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Métodos: estudio transversal con 40 sujetos; se valoró agudeza visual, refracción objetiva y subjetiva, motilidad ocular, pruebas de cover a distancia y cerca, examen con lámpara de hendidura y segmento posterior tras dilatación, visión de color (Farnsworth D-15), diplopia (Hess) y campo visual con perimetría Goldmann; 33 pacientes recibieron star cancellation. Resultados: edad media 52,1 años; desatención visual en 54,5%, predominante en lado izquierdo, y hallazgos oculares y neurológicos asociados. Conclusión: se recomienda tamizaje formal de problemas visuales.",{"@graph":59,"@context":115},[60,77,98],{"@type":61,"itemListElement":62},"BreadcrumbList",[63,68,71,74],{"item":64,"name":65,"@type":66,"position":67},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":69,"name":9,"@type":66,"position":70},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/",2,{"item":72,"name":43,"@type":66,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/salud-y-atención-médica/",3,{"item":75,"name":55,"@type":66,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/es/document/ocular-visual-defect-and-visual-neglect-in-stroke-patients-a-report-from-kathmandu-nepal/269310/",4,{"url":75,"name":55,"@type":78,"image":79,"author":84,"headline":55,"publisher":87,"fileFormat":90,"inLanguage":53,"description":57,"dateModified":91,"datePublished":92,"encodingFormat":90,"isAccessibleForFree":93,"interactionStatistic":94},"DigitalDocument",{"url":80,"@type":81,"width":82,"height":83},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ocular-visual-defect-and-visual-neglect-in-stroke-patients-a-report-from-kathmandu-nepal/269310.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":85,"@type":86},"Ben ","Person",{"url":64,"name":88,"@type":89},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-05","2026-09-15",true,{"@type":95,"interactionType":96,"userInteractionCount":73},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":97},"ViewAction",{"@type":99,"mainEntity":100},"FAQPage",[101,107,111],{"name":102,"@type":103,"acceptedAnswer":104},"Cuál fue el objetivo principal del estudio sobre accidentes cerebro-vasculares?","Question",{"text":105,"@type":106},"Evaluar y analizar los tipos de defectos visuales, defectos oculares y la desatención visual en pacientes con accidentes cerebro-vasculares.","Answer",{"name":108,"@type":103,"acceptedAnswer":109},"Qué pruebas se utilizaron para valorar los defectos visuales y la desatención visual?",{"text":110,"@type":106},"Se emplearon agudeza visual, refracción objetiva y subjetiva, pruebas de motilidad ocular, cover test, examen con lámpara de hendidura y fondo de ojo tras dilatación, visión de color (Farnsworth D-15), diplopia y Hess, así como perimetría Goldmann; 33 pacientes realizaron star cancellation para evaluar desatención visual.",{"name":112,"@type":103,"acceptedAnswer":113},"Qué hallazgos fueron más relevantes respecto a la desatención visual?",{"text":114,"@type":106},"La desatención visual estuvo presente en el 54,5% de los pacientes, afectando predominantemente el lado izquierdo.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":75,"og:type":117,"og:title":55,"og:site_name":88,"og:description":57},"article",{"robots":119,"canonical":75},"index,follow",{"doc_id":121,"site_id":52},269310,1789450133,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":124},{"doc_id":121,"user_id":125,"nickname":85,"user_avatar":126,"doc_module":4,"category_id":42,"category_name":43,"doc_title":55,"doc_description":57,"doc_content":127,"file_id":128,"file_url":129,"file_type":130,"file_size":131,"view_count":73,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":67,"is_downloadable":67,"audit_status":67,"page_count":132,"language":133,"language_code":53,"site_id":52,"html_lang":53,"table_of_contents":134,"faqs":135,"seo_title":136,"seo_description":57,"update_tm":122,"read_time":137},2336478951081,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Journal of Optometry (2012) 5, 43---49  \n[www.journalofoptometry.org](www.journalofoptometry.org)  \nORIGINAL ARTICLE  \nOcular---visual defect and visual neglect in stroke patients ---A report from Kathmandu, Nepal  \nGauri Shankar Shrestha a,􀀂 , Suraj Upadhyayaa, Ananda Kumar Sharma a, Bikram Prasad Gajurelb  \na B.P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal b Tribhuvan University, Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal  \nReceived 16 August 2011; accepted 22 November 2011 Available online 15 February 2012  \nKEYWORDS  \nStroke;  \nVisual defects; Ocular defects; Visual neglect  \nAbstract  \nPurpose: To find out the type of visual defects, ocular defects or visual neglect occurring inpatients with stroke.  \nMethods: In this cross-sectional study including 40 subjects diagnosed as stroke, assessment included visual acuity with the Sheridan-Gardner chart, objective and subjective refraction, duction and version eye movement, cover test at distance and near, anterior segment examination with the slit lamp, posterior segment examination after pupil dilatation, color vision test with the Farnsworth D-15 test, diplopia charting, the Hess charting, and visual field examination on Goldmann perimetry. 33 subjects (82.5%) having stroke underwent star cancellation test for visual neglect evaluation. Chi-square test with Yate’s correction was performed to evaluate associations between visual neglect and neurological findings.  \nResults: The mean age of the subjects was 52.1 ± 15.7 years with male/female ratio of 0.7. Neurological findings included hemiplegia/hemiparesis in 84.8%, ischemic stroke in 80%, left hemisphere involvement in 60%, and cortical area involvement in 65% . Ocular finding included extraocular muscle palsy in 17.5%, exotropia in 12.5%, and ptosis in 7.5% . Co-morbid ocular findings such as cataract, retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration were also reported. Visual neglect was present in 54.5% subjects predominantly affecting the left side.  \nConclusion: This study reports the relationship between ocular---visual disorders and stroke. There should be a formal screening for visual problems in stroke patients in hospital and rehabilitation settings.  \n© 2011 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.  \n∗ Corresponding author.  \nE-mail address: gs101[lg@hotmail.com](lg@hotmail.com) (G.S. Shrestha).  \n1888-4296/$ – see front matter © 2011 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.optom.2011.11.001  \nPALABRAS CLAVE  \nAccidente cerebro-vascular; Defectos visuales; Defectos oculares; Desatención visual  \nDefecto óculo-visual y desatención visual en pacientes de accidentes  \ncerebro-vasculares. Informe desde Katmandú, Nepal  \nResumen  \nObjetivo: Evaluar y analizar los tipos de defectos visuales, defectos oculares y desatención visual en pacientes con accidentes cerebro-vasculares.  \nMétodos: En este estudio transversal de 40 pacientes diagnosticados de accidente cerebrovascular, la evaluación incluyó agudeza visual con el test de Sheridan-Gardner, refracciónobjetiva y subjetiva, movimiento ocular de ducción y versión, cover test de lejos y cerca, examen del segmento anterior con la lámpara de hendidura, examen del segmento posterior tras ladilatación pupilar, prueba de visión de color con el test Farnsworth D-15, test de diplopia, test de Hess y examen del campo visual con perimetría Goldmann. Se sometió a 33 pacientes (82,5%) que habían sufrido accidentes cerebro-vasculares a la prueba de ‘‘star cancellation test’’ para evaluar el nivel de desatención visual. Se realizó la prueba de Pearson con la corrección de Yate para evaluar las asociaciones entre la desatención visual y los hallazgos neurológicos. Resultados: La edad media de los pacientes era de 52,1 ± 15,7 anos, con un ratio hombremujer de 0,7 . Los hallazgos neurológico","cbCairFXli3VFu7X","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairFXli3VFu7X","pdf",198182,7,"Spanish","# Introducción\n## Objetivo del estudio\n# Métodos\n## Evaluaciones oftalmológicas y neurológicas\n# Resultados\n## Hallazgos neurológicos\n## Hallazgos oculares\n## Desatención visual\n# Conclusión","[{\"question\":\"Cuál fue el objetivo principal del estudio sobre accidentes cerebro-vasculares?\",\"answer\":\"Evaluar y analizar los tipos de defectos visuales, defectos oculares y la desatención visual en pacientes con accidentes cerebro-vasculares.\"},{\"question\":\"Qué pruebas se utilizaron para valorar los defectos visuales y la desatención visual?\",\"answer\":\"Se emplearon agudeza visual, refracción objetiva y subjetiva, pruebas de motilidad ocular, cover test, examen con lámpara de hendidura y fondo de ojo tras dilatación, visión de color (Farnsworth D-15), diplopia y Hess, así como perimetría Goldmann; 33 pacientes realizaron star cancellation para evaluar desatención visual.\"},{\"question\":\"Qué hallazgos fueron más relevantes respecto a la desatención visual?\",\"answer\":\"La desatención visual estuvo presente en el 54,5% de los pacientes, afectando predominantemente el lado izquierdo.\"}]","Defecto óculo-visual y desatención visual en pacientes de accidentes cerebro-vasculares - Informe desde Katmandú, Nepal | PDF",11]