[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-45843-id":3,"doc-seo-45843-113":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-id-113":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":20},45843,8796095461610,"Oliver","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",53,"Layanan Kesehatan","Imunologi","Imunologi adalah cabang biologi yang mempelajari sistem kekebalan tubuh pada semua organisme serta fungsi fisiologisnya dalam kondisi kesehatan dan penyakit. Ruang lingkupnya mencakup dampak kerusakan sistem kekebalan akibat gangguan imunologis seperti penyakit autoimun, hipersensitivitas, defisiensi imun, dan penolakan transplantasi, termasuk karakteristik fisik, kimiawi, dan fisiologis komponen sistem kekebalan secara in vitro, in situ, dan in vivo. Imunologi memiliki aplikasi besar dalam transplantasi organ, onkologi, reumatologi, virologi, bakteriologi, parasitologi, psikiatri, dan dermatologi.","Imunologi  \nImunologi adalah cabang biologi[1] dari il mu biomedis yang mencakup studi tentang sistem keke balan tubuh[2] pada semua organisme.[3] Bagan imunologi, mengukur, dan  \nmengontekstualisasikan fungsi fisiologis sistem keke balan pada keadaan kesehatan dan penyakit ; kerusakan sistem keke balan pada gangguan imunologis (seperti penyakit autoimun,[4] hipersensit ivitas,[5] defisiensi imun,[6] dan penolakan t ransplant asi[7]); dan karakterist ik fisik, kimiawi, dan fisiologis dari komponen sistem keke balan tubuh in vitro,[8] in situ, dan in vivo.[9] Imunologi memil iki aplikasi dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu kedokteran, terutama di bidangt ransplant asi organ, onko logi, reumatologi, virologi, bakteriologi, parasitologi, psikiat ri, dandermatologi.  \nSebe lum penetapan keke balan,[10] dari imunis et imologis, yang dalam bahasa Latin berarti\"dikecualikan\", dokt er awal mengkarakterisasi organ yang nantinya akan t erbukt i sebagaikomponen penting dari sistem keke balan tubuh. Organ l imf oid penting dari sistem keke balan tub uh adalah timus,[11] sumsum tulang, danjaringan l imf atik utama sepert i limpa, amandel, pemb ul uh limfa, kelenjar getah bening, ke lenjar gondok, ke lenjar gondok, dan hati. Ket ika kond isi kesehatan memburuk ke status darurat , bagian-bagian organ sistem keke balan tubuh, termasuk timus, limpa, sumsum tulang, kelenjar getah bening, danjaringan limfat ik lainnya, dapat dike luarkan secara pembedahan unt uk pemeriksaan sementara pasien masih hid up.  \nBanyak komponen sistem keke balan biasanya bersifat sel uler dan tidak terkait dengan organspesifik apa pun, melainkan t ertanam atau beredar di berbagai jaringan yang berada d i seluruh tub uh.  \nImunologi di Indonesia  \nDikarenakan kerumitan penanganan il mu ini (penanganan antara satu pasien dan yang lain tidak sama), prof esinya menjadi kurang menarik minat para t enaga medis Indonesia.[12] Selain itu  \nfakultas kedokteran d i dunia yang memiliki program master vaksinologi sangat sedikit .[12] Dirga Sakti Rambe menjadi Vaksinolog termuda di d unia yang lulus pada tahun 2012.[12]  \nReferensi  \n1. ^ Fossen, Christian. \"What is Biology?\" ([https://www.ntnu](https://www.ntnu).edu/biology/about-us/what-is-biology) . [www.ntnu.edu. Diakses](www.ntnu.edu. Diakses) tanggal 2018-07-25.  \n2. ^ Villani AC, Sarkizova S, Hacohen N (April 2018). \"Systems Immunology: Learning the Rules of the Immune System\" ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih).gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597491) . Annual Review of Immunology. 36 (1): 813–842. doi:10. 1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053035 ([https://doi.](https://doi.)org/10. 1 146%2Fannurev-immunol-042617-053035) . PMC 6597491 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih).gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597491)  . PMID 29677477 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih).gov/pubmed/29677477) .  \n3. ^ Janeway's Immunobiology textbook ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih).gov/books/bv. fcgi?rid=imm. TOC&depth=2) Searchable free online version at the National Center for Biotechnology Information  \n4. ^ \"Autoimmune Diseases: Types, Symptoms, Causes and More\" ([https://www.h](https://www.h)ealthline.com/health/autoimmune-disorders) . Healthline. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-25.  \n5. ^ \"Hypersensitivities | Microbiology\" ([https://courses.](https://courses.)lumenlearning.com/microbiology/chapter/hypersensitivities/) . [courses.lumenlearning.com. Diakses](courses.lumenlearning.com. Diakses) tanggal 2018-07-25.  \nߪ . ^ \"Specific Disease Types | Immune Deficiency Foundation\" ([https://primaryimmune.](https://primaryimmune.)org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types) . [primaryimmune.org. Diakses](primaryimmune.org. Diakses) tanggal 2018-07-25.  \n7. ^ \"Transplant rejection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\" ([https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000)  \n815.htm) . [medlineplus.gov. Diakses](medlineplus.gov. Diakses) tanggal 2018-07-25.  \n߬ . ^ Pierce CW, Solliday SM","cbCaidD38etALbbg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidD38etALbbg","pdf",77129,6,1,4,"Indonesian","id",113,"# Pengenalan Imunologi\n## Ruang Lingkup dan Fungsi Sistem Kekebalan\n## Aplikasi dalam Bidang Kedokteran\n# Organ Sistem Kekebalan\n## Asal Istilah dan Perkembangan Awal\n## Organ Limfoid Utama\n## Pemeriksaan pada Kondisi Darurat\n# Komponen Sistem Kekebalan\n# Imunologi di Indonesia\n## Tantangan Minat Tenaga Medis\n## Program Vaksinologi dan Tokoh Dirga Sakti Rambe\n# Referensi","[{\"question\":\"Apa yang dipelajari dalam imunologi?\",\"answer\":\"Imunologi mempelajari sistem kekebalan tubuh pada semua organisme, termasuk fungsi fisiologisnya saat sehat dan sakit serta respons terhadap gangguan imunologis.\"},{\"question\":\"Gangguan imunologis apa saja yang dibahas dalam imunologi?\",\"answer\":\"Dokumen menyebut penyakit autoimun, hipersensitivitas, defisiensi imun, serta penolakan transplantasi sebagai contoh gangguan imunologis.\"},{\"question\":\"Apa saja organ yang digolongkan sebagai komponen penting sistem kekebalan tubuh?\",\"answer\":\"Organ limfoid penting yang disebut meliputi timus, sumsum tulang, serta jaringan limfatik utama seperti limpa, amandel, pembuluh limfa, kelenjar getah bening, kelenjar gondok, dan hati.\"}]",1783467307,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"immunology","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/layanan-kesehatan/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/immunology/45843/",{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-16","2026-07-07",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"Apa yang dipelajari dalam imunologi?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Imunologi mempelajari sistem kekebalan tubuh pada semua organisme, termasuk fungsi fisiologisnya saat sehat dan sakit serta respons terhadap gangguan imunologis.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Gangguan imunologis apa saja yang dibahas dalam imunologi?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Dokumen menyebut penyakit autoimun, hipersensitivitas, defisiensi imun, serta penolakan transplantasi sebagai contoh gangguan imunologis.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Apa saja organ yang digolongkan sebagai komponen penting sistem kekebalan tubuh?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Organ limfoid penting yang disebut meliputi timus, sumsum tulang, serta jaringan limfatik utama seperti limpa, amandel, pembuluh limfa, kelenjar getah bening, kelenjar gondok, dan hati.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,97,101,105,109,111,115,119,123,127],{"id":93,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},55,"Agama & Spiritualitas",60,"religion-spirituality",{"id":98,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":100},48,"Cerita & Novel","story-novel",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":104},56,"Gaya 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