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The report describes Iran’s use of youth “volunteers” recruited by clerical authorities and the human-wave tactics that can intensify slaughter despite superior Iraqi firepower. It links the military outlook to external arms flows, oil-price collapse risks, internal instability signaled by attacks in Tehran, and economic pressures affecting job security, imports, and potential war termination.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/war-torn-iran-facing-test-editorial-research-report/567711/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/war-torn-iran-facing-test-editorial-research-report/567711.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Stanford","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the report say about casualties in the war with Iraq?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It states that, by some estimates, about 665,000 Iranians have been killed or wounded in a war with Iraq entering its seventh year.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the report describe Iran’s recruitment and deployment of youths?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It describes volunteers aged 12 to 17 recruited by Iran’s clergy and used in weaponless human-wave tactics, sometimes bound in groups and sent against Iraqi firepower.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which economic and political factors does the report connect to Iran’s ability to continue the war?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It ties the regime’s strain to collapsing oil revenues, external arms supply, internal attacks in Tehran, and the financial pressure to end the war, alongside projected job threats and dependence on imports.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},567711,1792208616,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336477552062,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS  \nAug.29  \n1986  \nHoyt Gimlin  \n# IRAN'SREVOLTWITHIN\n\nWAR-TORN IRAN FACING TEST  \n631Mixed Record for Revolutionary Regime633After Khomeini:Conflicts and Uncertainty637640Underestimation of the Religious Factor641LOVE-HATE RELATION WITH WEST642Moslem Roots Versus Scientific Progress643  \n# THE WESTERN VIEW OF IRAN\n\n# EDITORIAL RESEARCH REPORTS\n\nHoyt Gimlin,Editor  \nMargaret Roberts,Managing EditorRichard L.Worsnop,Associate Editor  \nStaff Writers:Mary H.Cooper,Harrison Donnelly,Robert K.Landers  \nWriter-Researcher:Leah Fackos Klumph  \nEditorial Coordinator:Susan Waterman  \nEditorial Assistant:Beth Prather  \nContributors:Tom Arrandale,Andrew Cohen,David Fouquet,Kathy Koch,Elizabeth Neuffer,Richard C.Schroeder,David Tarrant,D.Park Teter  \nRichard M.Boeckel,Editor Emeritus(1892-1975)Buel W.Patch,Associate Editor Emeritus  \nTHE RIGHT to make direct nuse of material contained inEditorial Research Reports is strictly reserved to news-paper,magazine,radio and television clients of the service.Others wishing to quote from the Reports for other thanacademic purposes must first obtain written authorization.  \nLibrary of Congress Catalogue No.39-924  \nISSN 0013-0958  \n# War-Torn Iran Facing Test\n\nRy some estimates,665,000 Iranians have been killed orDondad in 。    *   ith Ic that antemo ite genth  weowounded in a war with Iraq that enters its seventh yearSept.22.Not only is this an enormous amount of bloodshed interms of Iran's population—the equivalent casualties for acountry the size of the United States would be 3.7 million—butamong the maimed and dead are “volunteers”aged 12 to 17,recruited by Iran's clergy and sent weaponless against Iraqiarmor.Often these youths were bound together by ropes in  \ngroups of 20 to prevent the faint-hearted from deserting as one after  \nanother they were blown into the airby land mines.As reported by one ofthe few Western correspondents toreach the battle front,they woreblood-red headbands and carried asmall metal key to paradise,andsometimes on the back of their khakishirts was stenciled:\"I have the spe-cial permission of the Imam[Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini]toenter heaven.”2  \nKhomeini earlier this year ordereda general mobilization,and hundredsof thousands of volunteers are beingrecruited for a major offensive in thewar expected this autumn.Therecruitment of young boys hasabated,but human-wave tactics may  \nagain produce slaughters of Iranians by superior Iraqi firepower.Iran has a population of 45 million compared with Iraq's 15million,but Iraq is aided by the Arab countries of the PersianGulf and can afford a superior arsenal.  \nIran may be in the process of strengthening its hand.TheWashington Post reported Aug.26 that during the past sixmonths China has sent Iran at least $300 million worth ofmissiles and other weaponry,including heavy tanks,rocketlaunchers and MiG aircraft.The newspaper,citing unidentifiedU.S.officials,said the shipments have continued despite Ameri-can government protests and official Chinese denials ofdelivering arms.China,according to the same information,has  \nAug.29,1986  \nEditorial Research Reports  \nreplaced North Korea as Iran's biggest arms supplier.Someweapons come from the Soviet-bloc countries of Eastern Europebut not from Russia,it was reported.  \nThis year's collapse of oil prices threatens to have such adisastrous economic effect that the Iranian government is be-lieved to be under great pressure to end the war this year.Twocar bombings in Tehran in mid-August were a sign of internalstrains upon the stability of the Khomeini regime.  \nIn July,the Middle East Economic Digest reported a drop inIran's projected oil revenues for 1986-87 to about $10 billionfrom $18.5 billion.Because revenues from other exports in 1985were only $300 million,and Iran is dependent on imports forfood,industrial raw materials and equipment,and war materi-als,the loss would be staggering.In May,the chairman of theIranian Chamber of Commerce was quoted as saying t","cbCaif8561aqrclg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaif8561aqrclg","pdf",3457420,21,"English","# Iran's Revolt Within\n## War-Torn Iran Facing Test","[{\"question\":\"What does the report say about casualties in the war with Iraq?\",\"answer\":\"It states that, by some estimates, about 665,000 Iranians have been killed or wounded in a war with Iraq entering its seventh year.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report describe Iran’s recruitment and deployment of youths?\",\"answer\":\"It describes volunteers aged 12 to 17 recruited by Iran’s clergy and used in weaponless human-wave tactics, sometimes bound in groups and sent against Iraqi firepower.\"},{\"question\":\"Which economic and political factors does the report connect to Iran’s ability to continue the war?\",\"answer\":\"It ties the regime’s strain to collapsing oil revenues, external arms supply, internal attacks in Tehran, and the financial pressure to end the war, alongside projected job threats and dependence on imports.\"}]","War-Torn Iran Facing Test - Editorial Research Report | PDF",1791867609,53]