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WALKING THROUGHTHE JUNGLE\n\nDebbie HarterSCHOLASTIC  \nhúlún tūnzǎo囫囵吞枣  \ngǔshí houu gè yī sheng xiàng bìng rén shuōchī古时候，有个医生向病人说：“吃  \nshēng lí duì rén de yá chǐyǒu yì dàn shāng píchī hóng zǎo生梨对人的牙齿有益，但伤脾；吃红枣  \nduì rén de pí yǒu yì dàn shāng yá      páng biān yí gè rén tīngdàn shāng yá对人的脾有益，但伤牙。”旁边一个人听  \nle hòu shuōyǒuyí gè miào fǎ    néng shǐliǎng yàng dōng xi了后说：  “我有一个妙法，能使两样东西  \ndōu yǒu yì wú hài nà jiù shì chī shēng lí shí zhǐjiáo bú yàn都有益无害，那就是吃生梨时只嚼不咽，  \nchī zǎo zi bù jiáo zhěng gè er tūn xia quzhè yàng bú jiù吃枣子不嚼，整个儿吞下去。这样，不就  \njì bù shāng yá yòu bù shāng pí le ma既不伤牙又不伤脾了吗?  \n囫囵：整个儿的，完整的。把枣子整个儿吞下去。比喻读书学习不加分析、不求甚解地笼统接受。  \nliáng shàng jūnzǐ梁上君子  \nchén shí shì yí gè zhèng zhí shàn liáng de rén yī tiān wǎn陈是是一个正直善良的人。一天晚  \nshang tā jia lá le yí gè xiǎo tōu duǒzài wū liáng shang chén上，他家来了一个小偷，躲在屋梁上。陈  \nshí fā xiàn hòu bà ér sūn men jiào lai duì tā men shuō是发现后，把儿孙们叫来，对他们说：  \nhuài rén bú shì tian shēng de ér shì rǎn shang huài xí guàn hòu cái“坏人不是天生的，而是染上坏习惯后才  \nduò luò de xiàng wǒmen jiā nà wèi liáng shàng jūn zǐ    jiù shì zhè堕落的。像我们家那位梁上君子，就是这  \nyàng yí gè rénxiǎo tōu tīng lejì jīng huāng yòu cán kuì样一个人。\"小偷听了，既惊慌又惭愧，  \nmǎshàng cóng liáng shang xià lai guì zài chén shí miàn qián qǐng zuì马上从梁上下来，跪在陈是面前请罪。  \nxuán liáng cì gǔ悬梁刺股  \ndōng hàn yǒu gè míng jiào sūn jìng de rénměi tiān cóng zǎo东汉有个名叫孙敬的人，每天从早  \ndào wǎn dú shū wèi le fáng zhǐdú shū shí dǎkē shuì tā到晚读书。为了防止读书时打瞌睡，他zhǎo lai yì gēn shéng zi yì tóu jì zài wū liáng shang yì找来一根绳子，一头系在屋梁上，一tóu jì zhù tóu fa ràng zì jǐqīng xǐngzhàn guó shí de sū头系住头发，让自己清醒。战国时的苏qínchè yè kǔdú shí zài tài kùn lejiù yòng zhui zi秦，彻夜苦读，实在太困了，就用锥子cì tòng dà tuǐ   zhèn zuò jīng shen jì xù dú shūsūn jìng刺痛大腿，振作精神，继续读书。孙敬  \nhé sū qín hòu lái dou chéng le zhù míng de zhèng zhì jiā  \n和苏秦后来都成了著名的政治家。  \nyú gōng yí shān愚公移山  \ngǔshí houyǒu wèi nián jìn jiǔshí de yú gōng lǎo rén古时候，有位年近九十的愚公老人，  \nyào wā píng jiā mén kǒu zǔdǎng tōng lù de tài háng wáng wū liǎng zuò要挖平家门口阻挡通路的太行、王屋两座  \ndà shāntā shuài lǐng quán jiā lǎo shào bù tíng de wālín jū大山。他率领全家老少不停地挖，邻居  \nzhì sǒu jī xiào tāzhè me dà de liǎng zuò dà shānshén me智叟讥笑他：  “这么大的两座大山，什么  \nshí hou cái néng wā píng ne       dàn yú gōng lǎo rén réng rán jiān chí时候才能挖平呢?”但愚公老人仍然坚持  \nwā shān bù zhǐ     tā de jing shén gǎn dòng le yù di yù dì pài挖山不止。他的精神感动了玉帝，玉帝派  \nle liǎng gè shén xiān bǎnà liǎng zuò shān bēi zǒu le了两个神仙把那两座山背走了。  \n7  \nwán bì guī zhào完璧归赵  \nzhàn guó shíqín wáng sheng cheng yào yòng shí wǔzuò chéng lái战国时，秦王声称要用十五座城来  \nhuàn qǔzhào guó de hé shì bì zhào wáng hài pà shàng dàng lìn换取赵国的和氏璧，赵王害怕上当，蔺  \nxiàng rú jiù zhǔdòng qǐng qiú chū shǐqín guó shuōchéng rù zhào相如就主动请求出使秦国，说：“城入赵  \nér bì liú qín chéng bú rùchénqǐng wán bì guī zhào而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。99  \nlìn xiàng rú dào qín guó xiàn shàng bì jiàn qín wáng wú yì蔺相如到秦国献上璧，见秦王无意  \ncháng fù zhào guó chéng chí biàn shè jì suǒhui hé shì bì ràng偿付赵国城池，便设计索回和氏璧，让  \nsuí cóng bǎtā sòng hui le zhào guó随从把它送回了赵国。","cbCaijYkZum76Agj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijYkZum76Agj","pdf",2815552,16,"Chinese","en","# WALKING THROUGHTHE JUNGLE\n## 囫囵吞枣\n## 梁上君子\n## 悬梁刺股\n## 愚公移山\n## 完璧归赵","[{\"question\":\"“囫囵吞枣”这个故事想说明什么道理？\",\"answer\":\"医生用“只嚼不咽、吞下枣子”的说法说明两害相权取其利，进而引出囫囵吞枣“囫囵：整个儿的，完整的，比喻读书学习不加分析、不求甚解地笼统接受”。\"},{\"question\":\"“梁上君子”的人物后来为什么会向陈是请罪？\",\"answer\":\"梁上君子陈是家来了小偷。陈是发现后把儿孙叫来说明坏人并非天生，而是染上坏习惯后堕落，小偷听后既惊慌又惭愧，于是从梁上下来跪着请罪。\"},{\"question\":\"“完璧归赵”中蔺相如如何实现把和氏璧送回赵国？\",\"answer\":\"秦王以城池诱取和氏璧。蔺相如到秦国献璧，见秦王无意偿付赵国城池后，设计索回和氏璧，并让随从把璧送回赵国。\"}]","WALKING THROUGHTHE JUNGLE - Story | PDF",1790697370,25]