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Studi ini dilatarbelakangi ketidakpastian hukum pembentukan KDMP/KKMP melalui Instruksi Presiden yang tidak memiliki landasan hukum formal kuat, serta indikasi pendekatan top-down mengikis otonomi desa dan menyimpang dari prinsip koperasi yang diwajibkan. Metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui analisis UUD 1945, UU Desa, UU Perkoperasian, serta regulasi terkait. Hasil menunjukkan adanya problem seperti kebijakan top-down, potensi pengikisan otonomi desa, penggunaan dana desa berlebihan, dan tata kelola koperasi belum optimal. Penggunaan Instruksi Presiden juga menimbulkan isu legalitas. Konsep koperasi desa ideal berorientasi sukarela, demokratis, partisipatif, mandiri, serta berbasis kebutuhan dan potensi lokal, sehingga pengembangan KDMP/KKMP harus konstitusional dan selaras prinsip koperasi untuk pemerataan ekonomi desa berkelanjutan.",{"@graph":63,"@context":112},[64,81,103],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,72,75,78],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":71},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":73,"name":9,"@type":70,"position":74},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/",2,{"item":76,"name":31,"@type":70,"position":77},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/penelitian-laporan/",3,{"item":79,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":80},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/constitutionality-of-the-development-of-the-merah-putih-villagesub-district-cooperative-as-a-national-strategic-project-its-compliance-with-cooperative-principles-in-realizing-village-economic-equality/228784/",4,{"url":79,"name":59,"@type":82,"image":83,"author":88,"headline":59,"publisher":91,"fileFormat":94,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":95,"datePublished":96,"encodingFormat":94,"isAccessibleForFree":97,"interactionStatistic":98},"DigitalDocument",{"url":84,"@type":85,"width":86,"height":87},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/constitutionality-of-the-development-of-the-merah-putih-villagesub-district-cooperative-as-a-national-strategic-project-its-compliance-with-cooperative-principles-in-realizing-village-economic-equality/228784.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":89,"@type":90},"Rizky","Person",{"url":68,"name":92,"@type":93},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-28","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":99,"interactionType":100,"userInteractionCount":102},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":101},"ViewAction",7,{"@type":104,"mainEntity":105},"FAQPage",[106],{"name":107,"@type":108,"acceptedAnswer":109},"Apa saja problem yang diidentifikasi dalam implementasi KDMP/KKMP?","Question",{"text":110,"@type":111},"Problem yang disebutkan meliputi pendekatan kebijakan top-down, potensi pengikisan otonomi desa, penggunaan dana desa berlebihan, dan tata kelola koperasi yang belum optimal.","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":79,"og:type":114,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":92,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":116,"canonical":79},"index,follow",{"doc_id":118,"site_id":56},228784,1789029135,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":121},{"doc_id":118,"user_id":122,"nickname":89,"user_avatar":123,"doc_module":4,"category_id":30,"category_name":31,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":124,"file_id":125,"file_url":126,"file_type":127,"file_size":128,"view_count":102,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":71,"is_downloadable":71,"audit_status":71,"page_count":129,"language":130,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":131,"faqs":132,"seo_title":133,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":119,"read_time":134},962085564807,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Konstitusionalitas Pembangunan Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional serta Kesesuaiannyadengan Prinsip-Prinsip Perkoperasian dalam Mewujudkan Pemerataan Ekonomi Desa  \nThe Constitutionality of the Development of the Merah Putih Village/Sub-district Cooperative as a National Strategic Project and its Compliance with Cooperative Principles in Realizing Village Economic Equality  \nMuhammad Rifki Prayoga1, Nabila Okta Sofiana,2 Shofwatul Ashfiya,3 Akhmad Arif Khoirudin4  \n[E-mail Korespondensi :](E-mail Korespondensi : muhrifki236@gmail.com)[ ](E-mail Korespondensi : muhrifki236@gmail.com)[muhrifki236@gmail.com](E-mail Korespondensi : muhrifki236@gmail.com)  \n1,2,3Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia  \n4Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia  \nInfo Article  \n|Submitted: 17 June 2026|Revised: 23 July 2026|Accepted: 28 July 2026  \n|Published: 28 July 2026  \nHow it Cited : Muhammad Rifki Prayoga, etc., “Konstitusionalitas Pembangunan Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional serta Kesesuaiannya dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Perkoperasian dalam Mewujudkan Pemerataan Ekonomi Desa”, Ethos and Pragmatic Law Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2026, P. 157-179.  \nAbstract  \nThis study analyzes the constitutionality of the development and operation of the Red and White Village/Subdistrict Cooperatives (KDMP/KKMP) as part of the National Strategic Project (PSN) from the perspective of cooperative law, village autonomy, and economic democracy. This study is driven by the legal uncertainty surrounding the establishment of KDMP/KKMP through a Presidential Instruction that lacks a firm statutory basis, as well as indications that its top-down implementation erodes village autonomy and departs from the cooperative principles mandated by prevailing law. The research uses normative juridical methods with legislative and conceptual approaches through analysis of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, as well as various regulations related to KDMP/KKMP. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of KDMP/KKMP still faces various problems, such as a top-down policy approach, potential erosion of village autonomy, excessive use of Village Funds, and suboptimal cooperative governance. In addition, the use of the Presidential Instruction as the basis for accelerating the formation of KDMP/KKMP is considered to raise legal issues because it does not have direct binding power over the public. This study also found that the ideal village cooperative concept must be oriented towards voluntary, democratic, participatory, independent principles, and based on the needs and local potential of the village community. Thus, the development of KDMP/KKMP must be carried out constitutionally and in line with cooperative principles to realize sustainable village economic equity.  \nKeywords: Red and White Village/Subdistrict Cooperative Key (KDMP/KKMP), National Strategic Project, village autonomy, economic democracy, constitutionality of cooperatives  \nAbstrak  \nPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi konstitusionalitas terkait dengan pembangunan dan operasi Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih (KDMP/KKMP) sebagaibagian dari Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) dalam sudut pandang hukum koperasi, otonomi desa, dan demokrasi ekonomi. Penelitian inidilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan ketidakpastian hukum dalam pembentukan KDMP/KKMP melalui Instruksi Presidenyang tidak memiliki landasan hukum formal yang kuat, serta indikasi pengikisanotonomi desa dan penyimpangan dari prinsip-prinsip koperasi yang diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku akibat pendekatan pelaksanaannya yang bersifat top-down. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-  \nundangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesi","cbCaih7Z1dULQVkX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaih7Z1dULQVkX","pdf",403161,23,"Indonesian","# Pendahuluan\n## Konteks ekonomi pedesaan dan dasar konstitusional\n## Peran koperasi dalam demokrasi ekonomi\n## Kebutuhan kesesuaian kebijakan dengan prinsip koperasi","[{\"question\":\"Apa saja problem yang diidentifikasi dalam implementasi KDMP/KKMP?\",\"answer\":\"Problem yang disebutkan meliputi pendekatan kebijakan top-down, potensi pengikisan otonomi desa, penggunaan dana desa berlebihan, dan tata kelola koperasi yang belum optimal.\"}]","Konstitusionalitas Pembangunan Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional - Kesesuaiannya dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Perkoperasian dalam Mewujudkan Pemerataan Ekonomi Desa | PDF",35]