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The text includes references to judicial reasoning and case citations (e.g., Sankari Prasad, Sajjan Singh) alongside additional paragraphs that discuss political or socio-economic contexts and related commentary.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/wbpsc-clerkship-typing-test-passage-passage/448644/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/wbpsc-clerkship-typing-test-passage-passage/448644.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Franzy","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the passage include besides practice instructions?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It includes extended excerpts focused on constitutional law reasoning, especially around Article 13 and constitutional amendment procedures under Article 368, along with cited cases.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is Article 13 discussed in the passage?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The passage explains that the meaning of Article 13 depends on how “law” is understood, and argues that amendments can fall within or outside that term affecting the status of fundamental rights.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What role does Article 368’s proviso play according to the passage?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The passage discusses whether amendments require following the proviso procedure, contrasting ordinary legislative power with constituent power and its implications for amendments to Part III.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},448644,1791377203,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336478945519,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","WBPSC Clerkship Typing Test Passage  \nEveryone Practice on our website For ur Best performance in wbpsc clerkship  \nHard Copy Used for wbpscTyping on our site-[https://rkcnawada.online/wbpsc/index.php](https://rkcnawada.online/wbpsc/index.php)  \nStudent Type only Border's Matter in our website after submit u see ur result  \nWBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-01-Test No.2323  \nConstitution, it cannot be said that the fundamental rights guaranteed to the citizens are eternal and inviolate in the sense that they can never be abridged or amended. 27. According to him, it was legitimate to assume that the Constitution makers visualised that Parliament would be competent to make amendments in these rights so as to meet the challenge of the problems which may arise in the course of socio economic progress and development of the country. 28. Hidayatullah, J., as he then was, agreed with the Chief Justice that the 17th Amendment was valid eventhough the procedure laid down in the proviso to Article 368 had not been followed. But he expressed his difficulty in accepting the part of the reasoning in Sankari Prasad 1952 S.C.R. 89 case . 29 . He observed as follows:  \nIt is true that there is no complete definition of the word law in the article but it is significant that the definition does not seek to exclude Constitutional amendments which it would have been easy to indicate in the definition by adding but shall not include an amendment of the Constitution . 30. He further observed the meaning of Article 13 thus depends on the sense in which the word law in Article 132 is to be understood. If an amendment can be said to fall within the term law, the Fundamental Rights become eternal and inviolate to borrow the language of the Japanese Constitution . Article 13 is then on par with Article 5 of the American Federal Constitution in its immutable prohibition as long as it stands . 31. According to him Our Preamble is more akin in nature to the American Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776 then to the preamble to the Constitution of the United States . It does not make any grant of power but it gives a directi  \nSunday, January 2, 2022 1750 Key Depression (Dec-Month) Page 1 of 166  \nWBPSC Clerkship Typing Test Passage  \nEveryone Practice on our website For ur Best performance in wbpsc clerkship  \nHard Copy Used for wbpscTyping on our site-[https://rkcnawada.online/wbpsc/index.php](https://rkcnawada.online/wbpsc/index.php)  \nStudent Type only Border's Matter in our website after submit u see ur result  \nWBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-01-Test No.2324  \nThat the most solemn parts of our Constitution although law must ordinarily include Constitutional law there is a clear demarcation between ordinary law which is made in the exercise of legislative power and Constitutional law, which is made in the exercise of constituent power . In the context of Article 13, law must be taken to mean rules or regulations made in exercise of ordinary legislative power and not amendments to the Constitution made in the exercise of constituent power with the result that Article 132 does not affect amendments made under Article 368. 21. Although the decision in Sankari Prasad 1952 S.C.R. 89 case was not challenged in Sajjan Singh 1965 1 S.C.R. 933 case, Gajendragadkar, C.J. thought it fit to give reasons for expressing full concurrence with that decision . 22. The only contention before the Court was that since it appears that the powers prescribed by Article 226 are likely to be affected by the intended amendment of the provisions contained in Part III, the bill introduced for the purpose of making such an amendment, must attract the proviso, and as the impugned Act has admittedly not gone through the procedure prescribed by the proviso, it is invalid. According to Gajendragadkar, C.J. that raised the question about the construction of the provisions contained in Article 368 and the relation between the substantive parts of Article 368 with its proviso . 23. The Chief","cbCaiqtiuywYrmgL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqtiuywYrmgL","pdf",1038371,166,"English","# Practice instructions\n# Constitutional law passages\n## Article 13 and the meaning of law\n## Article 368 procedure and amendments\n# Additional commentary passages","[{\"question\":\"What does the passage include besides practice instructions?\",\"answer\":\"It includes extended excerpts focused on constitutional law reasoning, especially around Article 13 and constitutional amendment procedures under Article 368, along with cited cases.\"},{\"question\":\"How is Article 13 discussed in the passage?\",\"answer\":\"The passage explains that the meaning of Article 13 depends on how “law” is understood, and argues that amendments can fall within or outside that term affecting the status of fundamental rights.\"},{\"question\":\"What role does Article 368’s proviso play according to the passage?\",\"answer\":\"The passage discusses whether amendments require following the proviso procedure, contrasting ordinary legislative power with constituent power and its implications for amendments to Part III.\"}]","WBPSC Clerkship Typing Test Passage - Passage | PDF",1790728250,418]