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It recommends high-quality monolingual learner dictionaries and explains common causes of wrong word choices. The material focuses on practical contrasts such as make vs do, rise/arise/raise/increase, economical vs economy, later vs latter/late/latest, and frequent word confusions, using sentences to illustrate each usage.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/vocabulary-student-learning-support-service/426320/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/vocabulary-student-learning-support-service/426320.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ophelia","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why do students often use the wrong word?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Students often choose incorrectly between similar words or synonyms. Correct selection depends on usage and context as much as on meaning.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are MAKE and DO distinguished?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"MAKE is used for construct, produce, form, shape, or create, while DO is used for perform, carry out, or act.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the difference among RISE, ARISE, RAISE, and INCREASE?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"RISE is “go up/get up/go higher” (and also a noun meaning an increase). ARISE means “come into existence/appear.” RAISE means lift up/make higher (transitive) and also bring up for discussion or obtain. INCREASE means become greater in size/number/degree and can be used instead of raise or rise.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426320,1791119883,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":46},7971461741311,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/74000253aff267980c6?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779345379180704826","VOCABULARY  \nVocabulary is a large subject and it really requires a book to itself: in other words, a dictionary. In fact, a good monolingual English dictionary is the best book that you, as a student of English, can buy. Many good dictionaries have free online versions of reasonable quality, as well as more detailed fee-based online subscriptions and hardcopy books. Recommended ones, especially compiled for the student of English, are:  \n• Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary  \n• Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary  \n• Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English  \n• Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners  \n• Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary  \nOften a wrong word is used because a wrong choice has been made between similar words or synonyms. The choice of synonyms will often depend on usage or context, as much as on meaning. A good English dictionary will give examples of usage or context that will help you to choose the correct word. Good dictionaries also often have other features such as a thesaurus and wordlists designed to help language learners and those looking to increase their vocabulary.  \nSome attention is given below to a few words which frequently cause difficulty to students. Read the information and examples carefully.  \nVERBS  \nMAKE AND DO  \nMake: construct, produce, form, shape, create Do: perform, carry out, act  \nThere are large numbers of idiomatic expressions containing these two verbs, many of which can be found in the dictionaries referred to above. Consider these examples:  \n• He found that he could not do the research.  \n• Many discoveries have been made this century.  \n• He made a number of attempts to finish the work.  \n• She had some difficulty in doing her homework.  \n• Considerable progress has been made with the experiment  \nRISE, ARISE, RAISE AND INCREASE  \nRise  \na) go up, get up, go higher (intransitive, i.e. without a direct object)  \n• Prices continue to rise.  \n• The cost of living index rose by 10% last year.  \n• The sun usually rises at 5 am in the summer.  \nb) rise is also a noun, meaning an increase.  • There was a rise in prices caused by a rise in wages.   \n\n| Arise | a) | come into existence, appear (intransitive) | • A new problem has arisen in the college.\u003Cbr>• An unexpected difficulty arose when he was analysing the results. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Raise | a) | lift up, make higher, cause to rise (transitive, i.e. takes a direct object) | • Bus fares were raised three times last year.\u003Cbr>• The landlord said he was going to raise the rent. |\n|  | b) | to bring up for discussion or attention | • He raised a new point in the seminar. |\n|  | c) | to manage to get; obtain | • He raised a loan.\u003Cbr>• He tried to raise money for a new project. |\n\nIncrease  \na) make or become greater in size, number, degree, etc. (transitive and intransitive)  \nb) increase can sometimes be used instead of raise or rise.  \n• The Treasurer increased the tax on petrol in his last Budget.  \n• The population of the Chinese port city of Shenzhen increased from 30,000 in 1980 to 7 million in 2005.  \n\n| •\u003Cbr>• | The Treasurer raised the tax on petrol in his last Budget. The population of the Chinese port city of Shenzhen has risen from 30,000 in 1980 to 7 million in 2005. |\n| --- | --- |\n\nc) increase is also a noun, meaning rise.  • There was a steady increase in population.   \nWORDS OFTEN CONFUSED  \nVOCABULARY _20223812  \n© Student Learning Support Service, 2022  \nPage 1 of 8  \n [slss@flinders.edu.au](slss@flinders.edu.au)   students.flinders.edu.au/slss  \nVOCABULARY  \nNOUN  \npolitics mathematics statistics logic economics  \nADJECTIVE political  \nmathematical statistical logical economic  \nNOUN practice advice effect choice  \nNOUN  \nVERB practise advise affect choose VERB  \nADJECTIVE loose  \nVERB  \nlose  \nThe adjective economical relates to saving money, not to the economy:  \n• My car is very economical. It hardly uses any petrol.  \n• Prices rose because of the economic downturn.  \n","cbCaivxL3MvdX9LJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivxL3MvdX9LJ","pdf",263525,"English","# Vocabulary\n## Recommended learner dictionaries\n## Commonly confused verbs: make and do\n## Rise, arise, raise, increase\n## Frequently confused words\n## Adjective and adverb confusions\n## Word list examples","[{\"question\":\"Why do students often use the wrong word?\",\"answer\":\"Students often choose incorrectly between similar words or synonyms. Correct selection depends on usage and context as much as on meaning.\"},{\"question\":\"How are MAKE and DO distinguished?\",\"answer\":\"MAKE is used for construct, produce, form, shape, or create, while DO is used for perform, carry out, or act.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the difference among RISE, ARISE, RAISE, and INCREASE?\",\"answer\":\"RISE is “go up/get up/go higher” (and also a noun meaning an increase). ARISE means “come into existence/appear.” RAISE means lift up/make higher (transitive) and also bring up for discussion or obtain. INCREASE means become greater in size/number/degree and can be used instead of raise or rise.\"}]","Vocabulary - Student Learning Support Service | PDF",1790640193]