[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-394257-110":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-es-110":80,"doc-detail-394257-es":123},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":73,"head_meta":75,"extra_data":77,"updated_unix":79},110,"es","the-standard-series-in-contact-allergy-tests","La serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto","","La guía describe la aprobación en España de una nueva composición de la serie estándar de pruebas epicutáneas para dermatitis de contacto, respaldada por el GEIDAC y presentada en Actas DermoSifiliográficas. Explica el papel de la serie estándar como punto de partida y referencia al estudiar sensibilizaciones, y cómo una historia clínica y la exploración orientan, aunque rara vez bastan. Señala que, ante sospecha, se debe realizar test basal idealmente adaptado a la relevancia geográfica, ambientales y de alta frecuencia, comentando debate y criterios de selección.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/salud-y-atención-médica/","Salud y Atención Médica",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/the-standard-series-in-contact-allergy-tests/394257/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-standard-series-in-contact-allergy-tests/394257.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Taylor Morgan","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-20","2026-09-26",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":30},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",{"@type":56,"mainEntity":57},"FAQPage",[58,64,68],{"name":59,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":61},"¿Para qué sirve la serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto?","Question",{"text":62,"@type":63},"Actúa como punto de partida y referencia en el estudio de pacientes con dermatitis, permitiendo identificar alérgenos causales mediante pruebas epicutáneas.","Answer",{"name":65,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":66},"¿Por qué no basta solo la historia clínica y el examen físico para elegir los alérgenos?",{"text":67,"@type":63},"Aunque aportan pistas sobre posibles sensibilizaciones, rara vez son suficientes porque las lesiones pueden deberse a un alérgeno inesperado y no siempre el clínico acierta en todos los casos.",{"name":69,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":70},"¿Qué discusión existe entre expertos sobre cómo debe componerse la serie estándar?",{"text":71,"@type":63},"Hay propuestas de series pequeñas para iniciar y ampliar según cada caso, frente a defensas de baterías amplias. La mayoría de expertos europeos prioriza que una selección muy extensa puede aumentar costos y generar reacciones positivas difíciles de explicar o no relacionadas con la condición del paciente.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":74,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":76,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":78,"site_id":7},394257,1792263294,{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":82},"success",[83,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,119],{"id":84,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},39,"Cómic",60,"comic",{"id":89,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":90,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":91},43,"Estilo de Vida","lifestyle",{"id":93,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":95},38,"Examen","exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":99},44,"General","general",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":103},41,"Investigación e Informes","research-report",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":107},37,"Literatura","literature",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":111},22,"Relatos y Novelas","story-novel",{"id":113,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":115},42,"Religión y Espiritualidad","religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":118},40,"healthcare",{"id":120,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":122},24,"Tecnología","technology",{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":124},{"doc_id":78,"user_id":125,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":126,"doc_module":4,"category_id":117,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":127,"file_id":128,"file_url":129,"file_type":130,"file_size":131,"view_count":30,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":33,"language":132,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":133,"faqs":134,"seo_title":135,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":136,"read_time":137,"preview_page_count":4},1099523885336,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107(7):547---550  \nOPINIO ARTICLE  \nThe Spanish Standard Patch Test Series􀀂  \nLa serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto  \nM . Hervella,a,􀀂 J . García-Gavín,b J.F. Silvestrec  \na Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain b Clínica Pérez & Gavín dermatólogos, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain  \nc Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain  \nAt a meeting held in Madrid on 23 and 24 October last, the members of the Spanish Contact Dermatitis and Skin Allergy Research Group (GEIDAC) approved the new composition of the Spanish standard patch test series, which is described ina consensus document published in this issue of Actas DermoSifiliogrÁficas.1  \nFor any dermatologist using patch testing, this series is the starting point of the study of patients with dermatitis and is, therefore, considered to be the reference series, not only by us but also by dermatologists in other countries and allergists specializing in contact dermatitis.  \nWhat is a Standard Series?  \nA clinical history and physical examination of the patient provide clues about possible sensitizations and should guide the choice of patch tests. Unfortunately, it is rarely sufficient to test only suspected allergens because skin conditions are often found to be due to an unexpected allergen. An experienced dermatologist will sometimes be able to correctly predict the contact allergens involved in some cases based only on the history and clinical features of the lesion, but they will not be correct in all cases. The guess is more  \n􀀂 Please cite this article as: Hervella M, García-Gavín J, Silvestre JF. La serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:547---550 .  \n􀀂 Corresponding author.  \nE-mail addresses: [mhervelg@navarra.es](mhervelg@navarra.es), [marcoshervellag@gmail.com](marcoshervellag@gmail.com) (M. Hervella).  \nlikely to be correct when the patient is allergic to one of the more common allergens----such as nickel or isothiazolinones (50%-80%)----and much less likely to be correct in the case of less common allergens (\u003C10%) .2  \nSince it is impossible to correctly identify the causative allergen without testing, whenever contact dermatitis is suspected the patient should be patch tested using a baseline or standard series. The standard series should ideally include all of the allergens that frequently cause reactions in the specific geographical area, the allergens found frequently in the patients’ everyday environment, and some that are found less frequently but are of particular clinical relevance.3 In a study carried out by the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group (EECDRG), the standard series alone detected from 37% to 73% of all the allergies diagnosed depending on the center where testing was carried out. In that study, the differences between centers were attributed to variations in the composition of the standard series and methodologies used and differences in the criteria used to select patients for testing.4 In the experience of the present authors, the standard series diagnoses about two-thirds of the patients who undergo skin allergy testing, and this proportion increases when products used by the patient are tested in addition to the standard series.  \nFrom the history of our specialty we learn that the dermatologists now considered the fathers of patch testing----Josef Jadassohn and, particularly, Bruno Bloch5----first developed the idea of testing patients using a predefined series of contact allergens (the ones they considered to be most important) in a standardized way, using the same procedure and the same preparations and concentrations for all  \n1578-2190/© 2016 Elsevier Espa˜na, S.L.U. and AEDV. All rights reserved.  \npatients. The method they developed is still used today. In recent years, there has been a growing interest among specialists in systematizing or standard","cbCaiiMmLbKySQiU","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiMmLbKySQiU","pdf",229582,"Spanish","# La serie estándar en pruebas alérgicas de contacto\n## ¿Qué es una serie estándar?\n## Debate sobre la composición de la serie estándar","[{\"question\":\"¿Para qué sirve la serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto?\",\"answer\":\"Actúa como punto de partida y referencia en el estudio de pacientes con dermatitis, permitiendo identificar alérgenos causales mediante pruebas epicutáneas.\"},{\"question\":\"¿Por qué no basta solo la historia clínica y el examen físico para elegir los alérgenos?\",\"answer\":\"Aunque aportan pistas sobre posibles sensibilizaciones, rara vez son suficientes porque las lesiones pueden deberse a un alérgeno inesperado y no siempre el clínico acierta en todos los casos.\"},{\"question\":\"¿Qué discusión existe entre expertos sobre cómo debe componerse la serie estándar?\",\"answer\":\"Hay propuestas de series pequeñas para iniciar y ampliar según cada caso, frente a defensas de baterías amplias. La mayoría de expertos europeos prioriza que una selección muy extensa puede aumentar costos y generar reacciones positivas difíciles de explicar o no relacionadas con la condición del paciente.\"}]","La serie estándar en las pruebas alérgicas de contacto | PDF",1790401162,6]