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Young adults are defined by life-stage transitions and differing economic conditions around the Great Recession, which is linked to higher unemployment and reduced mobility. The report profiles demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of migrants and examines mobility by metropolitan geography.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/young-adult-migration-20072009-to-20102012-acs-31/587422/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/young-adult-migration-20072009-to-20102012-acs-31/587422.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"นรินทร์","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How does the report define young adults and the study population?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Young adults are defined as ages 18 to 34. Migrants include young adults whose current address differs from their address one year ago.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What data sources and time periods are used?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The report uses 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 American Community Survey (ACS) 3-year estimates. These periods are treated as recession and postrecession years and compared without overlapping data years.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What are the main findings about young adult migration rates?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Young adults have higher migration rates than the total population. 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Benetsky; Charlynn A. Burd, Ph. D. ;  \nand Melanie A. Rapino, Ph. D.  \nMarch 2015 ACS-31  \nINTRODUCTION  \nYoung adults in the United States have the highest rate of migration compared with other age groups. The most common reasons for moving among all ages are job, housing, or family related.1 Many of these moves are made between the ages of 18 to 34, an age group marked by various life course transitions associated with moving.2 These include getting a job, going to college, getting married, or having children.  \nYOUNG ADULTS, DEFINED  \nYoung adults are defined as being between the ages of 18 and 34, roughly born in the late 1970s through the 1990s. They are characterized as having grown up with the Internet, and they came of age during the Great Recession.  \nGenerally, when economic conditions are good, the rate of migration is relatively stable, regardless of age.3 However, spurred by a credit and housing crisis, the Great Recession, which lasted from about 2007–2009, was followed by a large increase in unemployment in the United States. Accordingly, migration in the United States  \n1 David K. Ihrke, Carol S. Faber, and William K. Koerber,“Geographical Mobility: 2008 to 2009,” Current Population Reports, P20-565, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC, 2011.  \n2 Rachel S. Franklin,“Migration of the Young, Single, and College Educated: 1995 to 2000,” Census 2000 Special Reports, CENSR-12, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2003; and Justyna Gowrowkowska and Todd K. Gardner,“Historical Migration of the  \nYoung, Single, and College Educated: 1965 to 2000,” Population Division Working Paper No. 94, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2012.  \n3 David K. Ihrke, Carol S. Faber, and William K. Koerber,“Geographical Mobility: 2008 to 2009, Current Population Reports, P20-565, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC, 2011.  \nslowed.4 , 5 Young adults may have foregone many of the life course transitions associated with moving because of fewer employment opportunities, delayed family formation, or the inability to buy a home.  \nThis report describes the demographic and socioeconomic status of young adult migrants, aged 18 to 34 using the 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 American Community Survey (ACS) 3-year estimates. Migrants in this report include any young adults whose current address was different from their address 1 year ago. These estimates represent the years of the postrecession period using the 2010–2012 ACS 3-year estimates and were compared with the 2007–2009 ACS 3-year estimates, which represented the years of the recession period. The geographic location of young adults was also analyzed for the two time periods with a focus on metropolitan areas.  \nThe ACS is a nationally representative, ongoing survey that produces annual estimates of socioeconomic, demographic, and housing characteristics at the national and subnational levels. The ACS 3-year estimates are amultiyear dataset collected over a 36-month period that allow a more detailed analysis of smaller populations across smaller areas of geography. The U.S. Census Bureau recommends the comparison of multiyear estimates only when the data years are not overlapping, such as the 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 datasets.6 In the ACS, respondents were asked where they lived  \n1 year ago, which provided the previous residence  \n4 The Great Recession officially began in December of 2007 and ended in June of 2009, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. See \u003C[www.nber.org/cycles.html](www.nber.org/cycles.html)> .  \n5 William H. Frey, The Great American Migration Slowdown: Regional and Metropolitan Dimensions, Brookings, Washington, DC, 2009; and David K. Ihrke, Carol S. Faber, and William K. Koerber,“Geographical Mobility: 2008 to 2009,” Current Population Reports, P20-565,  \nU.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC, 2011.  \n6 See \u003C[www.census.gov/acs/www/guidance_for_data_users](www.census.gov/acs","cbCaik8ZJww8I46W","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik8ZJww8I46W","pdf",2234929,26,"English","# Introduction\n## Young Adults, Defined\n# Highlights","[{\"question\":\"How does the report define young adults and the study population?\",\"answer\":\"Young adults are defined as ages 18 to 34. Migrants include young adults whose current address differs from their address one year ago.\"},{\"question\":\"What data sources and time periods are used?\",\"answer\":\"The report uses 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 American Community Survey (ACS) 3-year estimates. These periods are treated as recession and postrecession years and compared without overlapping data years.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main findings about young adult migration rates?\",\"answer\":\"Young adults have higher migration rates than the total population. Migration declined after the Great Recession, with the number of young adults moving dropping by about half a million and the migration rate falling by about 1.4 percentage points.\"}]","Young Adult Migration: 2007–2009 to 2010–2012 - ACS-31 | PDF",1792061845,66]