[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108846-en":3,"doc-seo-108846-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108846,1374391974468,"Eden","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Vietnam Poverty And Shared Prosperity Update - Better Opportunities for All - June 2019","Vietnam poverty began to decline more broadly, supported by fast-growing middle-class demand and favorable labor-market conditions that drove poverty reduction. The report focuses on better economic opportunities for all by tracing the evolution of rural incomes, including non-agricultural wage job creation, income diversification, and persistent gaps for disadvantaged groups. It analyzes where off-farm employment is determined by market access, economic distance, location, and individual attributes, and highlights entrenched disadvantages for ethnic minorities while proposing ways to enhance opportunities in agriculture.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nBETTER OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL  \nVIETNAM POVERTY AND SHARED PROSPERITY UPDATE  \nTHE WORLD BANK  \nJune 2019  \nRegional Vice President : Victoria Kwakwa  \nCountry Director : Ousmane Dione  \nSenior Practice Director : Carolina Sanchez-Paramo  \nPractice Manager : Salman Zaidi  \nTask Team Leader : Obert Pimhidzai  \nBETTER OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL  \nVietnam Poverty And Shared Prosperity Update  \nTHE WORLD BANK  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \nThis poverty and shared prosperity update report was prepared by Obert Pimhidzai (Senior Economist, GPV02) and Chiyu Niu (Economist, GPV02), with contributions from Tran Cong Thang (Vice Director General, IPSARD), Lan Vu Thi (Researcher, IPSARD), Hardwick Tchale (Senior Economist, GFA02) and Diji Chandrasekharan Behr (Senior Natural Resources Economist, GENE2) .  \nThe report was prepared with guidance from Salman Zaidi (Practice Manager, GPV02) .  \nPeter Kjaer Milne (Consultant) edited the report.  \nii Better Opportunities for All  \nTABLE OF  \nCONTENTS  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................... ii  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................................2  \nBACKGROUND AND CONTEXT.....................................................................................................................................5  \nRECENT PROGRESS RETOLD ......................................................................................................................... 6  \nPoverty in Vietnam has started to decline more broadly ..................................................................................6  \nThe middle class is growing fast.....................................................................................................................6  \nFavorable labor market conditions have been the key driver of poverty reduction.............................................7  \nIN FOCUS – BETTER ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL .......................................................................... 7  \nEVOLUTION OF RURAL INCOMES ...............................................................................................................................9  \nNON-AGRICULTURE JOB CREATION HAS TRANSFORMED THE RURAL ECONOMY ...................................... 10  \nVietnam is turning into a non-agricultural wage-based economy ...................................................................10  \nThe rural labor force has peaked and income per worker is rising fast...........................................................10  \nReallocation of rural labor from agricultural to non-agricultural activities in rural areas...................................11  \nThe rise of rural wage work ..........................................................................................................................12  \nOverall dominance of non-agricultural incomes among rural households ......................................................13  \nINCOME DIVERSIFICATION AS A WINNING STRATEGY ................................................................................ 13  \nDISADVANTAGED GROUPS LAG IN THIS TRANSFORMATION ...................................................................... 15  \nEconomic participation and earnings remain uneven ................................................................................. 15  \nSUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... 16  \nDETERMINANTS OF OFF-FARM LABOR PARTICIPATION – LOCATION VS INDIVIDUAL ATTRIBUTES? ..................17  \nTHE CONFLATION OF DETERMINANTS OF OFF-FARM EMPLOYMENT.......................................................... 18  \nDeterminants ","cbCaihuNahddEbX0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihuNahddEbX0","pdf",2159200,6,1,62,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Background and Context\n# Recent Progress Retold\n## Poverty in Vietnam has started to decline more broadly\n## The middle class is growing fast\n## Favorable labor market conditions have been the key driver of poverty reduction\n# In Focus – Better Economic Opportunities for All\n## Evolution of Rural Incomes\n## Non-Agriculture Job Creation Has Transformed the Rural Economy\n## Income Diversification as a Winning Strategy\n## Disadvantaged Groups Lag in this Transformation\n## Enhancing Opportunities in Agriculture\n## Unlocking Untapped Agricultural Potential for the Poor","[{\"question\":\"What drove poverty reduction in Vietnam according to the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report highlights favorable labor market conditions as a key driver, alongside broad declines in poverty and a rapidly growing middle class.\"},{\"question\":\"How has rural employment changed in Vietnam?\",\"answer\":\"Non-agricultural wage-based jobs have transformed the rural economy, with rural labor reallocated from agricultural to non-agricultural activities and rural wage work rising.\"},{\"question\":\"What determines access to off-farm jobs?\",\"answer\":\"The report states that market access and economic distance are primary determinants of job access, with location shaping opportunities, while individual characteristics determine who gets the jobs where opportunities exist.\"}]",1784474382,156,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"vietnam-poverty-and-shared-prosperity-update-better-opportunities-for-all-june-2019","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/vietnam-poverty-and-shared-prosperity-update-better-opportunities-for-all-june-2019/108846/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What drove poverty reduction in Vietnam according to the report?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The report highlights favorable labor market conditions as a key driver, alongside broad declines in poverty and a rapidly growing middle class.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"How has rural employment changed in Vietnam?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"Non-agricultural wage-based jobs have transformed the rural economy, with rural labor reallocated from agricultural to non-agricultural activities and rural wage work rising.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"What determines access to off-farm jobs?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The report states that market access and economic distance are primary determinants of job access, with location shaping opportunities, while individual characteristics determine who gets the jobs where opportunities exist.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,111,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]