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It explains how healthy shorelines rely on buffer zones of native vegetation, shallow-water habitats, woody debris, and cool shaded water. The guide contrasts healthy versus impaired shorelines, showing how lawn runoff and habitat loss degrade water quality and wildlife. It offers stewardship actions and invites participation in the Lake Wise Program and lake-friendly practices.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":53,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lifestyle/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/vermonts-common-loon-connecting-people-to-our-lakes-and-ponds/316083/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/vermonts-common-loon-connecting-people-to-our-lakes-and-ponds/316083.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Himbo","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-21","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Why do buffer zones of native plants matter for loons and other wildlife?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"They protect wildlife habitat and provide nesting areas while supporting insects, fish, and aquatic life. Native vegetation also helps stabilize shorelines and maintain cooler water temperatures.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does lawn or developed shoreline runoff affect lake health?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Hard, compacted ground increases runoff that carries sediment and phosphorus into the lake. This drives algae growth, reduces water clarity, and fills shallow bottom habitats with silt, harming fish and amphibians.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What simple stewardship steps can lakeshore owners take?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Allow mowed areas to regrow and leave a woody buffer zone. Clear only a narrow path to the shoreline, leave trees where they fall, divert runoff away from the lake, and swim from docks rather than creating beaches.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},316083,1791156485,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":52,"category_name":53,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},687197100911,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000239b6f1da00475?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1785132997149421697","Vermont Center for Ecostudies  \nUniting People and Science for Conservation  \nA guide for lakeshore owners  \nVermont’s  \nCommon Loon  \nConnecting people to our lakes and ponds  \n[www.vtecostudies.org/loons](www.vtecostudies.org/loons)  \nHealthy Shorelines for Wildlife  \nThe Vermont Loon Recovery Project (VLRP) staff and volunteers, lake residents, boaters, and the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department have done a tremendous job in helping loons recover from fewer than 10 nesting pairs in the 1980s to over 60 nesting pairs annually since 2007. However, over 50% of loon nests are located in sites at high risk either to disturbance or potential habitat loss; most loons in Vermont nest on private lands. The VLRPis committed to promoting long-term conservation of Vermont’s Common Loons, with a focus on lakeshores. Please help us.  \nLakes with natural shorelines have buffer zones of trees, shrubs, grasses and rocks; these protect wildlife habitat and provide loon nesting areas. Disrupting the native vegetation may negatively impact loons and other wildlife. Loss of shade from elimination of shoreline trees increases water temperatures, and algae growth. A reduction of woody debris in shallow water and sediments from excessive runoff diminish habitat for fish and other aquatic life. The loss of emergent plants eliminates habitat for flying insects like dragonflies, mayflies and damsel flies, which help control mosquito populations among many other benefits.  \nThe Vermont Center for Ecostudies advances the conservation of wildlife  \nSigns Of a Healthy Shoreline  \nShallow Water (Littoral) Zone  \nExtends from the water’s edge to where sunlight no longer reaches the lake bottom.  \n􀁯 Underwater and emergent plants provide habitat for insects and fish and prevent erosion of lakeshores.  \n􀁯 Woody debris provides hiding places, structure for egg masses and insects, shade, food, and places for turtles to sun.  \n􀁯 Shade from overhanging trees and bushes keep water temperatures cool and provide fallen branches and leaves that create woody debris.  \nShore and Upland Riparian Zone  \nThe natural area of rocks, plants and trees where water and land come together.  \n􀁯 Trees, shrubs, and tall grasses provide food, habitat, and nesting places for birds, mammals, and amphibians.  \n􀁯 Wide forested areas provide wildlife corridors along lakeshores and inland areas. Amphibians may move over 1000 feet from lakeshores; lawns and driveways can hinder access to these needed animal highways.  \nacross the Americas through research, monitoring and citizen engagement.  \nBenefits of Buffers  \nHealthy vs. Impaired Lakeshores  \nHealthy shorelines have a buffer zone of rocks and woody plants like trees, shrubs, ground cover, and wildflowers. Developed or impaired shorelines’natural vegetation has been replaced with sandy beaches and lawns.  \nHealthy Shoreline  \nImpaired Shoreline  \nNatural vs. Artificial Runoff  \nForest vs. Lawn and Home  \nThe hard compacted ground created by lawns allows runoff to carry sediment and phosphorus into a lake. This results in increased algae growth, reduced water clarity, and the filling in of sand and cobble lake bottoms with silt. This in turn causes fish, frogs, crayfish and aquatic insects to lose habitat and shelter, degrading lake quality for Common Loons.  \ne Vermont Center for Ecostudies advances the conservation of wildlife a  \nStewardship of Lakeshores  \nStewardship is Simple  \n􀁯 Allow mowed areas to regrow; transplant native plants from nearby woods  \n􀁯 Leave a “buffer” zone of woody plants. Trees, shrubs, ground cover, and wildflowers all hold the soil better than mowed grass.  \n􀁯 Clear only a narrow path to the shoreline.  \n􀁯 Leave trees where they fall.  \n􀁯 Only cut tree limbs every few years to maintain a“partial” view of the lake.  \n􀁯 Divert runoff from the cottage area away from the lake.  \n􀁯 Pump your septic tank out regularly.  \n􀁯 Swim from docks instead of creating beaches.  \n􀁯 Enjoy more time swimming, reading, relax","cbCaioUegngJz9Jp","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioUegngJz9Jp","pdf",711651,"English","# Signs of a Healthy Shoreline\n## Shallow Water (Littoral) Zone\n## Shore and Upland Riparian Zone\n# Benefits of Buffers\n## Healthy vs. Impaired Lakeshores\n## Natural vs. Artificial Runoff\n# Stewardship of Lakeshores\n## Stewardship is Simple\n## Stewardship is Beneficial\n# Effects on Wildlife","[{\"question\":\"Why do buffer zones of native plants matter for loons and other wildlife?\",\"answer\":\"They protect wildlife habitat and provide nesting areas while supporting insects, fish, and aquatic life. Native vegetation also helps stabilize shorelines and maintain cooler water temperatures.\"},{\"question\":\"How does lawn or developed shoreline runoff affect lake health?\",\"answer\":\"Hard, compacted ground increases runoff that carries sediment and phosphorus into the lake. This drives algae growth, reduces water clarity, and fills shallow bottom habitats with silt, harming fish and amphibians.\"},{\"question\":\"What simple stewardship steps can lakeshore owners take?\",\"answer\":\"Allow mowed areas to regrow and leave a woody buffer zone. Clear only a narrow path to the shoreline, leave trees where they fall, divert runoff away from the lake, and swim from docks rather than creating beaches.\"}]","Vermont’s Common Loon - Connecting People to Our Lakes and Ponds | PDF",1789909742,12]