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Literacy estimates and reactions to socialist-era publications illustrate a changing culture shaped by 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librarian at the Maryknoll Cen-ter House in Hong Kong,that I was going towrite an article \"What Are They Reading InChina?\"he merely suggested that I changesome place names and a few book titles,andresubmit one of my previous pieces,\"What AreThey Reading In Cuba?\"or \"What Are TheyReading In Russia?\"  \nDuring a twelve-day tour of Canton,Hang-chow,Shanghai,Nanking and Peking,I diddiscover many similarities in the reading andpublishing activities of Cuba,Russia and Chi-na.Censorship is enforced in all three,greatefforts have been made to overcome illiteracy,and the Marxist classics are promoted in everyway possible.Despite the similarities,how-  \never,it was interesting to research the ques-tion \"What Are They Reading in the World'sMost Populous Country?\"  \nFrom newspaper clippings,in English fromHong Kong,I learned some of the effects ofcensorship in China.  In Beijing(Peking),authorities banned the sale of booklets onfortune telling and certain foreign song lyries.A letter written to the Beijing \"People's Daily\"complained of firms which make money out ofselling western crime novels and \"decadent\"music from Hong Kong.The writer called fora ban on \"reactionary works\"which lead peopleto \"commit erimes and rapes.\"  \nIn the matter of literacy,some discrepancyexists as to the actual degree of it in Chinatoday.   Writing in Faces of China,1974,  \n\n| Australian born Ross Terrill states that litera-  \u003Cbr>charge.I can't imagine any Russian booklet  \u003Cbr>cy,15 percent in 1949,had risen to 90 percent.  \u003Cbr>being so apologetic.  \u003Cbr>Undoubtedly,China is loosening up.A  \u003Cbr>Probably closer to the truth was an item from  \u003Cbr>the New China News Agency which estimated  \u003Cbr>letter in the June,1980,magazine China  \u003Cbr>that 140 million Chinese,or 14 percent of the  \u003Cbr>Reconstructs,offered:  \"Congratulations on  \u003Cbr>population,cannot read or write.Naturally,in  \u003Cbr>the good quality of your magazine.I am a  \u003Cbr>subscriber to China Pictorial,China Recon-  \u003Cbr>a country as large and diverse as China,some  \u003Cbr>degree of difference is understandable.  \u003Cbr>structs and Chinese Literature.A few years  \u003Cbr>One item of note in the promotion of  \u003Cbr>ago I read several issues and gave up because  \u003Cbr>Marxist classics:  the works of Stalin,and  \u003Cbr>all the articles were political and poorly  \u003Cbr>large photos,too.are widely publicized ir  \u003Cbr>written.  In 1978 I started to read your  \u003Cbr>China,while they are proscribed in the Soviet  \u003Cbr>magazine again and was happy to find,as I had  \u003Cbr>wished,that they were improving with the  \u003Cbr>Union.  \u003Cbr>I sensed a more humble tone in China than  \u003Cbr>change of China's policy on internal and  \u003Cbr>in Russia.In Peking,I picked up China,A  \u003Cbr>external affairs.  \u003Cbr>General Survey,a Foreign Language Press  \u003Cbr>\"I enjoy your articles about history,arche-  \u003Cbr>book.  A Publisher's Note in the beginning  \u003Cbr>ology,the arts and medicine,particularly  \u003Cbr>stated,\"The backward and poverty-stricken  \u003Cbr>those about ancient Chinese history,the Silk  \u003Cbr>Road and classical Chinese paintings....\"  \u003Cbr>China of old has been transformed into a new  \u003Cbr>socialist state with initial prosperity.To build  \u003Cbr>Besides this copy of China Reconstructs,in  \u003Cbr>the Foreign Languages Bookstore in Peking I  \u003Cbr>socialism in a country as vast as China is an  \u003Cbr>undertaking never before attempted and is not  \u003Cbr>bought copies_of Chinese Literature,China  \u003Cbr>a simple task.It was inevitable that we made  \u003Cbr>Sports,China Book Information and Women of  \u003Cbr>China,all slick paper magazines,with many  \u003Cbr>unnecessary detours on our way forward.In  \u003Cbr>the past 30 years we reached many targets but  \u003Cbr>color pictures and other beautiful Chinese art  \u003Cbr>work.I purchased half a dozen copies of the  \u003Cbr>also suffered setbacks;we achieved a great  \u003Cbr>deal but still have many shorteomings.\"  \u003Cbr>Beijing Review,a political weekly published in  \u003Cbr>A","cbCaiipMV90BZL98","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiipMV90BZL98","pdf",2382507,"English","# Introduction\n# Censorship and publishing comparisons\n# Literacy and public access to reading\n# Promotion of Marxist classics and periodicals","[{\"question\":\"What comparison is the author trying to make?\",\"answer\":\"The author compares reading and publishing activities in China with those in Cuba and Russia during a tour of multiple Chinese cities.\"},{\"question\":\"How does censorship show up in the author’s examples?\",\"answer\":\"Authorities are described as banning sales of certain booklets, including fortune-telling items, and responding to complaints about foreign crime novels and “decadent” music.\"},{\"question\":\"What range of literacy figures does the text discuss?\",\"answer\":\"The text contrasts a claim that literacy rose to 90 percent with another estimate that about 140 million people, or 14 percent of the population, cannot read or write.\"}]","WHAT ARE THEY READING IN CHINA? - Joseph F. Beckman | PDF",1790607488,11]