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The study identifies an effective template format and the required site-specific information to produce accurate bids. Using a comparative approach, the current Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and bidding process are benchmarked against the U.S. National Park Service Class A Cost Estimate Template to recommend a streamlined framework. Results indicate improved cost control, better resource allocation, clearer contractor–project control communication, and a foundation for database automation supported by monitoring and KPI implementation.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/building-standardized-bidding-template-for-jetty-pier-project-as-the-basis-for-database-automation/241828/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/building-standardized-bidding-template-for-jetty-pier-project-as-the-basis-for-database-automation/241828.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Cart","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-14","2026-09-12",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",6,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What problem does the paper address in jetty/pier construction projects?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"It targets persistent project cost and schedule overruns and the need for more accurate bidding that reflects site-specific conditions.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"How does the study evaluate and improve the bidding process?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"It compares the company’s current Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and bidding practices with the U.S. National Park Service Class A Cost Estimate Template to propose a more standardized framework.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What benefits are expected from adopting a standardized bidding template?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"The paper expects reduced cost overruns, improved resource allocation, streamlined communication between contractors and project control, and a basis for database automation supported by systematic monitoring and KPIs.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},241828,1791733133,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":37,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":20},18829141979164,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Building Standardized Bidding Template for Jetty/ Pier Project  \nas the Basis for Database Automation 1, 2  \nWiharsa Pragitatama  \nABSTRACT  \nThis paper aims to improve the management of jetty/pier construction projects at Pertamina Patra Niaga by addressing persistent issues of project cost and schedule overruns. The key research questions focus on identifying the most effective format forbidding templates and determining the necessary information to ensure accurate bids that reflect site-specific conditions. The research employs a comparative approach, benchmarking the company’s current practices against the U.S. National Park Service's Class A Cost Estimate Template. The methodology involves evaluating the existing Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and the bidding process to propose a more standardized and efficient framework. The study concludes that adopting a standardized bidding template aligned with a detailed WBS can significantly enhance project management, reduce cost overruns, improve resource allocation, and streamline communication between contractors and project control. This is expected to serve as a foundation for database automation to improve front-end loading. These findings underscore the need for systematic performance monitoring and the introduction of KPIs to ensure successful implementation.  \nKeywords: Bidding Template, National Park Services, AACE, Cost Estimation, WBS Structures, Jetty/ Pier Project, OmniClass Table, Coding Structures, Database Automation, Project Management  \nINTRODUCTION  \nA. Importance of Jetty/ Pier for Indonesia  \nIndonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 270 million3. Given its vast population, oil and gas continue to be the predominant energy sources across different sectors, with consumption totaling 477.82 million BOE in  \n1 How to cite this paper: Pragitatama, W. (2024) . Building Standardized Bidding Template for Jetty/ Pier Project asthe Basis for Database Automation; PM World Journal, Vol. XIII, Issue X, October/November.  \n2 This paper was originally prepared during a 6-month long Graduate-Level Competency Development/Capacity Building Program developed by PT Mitrata Citragraha and led by Dr. Paul D. Giammalvo to prepare candidates for AACE CCP or other Certifications. [https://build-project-management-competency.com/our-faqs/](https://build-project-management-competency.com/our-faqs/)  \n[3](3 Badan Pusat Statistik.)[ Badan Pusat Statistik.](3 Badan Pusat Statistik.) (2021) . Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020.  \n20224. Data on oil final consumption by product in Indonesia from 2000 to 2021 indicates a consistent annual increase in energy consumption5.  \nFigure 1 Oil final consumption by product in Indonesia from 2000 to 20216  \nIn addition, Indonesia is one of the world's largest archipelago countries, with approximately 13.558 islands7 and two-thirds of its area is made up of water8. As a result, jetties/ piers are crucial in the oil products supply and distribution chain, with continuous maintenance and the construction of new jetty/pier facilities designed to improve supply reliability across Indonesia. As mentioned above, the rising demand for energy, particularly in oil and gas, significantly impacts investment decisions for jetty/piers development, focusing on increasing supply capacity and extending coverage.  \nAs Indonesia's largest national oil and gas company, Pertamina Patra Niaga plays a crucial role in distributing oil and products across the country. The reliability of jetty facilities in transporting oil products is crucial to ensuring that Pertamina's operations run smoothly. Most jetty/pier types built by the company are Dolphin Jetties. A Dolphin Jetty  \n4 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia. (2023) . Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia.  \n5 International Energy Agency. (2021) . Evolution of oil final consumption by product in Indonesia since 2000.  \n[https://www.iea.","cbCaio26Kf0lGixO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaio26Kf0lGixO","pdf",1711550,"English","# Introduction\n## Importance of Jetty/ Pier for Indonesia\n# Abstract\n# Keywords","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the paper address in jetty/pier construction projects?\",\"answer\":\"It targets persistent project cost and schedule overruns and the need for more accurate bidding that reflects site-specific conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the study evaluate and improve the bidding process?\",\"answer\":\"It compares the company’s current Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and bidding practices with the U.S. National Park Service Class A Cost Estimate Template to propose a more standardized framework.\"},{\"question\":\"What benefits are expected from adopting a standardized bidding template?\",\"answer\":\"The paper expects reduced cost overruns, improved resource allocation, streamlined communication between contractors and project control, and a basis for database automation supported by systematic monitoring and KPIs.\"}]","Building Standardized Bidding Template for Jetty/ Pier Project - as the Basis for Database Automation | PDF",1789181640]