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It frames major genres and movements across anglophone and francophone zones, and traces themes such as postcolonial terminology, Négritude, Islamic identity, oral literatures, translation and truth, colonial presence and palimpsest, and popular writing from market to Pentecostal and “born-again” publications.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/west-african-literatures-ways-of-reading/330334/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/west-african-literatures-ways-of-reading/330334.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Genevieve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the book’s central focus in reading West African literature?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It explores how West African texts formally engage the legacies of imperial and anti-imperial history, while situating writers and movements within their historical and cultural contexts.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which topics are covered in the introduction?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The introduction defines key postcolonial terms, discusses West African “-scapes,” considers slave-scape to African presence, outlines the colonial-scape, compares anglophone and francophone cultural zones, and clarifies terminology.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does the book treat oral literature and translation?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It examines oral forms such as griots and the song of abuse, addresses the problem of truth, critiques the bias of print, and debates transcription versus translation, including the role of translators.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},330334,1790540508,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},1374391974585,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","OXFORD STUDIES IN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURES IN ENGLISH  \nGeneral Editor: Elleke Boehmer  \nOxford Studies in Postcolonial Literatures  \nThe Oxford Studies in Postcolonial Literatures aim to oVer stimulating and accessible introductions to deWnitive topics and key genres and regions within the rapidly diversifying Weld of postcolonial literary studies in English.  \nUnder the general editorship of Professor Elleke Boehmer, the Studies in each case elucidate and explicate the informing contexts of postcolonial texts, and plot the historical and cultural co-ordinates of writers and of the leading movements, institutions and cultural debates situated within those contexts. Individual volumes reXect in particular on the shaping eVect both of international theory and of local politics on postcolonial traditions often viewed as uniformly cross-cultural, and also on the inXuence of postcolonial writing on the protocols of international theory. Throughout the focus is on how texts formally engage with the legacies of imperial and antiimperial history. Other titles in the Series include The Indian Novel in English, Postcolonial Poetry in English, and Pacific Islands Writing.  \nOXFORD STUDIES IN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURESIN ENGLISH  \nGeneral Editor: Elleke Boehmer  \nWEST AFRICAN LITERATURES  \nWays of Reading  \nStephanie Newell  \n1  \n3  \nGreat Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York  \nAuckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto  \nWith oYces in  \nArgentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam  \nOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries  \nPublished in the United States  \nby Oxford University Press Inc., New York  \n􀀁 Stephanie Newell 2006  \nThe moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above  \nYou must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer  \nBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available  \nTypeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn  \nISBN 0-19-929887-4 978-0-929887-7  \nISBN 0-19-927397-9 978-0-19-927397-3  \n1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \nI am indebted to Anna Kerr for her encouragement and advice when a case of ‘cold feet’ brought this project to a halt. Elleke Boehmer’s meticulous, astute comments on the Wrst draft contributed enormously to the Wnal shape of the book, and discussions with MA students in the ‘Representing Africa’ class of 2003–4 at the University of Sussex helped to clarify many of the topics selected for coverage. Thanks also to Bethan Benwell for her support, and to Jack and Charlie Scotford-Smith for their sensitivity. Philip Cornwall patiently assisted with the index.  \nA research fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust in 2004–5 provided a valuable period for reading and writing. I am grateful to the editor of the Journal of Religion in Africa for permission to republish a portion of ","cbCaitdMpSMQdeTz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitdMpSMQdeTz","pdf",2021633,286,"English","# Acknowledgements\n# List of maps\n# West African Timeline\n# Introduction: Where is ‘West Africa’?\n## Defining the terms: ‘post-colonial’, ‘postcolonial(ism)’ and ‘neocolonial’\n## West African ‘-scapes’\n## From slave-scape to African presence: West Africain the world\n## The colonial-scape\n## Postcolonial West Africa: anglophone and francophone zones of culture\n## A note on terminology\n# N´egritude\n## N´egritude: a new humanism?\n## The feminist critique of n´egritude\n# Facing East: Islam and Identity in West African Literature\n## The Arabic language\n## Samuel Ajayi Crowther’s Islamic encounters\n## The Islamic-scape\n## Ambiguity, experiment and faith in Islamic Wction\n# Oral Literatures\n## Griots\n## The song of abuse\n## Oral literature and the problem of truth\n## The bias of print\n# Lost and Found in Translation\n## Oral texts: transcription or translation?\n## West African translators and mistranslators\n# Things Fall Apart: Presence and Palimpsest in the Colonial-scape\n## The concept of ‘presence’ in Achebe’s writing\n## From presence to palimpsest\n## The ‘anthropological exotic’\n## What if Things Fall Apart had never been published?\n# Popular Literature\n## Popular literature in the 1950s and 1960s: ‘Onitsha market literature’\n## The readers of Onitsha market literature\n## Contemporary popular literature: pentecostal and‘born-again’ publications","[{\"question\":\"What is the book’s central focus in reading West African literature?\",\"answer\":\"It explores how West African texts formally engage the legacies of imperial and anti-imperial history, while situating writers and movements within their historical and cultural contexts.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered in the introduction?\",\"answer\":\"The introduction defines key postcolonial terms, discusses West African “-scapes,” considers slave-scape to African presence, outlines the colonial-scape, compares anglophone and francophone cultural zones, and clarifies terminology.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat oral literature and translation?\",\"answer\":\"It examines oral forms such as griots and the song of abuse, addresses the problem of truth, critiques the bias of print, and debates transcription versus translation, including the role of translators.\"}]","WEST AFRICAN LITERATURES - Ways of Reading | PDF",1789988232,440]