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The report frames science as inherently collaborative and international, then analyzes key drivers and imperatives for cross-border research. It highlights funding realities, ethical and safety guidelines, and structural challenges, while also addressing the pandemic context and the effects of strained diplomacy and policy constraints on collaboration.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/america-and-the-international-future-of-science-a-report-on-the-challenges-for-international-scientific-partnerships/238248/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/america-and-the-international-future-of-science-a-report-on-the-challenges-for-international-scientific-partnerships/238248.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Bintang","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-11",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the main focus of America and the International Future of Science?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The report focuses on the challenges and benefits of international scientific partnerships and how they affect U.S. science and global research engagement.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Why does the report emphasize international collaboration for scientific progress?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It argues that scientific advancement depends on contributions from many countries and that collaborative work often achieves stronger combined results than individual efforts.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What issues does the report connect to international scientific partnerships during turbulent times?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"It addresses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, strained diplomatic and economic tensions, and constraints that can reduce cooperation and harm the U.S. research enterprise.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},238248,1791489249,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},962085564381,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","America and the  \nInternational Future of Science  \nA REPORT FROM THE  \nCHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PARTNERSHIPS INITIATIVE  \nScience is a field which grows continuously with ever expanding frontiers. Further, it is truly international in scope. Any particular advance has been preceded by the contributions of those from many lands who have set firm foundations for further developments. . . . Further, science is a collaborative effort. The combined results of several people working together is often much more effective than could be that of an individual scientist working alone.  \n—John Bardeen, speech at Nobel Prize Banquet, December 10, 1972  \nA REPORT FROM THE  \nCHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PARTNERSHIPS INITIATIVE  \nAmerica and the  \nInternational Future of Science  \namerican academy of arts & sciences  \nCambridge, Massachusetts  \n© 2020 by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences  \nAll rights reserved. ISBN: 0-87724-137-6  \n[This publication is available online at www.amacad.org/project/](This publication is available online at www.amacad.org/project/CISP)[CISP](This publication is available online at www.amacad.org/project/CISP).  \nSuggested citation: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, America and the International Future of Science (Cambridge, Mass.: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2020) .  \nCOVER PHOTO CREDIT  \nArtistic view of the Brout-Englert-Higgs Field by Daniel Dominguez. © 2013 by CERN. The views expressed in this report are those held by the contributors and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Comments on the data and conclusions presented herein may be directed to the following project staff: Amanda Vernon, [avernon@amacad.org](avernon@amacad.org); Rebecca Tiernan, [rtiernan@amacad.org](rtiernan@amacad.org).  \nPlease direct inquiries to:  \nAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences  \n136 Irving Street  \nCambridge, Massachusetts 02138-1996 Telephone: (617) 576-5000  \nFacsimile: (617) 576-5050  \nEmail: [aaas@amacad.org](aaas@amacad.org)  \n[Visit our website at www.amacad.org](Visit our website at www.amacad.org)  \nContents  \nFrom the President of the American Academy v  \nProject Takeaways vii  \nPrologue viii  \nExecutive Summary ix  \nIntroduction 1  \nDefining International Scientific Partnerships 2  \nImperatives for International Collaborations 3  \nThe Global Nature of Scientific Questions: Advancing Knowledge Often Requires International Engagement 4  \nEinstein’s Universe: Exploring Spacetime 4  \nPreventing Death: Developing a Rotavirus Vaccine 8  \nSpecial Section  \nA Persistent Global Challenge: The Threat of Pandemics 9  \nLeveraging International Talent: Sustaining a Strong STEM  \nWorkforce 11  \nHuman Cell Atlas: Making a Map of the Building Blocks of Life 13  \nU.S. Economic Competitiveness: Strengthening America and  \nBoosting Prosperity 15  \nInternational Rice Research Institute: Agricultural Research for Global Food Security 16  \nSpinal Muscular Atrophy: Developing Treatments for  \nChildhood Disease 18  \nU.S. National Security: Bolstering Security with Knowledgeable  \nEngagement and Science Diplomacy 19  \nSESAME: Bringing Middle East Countries Together  \nThrough Science 21  \nCONTENTS  \nFunding Realities: Requirements for Successful Participation in  \nLarge-Scale Science 23  \nCERN: Seeking Answers to Fundamental Questions about  \nOur Universe 24  \nContributing to Development and Application of Ethical Normsand Scientific Guidelines 27  \nAsilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA: Promoting Ethical and Safe Research 28  \nChallenges of International Scientific Partnerships 29  \nWhat Happens After COVID-19? 30  \nSpecial Section  \nMitigating the Effects of Strained Diplomatic Relations on Scientific Partnerships 31  \nConclusions 36  \nAppendix: Steering Committee and Working Group Members 37  \nEndnotes 40  \nFrom the President  \nof the American Academy  \nA  \nmerica and the International Future of Science, a report from the Americ","cbCair6QAOEQJe9t","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCair6QAOEQJe9t","pdf",7514051,68,"English","# From the President of the American Academy\n## Project Takeaways\n## Prologue\n## Executive Summary\n# Introduction\n## Defining International Scientific Partnerships\n## Imperatives for International Collaborations\n# The Global Nature of Scientific Questions\n## Advancing Knowledge Often Requires International Engagement\n## Einstein’s Universe: Exploring Spacetime\n## Preventing Death: Developing a Rotavirus Vaccine\n# Special Section: A Persistent Global Challenge\n## The Threat of Pandemics\n## Leveraging International Talent: Sustaining a Strong STEM Workforce\n## Human Cell Atlas: Making a Map of the Building Blocks of Life\n## U.S. Economic Competitiveness: Strengthening America and Boosting Prosperity\n## International Rice Research Institute: Agricultural Research for Global Food Security\n## Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Developing Treatments for Childhood Disease\n## U.S. National Security: Bolstering Security with Knowledgeable Engagement and Science Diplomacy\n## SESAME: Bringing Middle East Countries Together Through Science\n# Funding Realities and Ethical Guidelines\n## Requirements for Successful Participation in Large-Scale Science\n## Contributing to Development and Application of Ethical Norms and Scientific Guidelines\n## Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA: Promoting Ethical and Safe Research\n# Challenges and Aftermath\n## Challenges of International Scientific Partnerships\n## What Happens After COVID-19?\n# Special Section: Diplomatic Relations\n## Mitigating the Effects of Strained Diplomatic Relations on Scientific Partnerships\n# Conclusions\n# Appendix","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of America and the International Future of Science?\",\"answer\":\"The report focuses on the challenges and benefits of international scientific partnerships and how they affect U.S. science and global research engagement.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the report emphasize international collaboration for scientific progress?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that scientific advancement depends on contributions from many countries and that collaborative work often achieves stronger combined results than individual efforts.\"},{\"question\":\"What issues does the report connect to international scientific partnerships during turbulent times?\",\"answer\":\"It addresses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, strained diplomatic and economic tensions, and constraints that can reduce cooperation and harm the U.S. research enterprise.\"}]","America and the International Future of Science - A Report on the Challenges for International Scientific Partnerships | PDF",1789133037,24]