[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-145727-105":59,"doc-detail-145727-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","why-a-bird-in-the-hand-is-worth-two-in-the-bush-especially-when-the-issue-is-climate-change","Why a Bird in the Hand is Worth Two in the Bush - Especially When the Issue is Climate Change","","Argument on climate policy trade-offs: whether to accept imperfect measures now or wait for ideal solutions. It explains how carbon persists for centuries, making delays accumulate emissions and cause lasting climate damage. The piece challenges certainty on both sides—rejecting compromise may still not deliver a fuller policy later, while accepting early action reduces risk. Emphasizes urgency and using every available tool fast, even if not ideal.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/why-a-bird-in-the-hand-is-worth-two-in-the-bush-especially-when-the-issue-is-climate-change/145727/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/why-a-bird-in-the-hand-is-worth-two-in-the-bush-especially-when-the-issue-is-climate-change/145727.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aria","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-25","2026-08-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",17,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the main argument about compromising on climate policy?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Accepting “half-measures” can be necessary because delay increases harm. The text argues holding out for ideal policies is too costly in a fast-moving climate crisis.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Why does the document say delays in climate policy are especially costly?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Because CO2 remains in the atmosphere for three hundred to a thousand years, emissions from delay continue warming the planet and cause permanent-like climate damage.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does the document address uncertainty about waiting?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It states it’s impossible to be absolutely certain that rejecting compromise will eventually lead to a full solution, or that accepting compromise ensures only a half solution.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},145727,1787727769,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":81},2336464648322,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488","Why a Bird in the Hand is Worth Two in the Bush — Especially When the Issue is Climate Change | 1  \nIt’s an ancient dispute: Should we compromise on half-measures, or hold out until we can get something a lot better? Idealists argue for holding out. Pragmatist argue that half a loaf is better than none. Rather than rehearse familiar arguments, I want to focus specifically on climate change. In my view, holding out for ideal climate policies makes no sense. Because of the nature of climate change, delay is just too costly. When your house is on fire, you can’t wait to act until Amazon delivers your order for the perfect fire extinguisher.  \nClimate change is a unique problem in many ways. One of those ways could be summed up by saying “Carbon is Forever.” Forever is only a bit of an overstatement: NASA says CO2 stays in the atmosphere three hundred to a thousand years. So today’s carbon emissions will still be warming the planet far into in the future.  \nThis fact makes delays in climate policy really costly. If we wait to get the stronger policy, we’re accumulating emissions that will stay in the atmosphere for centuries— in other words, doing permanent damage to the climate. Having dug ourselves into a deeper hole, it will take years before we get any real benefit from later adopting the ideal policy.  \nIn reality, we can never be absolutely certain that rejecting half a loaf today will produce a full loaf someday. Nor can we be certain that getting the half loaf now means never getting the full loaf. If we reject compromise, we’re gambling that we’ll get a policy someday that’s worth piling on years of extra carbon debt.  \nIn short, time is of the essence in climate policy. We can’t afford to load up the atmosphere with more carbon just in the hope that somehow, if we wait, we can get some ideal policy. What we really need is to act quickly, and that means grabbing every possible tool as fast as we can, even if some are far from ideal.","cbCaieg1nQildFGu","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieg1nQildFGu","pdf",47392,"English","# Climate policy trade-offs\n## Carbon persistence and delay costs\n## Uncertainty in waiting for ideal solutions\n## Urgency: act quickly with available tools","[{\"question\":\"What is the main argument about compromising on climate policy?\",\"answer\":\"Accepting “half-measures” can be necessary because delay increases harm. The text argues holding out for ideal policies is too costly in a fast-moving climate crisis.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the document say delays in climate policy are especially costly?\",\"answer\":\"Because CO2 remains in the atmosphere for three hundred to a thousand years, emissions from delay continue warming the planet and cause permanent-like climate damage.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document address uncertainty about waiting?\",\"answer\":\"It states it’s impossible to be absolutely certain that rejecting compromise will eventually lead to a full solution, or that accepting compromise ensures only a half solution.\"}]","Why a Bird in the Hand is Worth Two in the Bush - Especially When the Issue is Climate Change | PDF"]