[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108636-en":3,"doc-seo-108636-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108636,687197207639,"Asher","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd",8,"Research & Report","Zimbabwe InfraSAP First Phase - Sector Analysis - Power Sector Key Messages","Zimbabwe InfraSAP First Phase sector analysis highlights key economic and performance drivers in the power sector, separating upstream, core, and downstream cost pressures such as fuel subsidies, generation inefficiency, excessive network losses, and overstaffing, alongside electricity subsidies and impacts on access and reliability. The analysis also summarizes demand and capacity constraints, noting that peak demand has exceeded available capacity in multiple years out of eight, and provides supply dynamics through domestic generation, imports, and exports. It contextualizes the generation mix and emphasizes opportunities for renewable expansion alongside ongoing investment in coal-based capacity.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nZimbabwe InfraSAP First Phase  \nSector Analysis  \nPub lic Disc losure Authorized  \n3 Power Sector – Key Messages  \n23 ICT Sector – Key Messages  \n40 Roads Sector – Key Messages  \n64 Railways Sector – Key Messages  \n*First Phase Analysis consists of three PowerPoint presentations: (Overview, PPPs, Sector Analysis)  \nZimbabwe InfraSAP  \nPower Sector-Key Messages from First Phase Analysis  \n| Type of cost (USD Million/% of GDP) | Upstream | Core |  |  |  | Downstream |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Fuel subsidies | Generation inefficiency | Excessive network losses | Overstaffing | Electricity subsidies | Access | Reliability | Emissions | Total |\n| Monetary | 6\u003Cbr>（0.03%） | 459 (2%) | 55\u003Cbr>（0.27%） | 0 | 277 (1.35%) | NA | NA | NA | 797 (3.65%) |\n| Non\u003Cbr>monetary | NA | - | NA | NA | NA | - | 779 (3.79%) | 31\u003Cbr>(0.15%) | 810 (3.94%) |\n\nSource: InfraSAP 2.0 Data  \nkwh  \n1000  \n800  \n600  \n400  \n200  \n0  \nPer capita electricity consumption  \nMW  \nGeneration capacity per capita 200  \n150   \n100  \n50  \n0 ~~ ~~  \nSSA Zimbabwe  \nSource: InfraSAP2 .0 Dashboard based on EIA  \n6  \nSource: InfraSAP 2.0 Data  \nSource: Global Electrification Platform. Assumptions can be changed to look at various scenarios for universal access  \n7  \nHwange, 920, 37%  \nCoal, 1295, 52%  \nKariba South  \nHPP, 1050, 42%  \nHarare, 135, 5% Munyati, 120, 5% Bulawayo, 120,  \nSmall Hydro, 27, 1% Biogas, 18.3, 1%  \nDiesel, 90, 4%  \n➢  \n➢  \n•  \n•  \nSource: Based on Zimbabwe Joint Needs Assessment, Note 20, 2018  \nMW  \n3000  \n2500  \n2000  \n1500  \n1000  \n500  \n0  \nPeak demand has exceeded available capacity in four years out of eight*  \n*Source for Peak demand ZETDC  \n Installed capacity  Available Capacity  Peak Demand  \n➢  \n➢  \n➢  \n➢  \n| (GWh) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Domestic Supply | 8511 | 9016 | 8966 | 9329 | 9812 | 9269 | 7055 | 7398 | 7402 |\n| Imports | 1701 | 1604 | 1114 | 1782 | 1055 | 621 | 2285 | 2547 | 1526 |\n| Exports | 988 | 979 | 701 | 1156 | 1231 | 961 | 371 | 351 | 360 |\n\nSource: AFDB Infrastructure Report, 2019 and Zimbabwe Joint Needs Assessment, Note 20, 2018  \nCountry has significant solar potential and wants to attract IPPs for renewable expansion but currently major investment is (over $1 bn) being made in the Hwange coal power expansion project  \nSource: InfraSAP2 .0 Atlas based on Global Solar Atlas and Global Wind Atlas 10","cbCaifBRSE6yDiu8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifBRSE6yDiu8","pdf",7663346,4,1,79,"English","en",105,"# Power Sector – Key Messages\n## Cost Breakdown (Upstream, Core, Downstream)\n## Per Capita Electricity Consumption and Capacity\n## Installed Capacity, Available Capacity, Peak Demand\n## Generation and Supply Mix (Domestic, Imports, Exports)\n## Renewable Potential and Investment Context","[{\"question\":\"What main cost issues are identified in Zimbabwe’s power sector during the first phase analysis?\",\"answer\":\"The power sector highlights upstream fuel subsidies, generation inefficiency, excessive network losses, and overstaffing, as well as downstream 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