[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-306036-105":53,"doc-detail-306036-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","analysis-of-interpersonal-communication-in-online-dating-based-couples-using-the-application-bumble","Analysis of Interpersonal Communication in Online Dating-Based Couples Using the Application - \"Bumble\"","","Online dating applications have transformed partner searching by enabling interactions through smartphone messaging instead of face-to-face meetings. This study examines interpersonal communication in couples who use the Bumble app, focusing on how messages are exchanged and how communication effectiveness emerges through interpersonal penetration. After relationship development, the communication process supports ongoing maintenance of the connection, enabling progression toward stability.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":46,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/analysis-of-interpersonal-communication-in-online-dating-based-couples-using-the-application-bumble/306036/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/analysis-of-interpersonal-communication-in-online-dating-based-couples-using-the-application-bumble/306036.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Asher","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-08","2026-09-19",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":9},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the main focus of the study?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The study focuses on the process of interpersonal communication in couples using the online dating application Bumble.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What research method does the study use?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"The study uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews with informant pairs.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the communication process develop according to the results?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Interpersonal communication occurs through interpersonal penetration and the effectiveness of communication, and then continues with efforts to maintain the relationship toward stability.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},306036,1791445903,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":45,"category_name":46,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":9,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":73},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Analysis of Interpersonal Communication in Online Dating-Based Couples Using the Application  \n\"Bumble\"  \nMela Anggraini 1*, Kamaruddin Hasan2, Fatin Syahira3, Hakim Tamir4, Muhammad Alma  \nArif5  \n1,2,3,4,5Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia  \n[E-mail Correspondence:](E-mail Correspondence: mela.220240012@mhs.unimal.ac.id)[ ](E-mail Correspondence: mela.220240012@mhs.unimal.ac.id)[mela.220240012@mhs.unimal.ac.id](E-mail Correspondence: mela.220240012@mhs.unimal.ac.id)  \nABSTRACT  \nThere are different types of applications that can be used by smartphone users. Like online transportation, online magazine, online shop or find the latest information. Even dating needs are now available in the application. With the development of technology that supports the internet , online dating application-based partner search began to be known, downloaded and used by smartphone users. Users of online dating applications who want to find a partner do not have to meet directly with other users, but interact like exchanging messages through applications using smartphones, ranging from finding a partner to dating. Smartphone users can download online dating apps and find a partner more easily by first getting to know each other online. One of the online dating apps that is the focus of this research is the Bumble application. This study discusses the process of interpersonal communication in couples using the online dating application Bumble. This study used qualitative methods by conducting interviews with informant pairs. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that interpersonal communication occurs in couples who use the Bumble application from the process of interpersonal penetration and the effectiveness of communication formed, then after going through the relationship will continue the process in maintaining the relationship to become a stable relationship.  \nKeywords: Interpersonal Communication, Online Dating, Bumble App  \nI. BACKGROUND  \nInterpersonal communication is a communication process that takes place between two or more people directly or indirectly, where the  \ncommunicator can convey messages and  \ncommunicants can receive and respond to messages (Cangara, 2010) . According to West and Turner (2008), interpersonal communication refers to communication that occurs directly between two people. Interpersonal communication is communication carried out by individuals to exchange ideas or thoughts with other individuals (Hanani, 2017) .  \nSome communication experts explain what interpersonal communication is, one of which is Deddy Mulyana in the book \"Communication Science: An introduction\" as follows: Mulyana (2000: 73) explains that Interpersonal communication is communication between people through face-to-face media, allowing each participant to capture the reactions of others directly, either verbally or non-verbally. This interpersonal communication is communication that involves only two people such as husband and  \nwife, lovers, two close friends, teacher-student and so on.  \nAccording to Tubbs & Moss (1996), interpersonal communication is a two-person communication event, encompassing almost all informal communication and pleasantries, the daily conversations we have from the moment we wake up in the morning until we get back to bed. Dyadic communication is also communication that includes the closest relationships between people, for example communication between two people who love each other. The characteristics of interpersonal communication are; The language used can be formal or informal, using certain media such as telephone, mobile phones, and e-mail, wheretwo or more people are open, and communicative.  \nThe objectivesof interpersonal communication according to De Vito (1997) are; to think, reason, analyze, and reflect. Quoting from the journal\"Interpersonal Communication between Librariansand Users in Providing Services in the Library\"made by Daryono, the purpose of interpersonal  \ncommunication i","cbCaiaC4ZA07ynpO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaC4ZA07ynpO","pdf",209296,6,"English","# ABSTRACT\n# I. BACKGROUND","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the study?\",\"answer\":\"The study focuses on the process of interpersonal communication in couples using the online dating application Bumble.\"},{\"question\":\"What research method does the study use?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews with informant pairs.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the communication process develop according to the results?\",\"answer\":\"Interpersonal communication occurs through interpersonal penetration and the effectiveness of communication, and then continues with efforts to maintain the relationship toward stability.\"}]","Analysis of Interpersonal Communication in Online Dating-Based Couples Using the Application - \"Bumble\" | PDF",1789832226]