\"},{\"question\":\"What income components are used to characterize households?\",\"answer\":\"Income composition includes ratios of cocoa income, coffee income, earned income, other farm income, other livestock income, and off-farm income relative to household income.\"}]","Cocoa Farms and Livestock/Coffee Diversification: Capital Variables and Income Structure | PDF",8]