[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-169091-en":3,"doc-seo-169091-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":11,"category_id":12,"category_name":13,"doc_title":14,"doc_description":15,"doc_content":16,"file_id":17,"file_url":18,"file_type":19,"file_size":20,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":11,"is_downloadable":11,"audit_status":11,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":15,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},169091,8814010472675,"Xiajie","https://avatar.qwps.com/avatar/WGlhamll",1,158,"General","Capital - Volume I - Book One - The Process of Production of Capital","Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Volume I, Book One develops a systematic account of how capital arises from the production process. It begins with the commodity and the peculiar dual character of value, then moves through exchange, money, and the transformation of money into capital. The text analyzes capital’s general formula, the purchase and sale of labor-power, and the production of absolute surplus-value via the labor process. It further examines constant and variable capital, the rate and mass of surplus-value, and the working day’s limits.","Capital\u000bA Critique of Political Economy\nVolume I\u000bBook One: The Process of Production of Capital\nFirst published: in German in 1867, English edition first published in 1887;\u000bSource: First English edition of 1887 (4th German edition changes included as indicated) with some modernisation of spelling;\u000bPublisher: Progress Publishers, Moscow, USSR;\u000bTranslated: Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, edited by Frederick Engels;\u000bTranscribed: Zodiac, Hinrich Kuhls, Allan Thurrott, Bill McDorman, Bert Schultz and Martha Gimenez (1995-1996);\u000bProofed: by Andy Blunden and Chris Clayton (2008), Mark Harris (2010), Dave Allinson (2015).\nTable of Contents\n\u0013 TOC \\o \"1-3\" \\h \\z \\u \u0014\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899972\" \u0014Preface to the First German Edition (Marx, 1867)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899972 \\h \u00146\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899973\" \u0014Preface to the French Edition (Marx, 1872)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899973 \\h \u00149\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899974\" \u0014Afterword to the Second German Edition (1873)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899974 \\h \u001410\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899975\" \u0014Afterword to the French Edition (1875)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899975 \\h \u001416\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899976\" \u0014Preface to the Third German Edition (1883)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899976 \\h \u001417\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899977\" \u0014Preface to the English Edition (Engels, 1886)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899977 \\h \u001419\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899978\" \u0014Preface to the Fourth German Edition (Engels, 1890)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899978 \\h \u001422\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899979\" \u0014Part 1: Commodities and Money\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899979 \\h \u001426\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899980\" \u0014Chapter 1: Commodities\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899980 \\h \u001427\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899981\" \u0014Section 1: The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use-Value and Value (The Substance of Value and the Magnitude of Value)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899981 \\h \u001427\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899982\" \u0014Section 2: The Two-fold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899982 \\h \u001430\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899983\" \u0014Section 3: The Form of Value or Exchange-Value\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899983 \\h \u001433\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899984\" \u0014Section 4: The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899984 \\h \u001447\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899985\" \u0014Chapter 2: Exchange\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899985 \\h \u001460\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899986\" \u0014Chapter 3: Money, Or the Circulation of Commodities\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899986 \\h \u001467\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899987\" \u0014Section 1: The Measure of Values\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899987 \\h \u001467\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899988\" \u0014Section 2: The Medium of Circulation\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899988 \\h \u001471\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899989\" \u0014Section 3: Money\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899989 \\h \u001484\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899990\" \u0014Part 2: Transformation of Money into Capital\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899990 \\h \u0014103\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899991\" \u0014Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899991 \\h \u0014104\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899992\" \u0014Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899992 \\h \u0014111\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899993\" \u0014Chapter 6: The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899993 \\h \u0014119\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899994\" \u0014Part 3: The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899994 \\h \u0014126\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899995\" \u0014Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899995 \\h \u0014127\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899996\" \u0014Section 1: The Labour-Process or the Production of Use-Values\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899996 \\h \u0014127\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899997\" \u0014Section 2: The Production of Surplus-Value\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899997 \\h \u0014131\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899998\" \u0014Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899998 \\h \u0014142\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228899999\" \u0014Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228899999 \\h \u0014150\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228900000\" \u0014Section 1: The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc228900000 \\h \u0014150\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc228900001\" \u0014Section 2: The R","cbCaimmV1PHO0NDD","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimmV1PHO0NDD","docx",1364780,551,"English","en",105,"# Preface to the First German Edition\n# Preface to the French Edition\n# Afterword to the Second German Edition\n# Afterword to the French Edition\n# Preface to the Third German Edition\n# Preface to the English Edition\n# Preface to the Fourth German Edition\n# Part 1: Commodities and Money\n## Chapter 1: Commodities\n## Chapter 2: Exchange\n## Chapter 3: Money, Or the Circulation of Commodities\n# Part 2: Transformation of Money into Capital\n## Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital\n## Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital\n## Chapter 6: The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power\n# Part 3: The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value\n## Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value\n## Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital\n## Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value\n## Chapter 10: The Working Day\n# Part 4: Production of Relative Surplus-Value\n## Chapter 12: The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value\n## Chapter 13: Co-operation","[{\"question\":\"What is covered in Capital, Volume I, Book One?\",\"answer\":\"It traces the production-based emergence of capital, starting from commodities and moving through exchange and money to the transformation of money into capital and the production of surplus-value.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book explain the origin of capital?\",\"answer\":\"It presents capital as arising from the transformation of money into capital, structured by the general formula of capital and the buying and selling of labor-power.\"},{\"question\":\"What role do surplus-value and the working day play?\",\"answer\":\"The book develops absolute surplus-value through the labor process and analyzes the working day by studying its limits and the struggle for a normal working day.\"}]","Capital - Volume I - Book One - The Process of Production of Capital | 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is covered in Capital, Volume I, Book One?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It traces the production-based emergence of capital, starting from commodities and moving through exchange and money to the transformation of money into capital and the production of surplus-value.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does the book explain the origin of capital?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It presents capital as arising from the transformation of money into capital, structured by the general formula of capital and the buying and selling of labor-power.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What role do surplus-value and the working day play?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The book develops absolute surplus-value through the labor process and analyzes the working day by studying its limits and the struggle for a normal working 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