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Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan unsur psikologis tokoh Adam dalam novel Mimpi Ayahku karya Evald Flisar melalui pendekatan psikologi sastra berbasis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Desain deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan studi kepustakaan. Data berupa kutipan naratif dan dialog dianalisis melalui identifikasi, reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan simpulan. Hasil menunjukkan id melalui sifat nekat dan keras kepala, ego melalui percaya diri, perhatian, berpikiran maju, serta pandai bergaul, sedangkan superego melalui teguh pendirian, jujur, menepati janji, dan pasrah.",{"@graph":63,"@context":120},[64,81,103],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,72,75,78],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":71},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":73,"name":9,"@type":70,"position":74},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/",2,{"item":76,"name":35,"@type":70,"position":77},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/sastra/",3,{"item":79,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":80},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/dynamics-of-adams-id-ego-and-superego-in-the-novel-mimpi-ayahku-a-psychoanalytic-literary-study/181369/",4,{"url":79,"name":59,"@type":82,"image":83,"author":88,"headline":59,"publisher":91,"fileFormat":94,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":95,"datePublished":96,"encodingFormat":94,"isAccessibleForFree":97,"interactionStatistic":98},"DigitalDocument",{"url":84,"@type":85,"width":86,"height":87},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/dynamics-of-adams-id-ego-and-superego-in-the-novel-mimpi-ayahku-a-psychoanalytic-literary-study/181369.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":89,"@type":90},"Terk","Person",{"url":68,"name":92,"@type":93},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-01","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":99,"interactionType":100,"userInteractionCount":102},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":101},"ViewAction",9,{"@type":104,"mainEntity":105},"FAQPage",[106,112,116],{"name":107,"@type":108,"acceptedAnswer":109},"Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan apa untuk menganalisis tokoh Adam?","Question",{"text":110,"@type":111},"Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra berbasis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.","Answer",{"name":113,"@type":108,"acceptedAnswer":114},"Bagaimana id, ego, dan superego tokoh Adam ditunjukkan dalam temuan?",{"text":115,"@type":111},"Id tampak lewat nekat dan keras kepala, ego melalui percaya diri, perhatian, berpikiran maju, dan pandai bergaul, sedangkan superego tampak lewat teguh pendirian, jujur, menepati janji, serta pasrah.",{"name":117,"@type":108,"acceptedAnswer":118},"Bagaimana proses pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dalam penelitian ini?",{"text":119,"@type":111},"Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca-catat, lalu dianalisis dengan langkah identifikasi, reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":79,"og:type":122,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":92,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":124,"canonical":79},"index,follow",{"doc_id":126,"site_id":56},181369,1788344432,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":129},{"doc_id":126,"user_id":130,"nickname":89,"user_avatar":131,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":132,"file_id":133,"file_url":134,"file_type":135,"file_size":136,"view_count":102,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":71,"is_downloadable":71,"audit_status":71,"page_count":137,"language":138,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":127,"read_time":142},1099525198933,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","| Article History\u003Cbr>Published: 23 May 2026\u003Cbr>Keywords\u003Cbr>literary psychology; psychoanalysis; Sigmund Freud; character psychology; Mimpi Ayahku\u003Cbr>Kata Kunci\u003Cbr>psikologi sastra; psikoanalisis; Sigmund Freud; psikologi tokoh; Mimpi Ayahku\u003Cbr>Page:\u003Cbr>1381-1388 | Abstract\u003Cbr>A novel as a work of fiction does not only present a sequence of events but also reveals the psychological dynamics of characters through impulses, reasoning, and moral values. This study aims to describe the psychological elements of Adam in Evald Flisar’s novel Mimpi Ayahku using a literary psychology approach based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. This research employed a descriptive qualitative design with library research. The primary data source was the novel Mimpi Ayahku, published by Araska Publisher in 2018, while the data consisted of narrative excerpts and dialogues indicating Adam’s id, ego, and superego. Data were collected through reading and notetaking techniques, then analyzed through identification, reduction, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the id appears through Adam’s reckless and stubborn traits; the ego appears through confidence, care, progressive thinking, and sociability; while the superego appears through firmness, honesty, keeping promises, and surrender. These findings imply that Adam’s personality is shaped by the tension between desire, reality, and morality.\u003Cbr>Abstrak\u003Cbr>Novel sebagai karya fiksi tidak hanya menghadirkan rangkaian peristiwa, tetapi juga memperlihatkan dinamika kejiwaan tokoh melalui dorongan, pertimbangan, dan nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan unsurunsur psikologis tokoh Adam dalam novel Mimpi Ayahku karya Evald Flisardengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra berbasis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian ialah novel Mimpi Ayahkuterbitan Araska Publisher tahun 2018, sedangkan data berupa kutipan naratif dan dialog yang menunjukkan gejala id, ego, dan superego tokoh Adam. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca-catat, kemudian dianalisis melalui identifikasi, reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa id tampak melalui watak nekat dan keras kepala; ego tampak melalui percaya diri, perhatian, berpikiran maju, dan pandaibergaul; sedangkan superego tampak melalui teguh pendirian, jujur, menepati janji, dan pasrah. Implikasinya, kepribadian Adam terbentuk melalui tarikmenarik antara hasrat, realitas, dan moralitas.\u003Cbr>© 2026 The Author(s). BASTRA: Bahasa dan Sastra by Halu Oleo University\u003Cbr>BASTRA: Bahasa dan Sastra\u003Cbr>is an open access article under terms of Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  | | |\n\n\n| Struktur kepribadian | Bentuk temuan | Jumlah data | Deskripsi objektif |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Id | Nekat; keras kepala | 2 | Dorongan spontan dan pertahanan kehendak pribadi. |\n| Ego | Percaya diri; perhatian; berpikiran maju; pandaibergaul | 4 | Penyesuaian diri Adam terhadap pengalamanbatin dan realitas sosial. |\n| Superego | Teguh pendirian; jujur; menepati janji; pasrah | 4 | Kesadaran moral, komitmen, dan penerimaan terhadap kenyataan. |\n\n\n| No. | Struktur | Indikator | Kutipan kunci | Hal. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | Id | Nekat | “...berapa banyak buku dari rak bukunya yang telah kulahap... mengobrak-abrik perpustakaan ayah...” | 7 |\n| 2 | Id | Keras kepala | “Tidak ada, Ibu,” aku mengangkat bahu... menataplantai, mengabaikan permintaannya duduk. | 24 |\n| 3 | Ego | Percaya diri | “Aku menyukai ide merekam mimpi, dan membuat mimpi-mimpi itu menjadi bagian dari sejarahpribadiku.” | 20 |\n| 4 | Ego | Perhatian | “Minum, Ibu. Minum. Dia meminumnya, aku merasabahagia.” | 187 |\n| 5 | Ego | Berpikiran maju | “...sejak aku belajar membaca... perpustakaan ayahyang luas, itulah kegembiraan","cbCaia6X3DhPdDkK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaia6X3DhPdDkK","pdf",257556,8,"Indonesian","# Struktur Kepribadian Adam (Id, Ego, Superego)\n## Id\n## Ego\n## Superego\n# Indikator dan Kutipan Kunci\n## Id: Nekat, Keras kepala\n## Ego: Percaya diri, Perhatian, Berpikiran maju, Pandai bergaul\n## Superego: Teguh pendirian, Jujur, Menepati janji, Pasrah","[{\"question\":\"Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan apa untuk menganalisis tokoh Adam?\",\"answer\":\"Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra berbasis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.\"},{\"question\":\"Bagaimana id, ego, dan superego tokoh Adam ditunjukkan dalam temuan?\",\"answer\":\"Id tampak lewat nekat dan keras kepala, ego melalui percaya diri, perhatian, berpikiran maju, dan pandai bergaul, sedangkan superego tampak lewat teguh pendirian, jujur, menepati janji, serta pasrah.\"},{\"question\":\"Bagaimana proses pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dalam penelitian ini?\",\"answer\":\"Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca-catat, lalu dianalisis dengan langkah identifikasi, reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan.\"}]","Dinamika Id, Ego, dan Superego Tokoh Adam dalam Novel Mimpi Ayahku - Kajian Psikoanalisis Sastra | PDF",12]