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It defines key terms such as consular posts, consular districts, consular officers, employees, staff categories, consular premises, and consular archives. 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Entered into force on 19 March 1967. United Nations , Treaty Series , vo 1. 596, p. 261  \nCopyright © United Nations  \nVienna Convention on Consular Relations  \nDone at Vienna on 24 April 1963  \nThe States Parties to the present Convention ,  \nRecalling that consular relations have been established between peoples since ancient times ,  \nHaving in mind the Purposes and Principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the sovereign equality of States , the maintenance of international peace and security, and the promotion of friendly relations among nations ,  \nConsidering that the United Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities adopted the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which was opened for signature on 18 April 1961 ,  \nBelieving that an international convention on consular relations, privileges and immunities would also contribute to the development of friendly relations among nations , irrespective of their differing constitutional and social systems ,  \nRealizing that the purpose of such privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the efficient performance of functions by consular posts on behalf of their respective States ,  \nAffirming that the rules of customary international law continue to govern matters not expressly regulated by the provisions of the present Convention ,  \nHave agreed as follows:  \nArticle 1  \nDefinitions  \n1. For the purposes of the present Convention , the following expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them:  \n(a) “consular post”means any consulate-general, consulate, vice-consulate or consular agency;  \n(b) “consular district”means the area assigned to a consular post for the exercise of consular functions;  \n(c) “head of consular post”means the person charged with the duty of acting in that capacity;  \n(d) “consular officer”means any person , including the head of a consular post, entrusted in that capacity with the exercise of consular functions;  \n(e) “consular employee”means any person employed in the administrative or technical service of a consular post ;  \n(f) “member of the service staff”means any person employed in the domestic service of a consular post ;  \n(g) “members of the consular post”means consular officers , consular employees and members of the service staff;  \n(h) “members of the consular staff”means consular officers , other than the head of a consular post, consular employees and members of the service staff;  \n(i) “member of the private staff”means a person who is employed exclusively in the private service of a member of the consular post ;  \n(j) “consular premises”means the buildings or parts of buildings and the land ancillary thereto , irrespective of ownership, used exclusively for the purposes of the consular post ;  \n(k) “consular archives” includes all the papers , documents, correspondence , books , films , tapes and registers of the consular post, together with the ciphers and codes , the card-indexes and any article of furniture intended for their protection or safe keeping.  \n2. Consular officers are of two categories , namely career consular officers and honorary consular officers . The provisions of Chapter II of the present Convention apply to consular posts headed by career consular officers , the provisions of Chapter III govern consular posts headed by honorary consular officers .  \n3. The particular status of members of the consular posts who are nationals or permanent residents of the receiving State is governed by article 71 of the present Convention.  \nCHAPTER I.  \nCONSULAR RELATIONS IN GENERAL  \nSECTION I. ESTABLISHMENT AND CONDUCT OF CONSULAR RELATIONS  \nArticle 2  \nEstablishment of consular relations  \n1. The establishment of consular relations between States takes place by mutual consent.  \n2. The consent given to the establishment of diplomatic relations between two States implies, ","cbCaidwzaifv9xGj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidwzaifv9xGj","pdf",480424,29,"English","# Article 1\n## Definitions\n# CHAPTER I. CONSULAR RELATIONS IN GENERAL\n## SECTION I. ESTABLISHMENT AND CONDUCT OF CONSULAR RELATIONS\n# Article 2\n## Establishment of consular relations\n# Article 3\n## Exercise of consular functions\n# Article 4\n## Establishment of a consular post\n# Article 5\n## Consular functions","[{\"question\":\"When was the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations adopted and when did it enter into force?\",\"answer\":\"It was done at Vienna on 24 April 1963 and entered into force on 19 March 1967.\"},{\"question\":\"How are consular relations established between states?\",\"answer\":\"Consular relations are established by mutual consent between states.\"},{\"question\":\"What are consular functions under the Convention?\",\"answer\":\"Consular functions include protecting the sending state's interests and nationals, promoting friendly relations through various fields, and ascertaining and reporting lawful conditions and developments in the receiving state's commercial, economic, cultural, and scientific life.\"}]","Vienna Convention on Consular Relations - 1963 - Text | PDF",1790334326,73]