[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-167233-105":53,"doc-detail-167233-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","2022-report-of-the-methyl-bromide-technical-options-committee-2022-assessment","2022 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee - 2022 Assessment","","2022 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee presents an assessment under the Montreal Protocol, focusing on methyl bromide control measures, production and consumption trends, and the status of phase-out. The report examines alternatives for soil treatments and durable commodities, and evaluates exempted Quarantine and Pre-shipment uses. It also analyzes emissions from methyl bromide applications, including sources, reduction decisions, and economic issues, supported by committee coordination and references.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/2022-report-of-the-methyl-bromide-technical-options-committee-2022-assessment/167233/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/2022-report-of-the-methyl-bromide-technical-options-committee-2022-assessment/167233.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Valentina","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-29","2026-08-31",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":76},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What topics are covered in the 2022 MBTOC assessment?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The assessment covers methyl bromide control measures, production and consumption trends, alternatives (including QPS exempted uses), emissions and emissions reduction, and related economic issues.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does the report treat alternatives to methyl bromide?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It evaluates alternatives for soil treatments and for treatment structures and durable commodities, and also considers alternatives specific to Quarantine and Pre-shipment (QPS) applications.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What emission aspects are analyzed in the report?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The report examines emissions from methyl bromide use by identifying global sources, current fumigation consumption levels, decisions of Parties restricting emissions, and potential sources and quantities lost to the atmosphere.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},167233,1788210565,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":76,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":125,"read_time":140},13056703020460,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253dac470eee5d?_k=1778207105932848923","United Nations Environment Program\nMontreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer\nUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)\n2022 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee\n2022 Assessment\nThe text of this report is composed mainly in Times New Roman.\nComposition of the Report:\t\t\t\tMethyl Bromide Technical Options\t\t\t             Committee\nCoordination: \t\tIan Porter, Marta Pizano, MBTOC Co-Chairs.\nFinal editing and layout:    \t\t \tMarta Pizano, Ian Porter, MBTOC co-chairs\nReproduction:\t      \t \tUNEP/ Ozone Secretariat, Nairobi\nDate:\t      \t\tJanuary 2023\nUnder certain conditions, printed copies of this report are available from:\nUnited Nations Environment Programme\nOzone Secretariat\nP.O. Box 30552\nNairobi, Kenya\nThis document is also available in portable document format from:\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"http://ozone.unep.org/science/assessment/teap\" \u0014http://ozone.unep.org/science/assessment/teap\u0015\nNo copyright involved.  This publication may be freely copied, abstracted and cited, with acknowledgement of the source of the material.\nISBN: 978-9914-733-95-2\nMethyl Bromide Technical Options Committee:\nCo-Chairs: Marta Pizano (Colombia); Ian Porter (Australia)\nMembers:  Jonathan Banks (Australia), Mohammed Besri (Morocco), Fred Bergwerff (The Netherlands), Aocheng Cao (China), , Ken Glassey (New Zealand), Alfredo Gonzalez (Philippines), , Takashi Misumi (Japan), Ayse Ozdem (Turkey) Christoph Reichmuth (Germany), Jordi Riudavets (Spain), Akio Tateya (Japan), Alejandro Valeiro (Argentina), Nick Vink (South Africa), Tim Widmer (USA)\nAcknowledgments: MBTOC acknowledges support from Dr Paul Fraser and Nada Derek for Chapter 4 of this report in assisting with preparation of some text, figures and review of information.\n\u000f\nUNEP\n2022 Report of the\nMethyl Bromide\nTechnical Options Committee\n2022 Assessment\nTable of Contents\n\u0013 TOC \\h \\z \\u \\t \"Heading 1,1,Heading 2,2,Heading 3,3\" \u0014\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059541\" \u00141.Executive Summary\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059541 \\h \u00149\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059542\" \u00141.1. Concise Summary\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059542 \\h \u00149\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059543\" \u00141.2.Mandate and report structure\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059543 \\h \u001410\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059544\" \u00141.3.The Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee (MBTOC)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059544 \\h \u001410\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059545\" \u00141.4.Methyl bromide control measures\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059545 \\h \u001410\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059546\" \u00141.5.Production and consumption trends\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059546 \\h \u001411\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059547\" \u00141.6.Alternatives to methyl bromide\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059547 \\h \u001411\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059548\" \u00141.6.1. Alternatives for soil treatments\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059548 \\h \u001411\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059549\" \u00141.6.2. Alternatives for treatment structures and durable commodities (non-QPS)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059549 \\h \u001412\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059550\" \u00141.7.Alternatives to methyl bromide for Quarantine and Pre-shipment (QPS) applications (exempted uses)\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059550 \\h \u001413\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059551\" \u00141.8.Emissions from methyl bromide use and their reduction\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059551 \\h \u001415\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059552\" \u00141.9.Economic issues\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059552 \\h \u001416\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059553\" \u00142.    Introduction to the Assessment\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059553 \\h \u001417\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059555\" \u00142.1.Introduction\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059555 \\h \u001417\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059556\" \u00142.2.Global overview of methyl bromide uses\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059556 \\h \u001417\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059557\" \u00142.2.1. MB uses identified in Articles of the Protocol\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059557 \\h \u001417\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059558\" \u00142.3.  MBTOC mandate\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059558 \\h \u001419\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059559\" \u00142.4.  Committee process and composition\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059559 \\h \u001420\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059560\" \u00142.5.   MBTOC assessments on methyl bromide\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc125059560 \\h \u001420\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc125059561\" \u00142.6.   Definition of an alterna","cbCainwW7zHhoJjr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainwW7zHhoJjr","docx",1514694,165,"English","# Executive Summary\n## Concise Summary\n## Mandate and report structure\n## The Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee (MBTOC)\n## Methyl bromide control measures\n## Production and consumption trends\n## Alternatives to methyl bromide\n## Alternatives to methyl bromide for Quarantine and Pre-shipment (QPS) applications (exempted uses)\n## Emissions from methyl bromide use and their reduction\n## Economic issues\n# Introduction to the Assessment\n## Global overview of methyl bromide uses\n## MBTOC mandate\n## Committee process and composition\n# Methyl Bromide Production, Consumption and Progress in Phase-out\n## Methyl bromide global production and supply\n## Methyl bromide trends in global MB consumption\n# Methyl Bromide Emissions and Emissions Reduction\n## Global Sources and Emissions\n## Current levels of consumption for fumigation\n## Decisions of the Parties urging restriction of emissions","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the 2022 MBTOC assessment?\",\"answer\":\"The assessment covers methyl bromide control measures, production and consumption trends, alternatives (including QPS exempted uses), emissions and emissions reduction, and related economic issues.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report treat alternatives to methyl bromide?\",\"answer\":\"It evaluates alternatives for soil treatments and for treatment structures and durable commodities, and also considers alternatives specific to Quarantine and Pre-shipment (QPS) applications.\"},{\"question\":\"What emission aspects are analyzed in the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report examines emissions from methyl bromide use by identifying global sources, current fumigation consumption levels, decisions of Parties restricting emissions, and potential sources and quantities lost to the atmosphere.\"}]","2022 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee - 2022 Assessment | DOCX",58]