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The review traces BBT development history, explains physiological regulatory processes and how results are interpreted, and summarizes the current research landscape for clinical use in reproductive medicine. It also highlights that AI technologies and their integration are accelerating progress toward a new phase of BBT research and application.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/basal-body-temperature-in-reproductive-medicine-a-comprehensive-review-and-contemporary-applications-article-overview/571267/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/basal-body-temperature-in-reproductive-medicine-a-comprehensive-review-and-contemporary-applications-article-overview/571267.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Mia  ","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-25","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":47},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"Why is basal body temperature (BBT) considered useful in reproductive medicine?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"BBT is described as valuable for diagnosing endocrine disorders such as infertility, ovulatory dysfunction, and luteal phase deficiency, and for evaluating treatment efficacy.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What mechanisms regulate BBT across the menstrual cycle?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"BBT is linked to core body temperature rhythms and is influenced by hormones including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, which affect temperature-sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How have modern technologies changed BBT tracking and interpretation?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Smartphone apps and wearable sensors enable continuous, dynamic monitoring, improving tracking; however, current clinical data may still be insufficient to fully judge accuracy and consistency.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},571267,1792111021,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":47,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":76},687207024478,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Enrich your Research  \nJournal of Women Health Care and Analysis  Review Article   \nBasal Body Temperature in Reproductive Medicine: A Comprehensive Review and  \nContemporary Applications  \nIris Guo1*, Xiaoxiong Shen2, Zhuo Chang3, Huikun Su4  \n1Integrative Medicine Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.  \n2Shen Clinic for Women Health, Gardena, CA, USA.  \n3Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.  \n4The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.  \nArticle Information  \nReceived: August 01, 2025  \nAccepted: August 15, 2025  \nPublished: August 20, 2025  \n*Corresponding author: Iris Guo, Integrative Medicine Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.  \nCitation: Guo I, Shen X, Chang Z, Su H. (2025)“Basal Body Temperature in Reproductive Medicine: A Comprehensive Review and Contemporary Applications” Journal of Women Health Care and Analysis, 3(1); DOI: 10.61148/JWHCA/051 .  \nCopyright: © 2025 Iris Guo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.  \nAbstract  \nBasal body temperature (BBT) is a convenient, continuous, non-invasive, and cost-effective method with irreplaceable advantages in the field of gynecological reproductive endocrinology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the development history of BBT, analyzes its physiological regulatory mechanisms and interpretation, and examines the current state of research on its clinical applications in reproductive medicine. While many aspects of BBT’s clinical use and underlying mechanisms remain to be fully understood by modern medicine, the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their integration into BBT research are paving the way for a new phase in its development and application.  \nKeywords: Basal Body Temperature (BBT), Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive Endocrinology, Gynecology, Infertility  \nIntroduction  \nBasal body temperature (BBT) is a valuable tool in reproductive medicine for diagnosing endocrine disorders—such as infertility, ovulatory dysfunction, and luteal phase deficiency—and for evaluating treatment efficacy. Despite its advantages, attention to BBT has waned with the rise of modern diagnostic technologies, and many aspects of its clinical application and regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. This paper systematically reviews literature on BBT’s development, regulation, and clinical utility, aiming to renew interest and foster further advancements in this field.  \n1. Development of BBT Measurement  \nBasal body temperature (BBT) monitoring has played a significant role in understanding female reproductive physiology. The invention of the thermometer by Galileo Galilei in 1593 laid the foundation for temperaturebased observation. In 1868, William S. Squire first identified the biphasic pattern of BBT during menstrual cycle [1-4] . In 1905, Dutch gynecologist Theodoor Hendrik Van de Veld linked BBT shifts associated with ovulation and later, in 1926, attributed the temperature rise to luteal function, noting its association with increased vaginal secretions and mid-cycle abdominal pain [5] . With advancements in ultrasound and hormone assays, BBT’s clinical use declined, and its reliability was questioned [6] . However, recent studies highlight its correlation with hormonal fluctuations [7] . Modern technology, including smartphone apps and different kinds of wearable sensors, has improved BBT tracking by enabling continuous, dynamic monitoring [8-15] . Despite advancements, current clinical data are insufficient to fully assess the accuracy and consistency of these methods, which are crucial for objectively understanding BBT's physiological mechanisms and hormonal correlations.  \n2. Physiological Mechanisms Regulating BBT  \nCore body temperature, which ","cbCaiadX6GE4VoQ9","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiadX6GE4VoQ9","pdf",382332,7,"English","# Article Information\n# Abstract\n# Keywords\n# Introduction\n# 1. Development of BBT Measurement\n# 2. Physiological Mechanisms Regulating BBT","[{\"question\":\"Why is basal body temperature (BBT) considered useful in reproductive medicine?\",\"answer\":\"BBT is described as valuable for diagnosing endocrine disorders such as infertility, ovulatory dysfunction, and luteal phase deficiency, and for evaluating treatment efficacy.\"},{\"question\":\"What mechanisms regulate BBT across the menstrual cycle?\",\"answer\":\"BBT is linked to core body temperature rhythms and is influenced by hormones including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, which affect temperature-sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus.\"},{\"question\":\"How have modern technologies changed BBT tracking and interpretation?\",\"answer\":\"Smartphone apps and wearable sensors enable continuous, dynamic monitoring, improving tracking; however, current clinical data may still be insufficient to fully judge accuracy and consistency.\"}]","Basal Body Temperature in Reproductive Medicine: A Comprehensive Review and Contemporary Applications - Article Overview | PDF",1791910260]