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Penelitian bertujuan menelaah elemen pembentuk proposal dan mengevaluasi kelengkapan unsur yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi terhadap dua proposal penelitian dan dua proposal kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan kesamaan unsur pokok serta perbedaan unsur tambahan sesuai orientasi dan tujuan penyusun.",{"@graph":63,"@context":123},[64,81,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,72,75,78],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":71},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":73,"name":9,"@type":70,"position":74},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/",2,{"item":76,"name":31,"@type":70,"position":77},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/penelitian-laporan/",3,{"item":79,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":80},"https://docshare.wps.com/id/document/analysis-of-the-nature-and-structure-of-proposal-texts-as-a-tool-for-planning-activities-and-research-case-study-of-4-proposal-texts/316563/",4,{"url":79,"name":59,"@type":82,"image":83,"author":88,"headline":59,"publisher":91,"fileFormat":94,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":95,"datePublished":96,"encodingFormat":94,"isAccessibleForFree":97,"interactionStatistic":98},"DigitalDocument",{"url":84,"@type":85,"width":86,"height":87},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/analysis-of-the-nature-and-structure-of-proposal-texts-as-a-tool-for-planning-activities-and-research-case-study-of-4-proposal-texts/316563.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":89,"@type":90},"Mary Man","Person",{"url":68,"name":92,"@type":93},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-05","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":99,"interactionType":100,"userInteractionCount":77},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":101},"ViewAction",{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115,119],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"Apa tujuan penelitian dalam analisis teks proposal ini?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"Penelitian bertujuan menelaah hakikat dan struktur teks proposal serta mengevaluasi kelengkapan unsur pada empat contoh proposal dari jenis yang berbeda.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"Apa pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis proposal?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi terhadap dua proposal penelitian dan dua proposal kegiatan.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Unsur apa yang umumnya sama pada semua proposal, dan apa perbedaannya?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"Semua proposal memiliki unsur pokok yang sama seperti judul, latar belakang, tujuan, manfaat, serta metode atau rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan. Perbedaannya terlihat pada unsur tambahan: proposal penelitian menekankan tinjauan pustaka dan metodologi, sedangkan proposal kegiatan menyoroti anggaran, penutup, dan sponsorship.",{"name":120,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Mengapa proposal PKM berbeda dibanding proposal lainnya?",{"text":122,"@type":110},"Proposal PKM menonjol karena memuat abstrak sebagai ringkasan awal, yang membuat strukturnya berbeda dari proposal lain.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":79,"og:type":125,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":92,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":79},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":56},316563,1791052823,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":89,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":30,"category_name":31,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":77,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":71,"is_downloadable":71,"audit_status":71,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},7421720224475,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Analisis Hakikat dan Struktur Teks Proposal Sebagai Sarana Perencanaan Kegiatan dan Penelitian: Studi Kasus Pada 4 Teks Proposal  \nKhairun Nisa1*, Syakirah Shalihah Nur Azzahra Nasution2, Lita Nurmeli Parhusip3, Hamidah 4, Fitriani Lubis5  \n1,2,3,4,5Prodi Pendidikan Akuntansi, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. William Iskandar Ps. V Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara  \n[E-mail: khrnnsaa05@gmail.com](E-mail: khrnnsaa05@gmail.com)  \n*Corresponding Author  \n[https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3005](https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3005)  \nARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT  \n\n| Article history\u003Cbr>Received: 10 September 2025\u003Cbr>Revised: 26 September 2025\u003Cbr>Accepted: 6 October 2025\u003Cbr>Kata Kunci:\u003Cbr>Proposal, Struktur teks, Penelitian, Kegiatan\u003Cbr>Keywords:\u003Cbr>Proposal, Text structure, Research, Activity\u003Cbr>| Proposal adalah dokumen tertulis yang berperan sebagai panduan awal dalam merancang suatu kegiatan atau penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaahhakikat dan struktur teks proposal serta mengevaluasi kelengkapan unsur padaempat contoh proposal dari jenis yang berbeda. Pendekatan yang digunakanadalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi terhadap dua proposal penelitian dan dua proposal kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua proposal memiliki unsur pokok yang sama, yaitu judul, latar belakang, tujuan, manfaat, serta metode atau rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan. Perbedaan terlihat pada unsur tambahan, di mana proposal penelitian menekankan tinjauan pustaka dan metodologi, sedangkan proposal kegiatan lebih menyoroti anggaran, penutup, dan sponsorship. Proposal PKM menjadi berbeda karena memuat abstrak sebagairingkasan awal. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kelengkapan struktur proposal sangat dipengaruhi oleh orientasi dan tujuan penyusunannya |\n| --- | --- |\n|  | A proposal is a written document that serves as an initial guide in planning an activity or research. This study aims to examine the nature and structure of proposal texts and to evaluate the completeness of elements in four examples of proposals from different types. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis of two research proposals and two activity proposals. The results indicate that all proposals share the same core elements, namely title, background, objectives, benefits, and methods or implementation plans. Differences are observed in additional elements, where research proposals emphasize literature review and methodology, while activity proposals focus more on budget, closing, and sponsorship. ThePKM proposal stands out because it includes an abstract as an initial summary. The study concludes that the completeness of a proposal's structure is largely influenced by its orientation and purpose.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. |\n\nHow to Cite: Khairun Nisa, et al (2025). Analisis Hakikat dan Struktur Teks Proposal Sebagai Sarana Perencanaan Kegiatan dan Penelitian: Studi Kasus Pada 4 Teks Proposal, 4 (2) 7317-7323  \n[https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3005](https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3005)  \nPENDAHULUAN  \nProposal merupakan salah satu karya ilmiah yang memiliki posisi penting baik dalam dunia akademik maupun non-akademik. Dalam lingkup akademik, proposal berfungsi sebagai rancangan awal penelitian yang berisi uraian sistematis mengenai latar belakang, perumusan masalah, tujuan, manfaat, landasan teori, serta metode yang akan digunakan. Melalui dokumen ini, peneliti dapat memperlihatkanalasan dilakukannya penelitian, cara penelitian akan dilaksanakan, serta kontribusi yang diharapkan. Dengan demikian, proposal bukan hanya sekadar syarat administratif, melainkan juga instrumen  \nkomunikasi akademik yang menegaskan argumentasi ilmiah dan kebaruan gagasan penelitian (Sulthani, 2023) .  \nSementara itu, pada ranah non-akademik, proposal lebih difungsikan sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan program, proyek sosial, atau kegiatan kewirausahaan","cbCaibg6PNJsCY59","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibg6PNJsCY59","pdf",677345,6,"Indonesian","# Pendahuluan\n## Peran proposal dalam dunia akademik\n## Peran proposal pada ranah non-akademik\n## Tantangan penyusunan proposal\n## Standar penyusunan dan perbedaan tujuan\n## Kajian penelitian sebelumnya","[{\"question\":\"Apa tujuan penelitian dalam analisis teks proposal ini?\",\"answer\":\"Penelitian bertujuan menelaah hakikat dan struktur teks proposal serta mengevaluasi kelengkapan unsur pada empat contoh proposal dari jenis yang berbeda.\"},{\"question\":\"Apa pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis proposal?\",\"answer\":\"Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi terhadap dua proposal penelitian dan dua proposal kegiatan.\"},{\"question\":\"Unsur apa yang umumnya sama pada semua proposal, dan apa perbedaannya?\",\"answer\":\"Semua proposal memiliki unsur pokok yang sama seperti judul, latar belakang, tujuan, manfaat, serta metode atau rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan. Perbedaannya terlihat pada unsur tambahan: proposal penelitian menekankan tinjauan pustaka dan metodologi, sedangkan proposal kegiatan menyoroti anggaran, penutup, dan sponsorship.\"},{\"question\":\"Mengapa proposal PKM berbeda dibanding proposal lainnya?\",\"answer\":\"Proposal PKM menonjol karena memuat abstrak sebagai ringkasan awal, yang membuat strukturnya berbeda dari proposal lain.\"}]","Analisis Hakikat dan Struktur Teks Proposal Sebagai Sarana Perencanaan Kegiatan dan Penelitian - Studi Kasus Pada 4 Teks Proposal | PDF",1789918905,9]