[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-506868-105":59,"doc-detail-506868-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","verbs-japanese-politeplain-conjugation-reference","Verbs - Japanese Polite/Plain Conjugation Reference","","Verbs reference material focused on Japanese conjugation patterns. It organizes Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 (irregular) verbs and shows how to form dictionary, MASU, NAI, TE, and TA forms. Includes rule notes such as “(w) is pronounced as wa,” plus examples. Further sections summarize polite style and plain style for verbs, i-adjectives, na-adjectives, and nouns, covering positive and negative present/past forms.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/verbs-japanese-politeplain-conjugation-reference/506868/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/verbs-japanese-politeplain-conjugation-reference/506868.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"kopisore","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-10","2026-10-05",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What conjugation forms are covered for verbs in this reference?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The tables show dictionary form, MASU-form, NAI-form, TE-form, and TA-form, with examples for common verb groups.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 verbs handled?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Group 1 and Group 2 verbs are conjugated by their pattern endings, while Group 3 includes irregular verbs such as する and 来る.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is included under polite style and plain style?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Polite style provides positive and negative non-past and past forms for verbs, while plain style gives corresponding positive/negative forms and includes adjective and noun present/past patterns.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},506868,1791650991,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":81,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":39,"preview_page_count":4},962090880963,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Verbs  \n\n|  |  |  | Dictionary\u003Cbr>form | MASU-form | NAI-form | TE-form | TA-form |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| \u003Cbr>Group 1 | -(w)\u003Cbr>-t\u003Cbr>-r | buy | か買う\u003Cbr>ka u | か\u003Cbr>買い ます ka i masu | か\u003Cbr>*買わ ない\u003Cbr>*kaw a nai | か\u003Cbr>買って kat te | か\u003Cbr>買った kat ta |\n|  |  | wait | ま待つ\u003Cbr>mat u | ま\u003Cbr>待ち ます mat i masu | ま\u003Cbr>待た ない mat a nai | ま\u003Cbr>待って mat te | ま\u003Cbr>待った mat ta |\n|  |  | ride | の乗る\u003Cbr>nor u | の\u003Cbr>乗り ます nor i masu | の\u003Cbr>乗ら ない nor a nai | の\u003Cbr>乗って not te | の\u003Cbr>乗った not ta |\n|  | -b\u003Cbr>-m | call | よ呼ぶ\u003Cbr>yob u | よ\u003Cbr>呼び ます yob i masu | よ\u003Cbr>呼ば ない yob a nai | よ\u003Cbr>呼ん で yon de | よ\u003Cbr>呼ん だ yon da |\n|  |  | drink | の飲む\u003Cbr>nom u | の\u003Cbr>飲み ます nom i masu | の\u003Cbr>飲ま ない nom a nai | の\u003Cbr>飲ん で non de | の\u003Cbr>飲ん だ non da |\n|  | -k | write | か書く\u003Cbr>kak u | か\u003Cbr>書き ます kak i masu | か\u003Cbr>書か ない kak a nai | か\u003Cbr>書い て kai te | か\u003Cbr>書い た kai ta |\n|  |  | go | い行く\u003Cbr>ik u | い\u003Cbr>行き ます ik i masu | い\u003Cbr>行か ない ik a nai | い\u003Cbr>**行って\u003Cbr>**it te | い\u003Cbr>**行った\u003Cbr>**it ta |\n|  | -g | swim | およ泳ぐ\u003Cbr>oyog u | およ\u003Cbr>泳ぎ ます oyog i masu | およ\u003Cbr>泳が ない oyog a nai | およ\u003Cbr>泳い で oyoi de | およ\u003Cbr>泳い だ oyoi da |\n|  | -s | speak/\u003Cbr>talk | はな話す\u003Cbr>hanas u | はな\u003Cbr>話し ます hanas i masu | はな\u003Cbr>話さ ない hanas a nai | はな\u003Cbr>話し て hanasi te | はな\u003Cbr>話し た hanasi ta |\n| \u003Cbr>Group 2 |  | look/\u003Cbr>see | み見る\u003Cbr>mi ru | \u003Cbr>み\u003Cbr>見 ます mi masu | \u003Cbr>み\u003Cbr>見 ない mi nai | み\u003Cbr>見 て mi te | み\u003Cbr>見 た mi ta |\n|  |  | eat | た\u003Cbr>食べる tabe ru | た\u003Cbr>食べ ます tabe masu | た\u003Cbr>食べ ない tabe nai | た\u003Cbr>食べ て tabe te | た\u003Cbr>食べ た tabe ta |\n| \u003Cbr>Group 3\u003Cbr>（Irregular verbs） |  | come | く来る\u003Cbr>ku ru | \u003Cbr>き\u003Cbr>来 ます ki masu | \u003Cbr>こ\u003Cbr>来 ない ko nai | き\u003Cbr>来 て ki te | き\u003Cbr>来 た ki ta |\n|  |  | do | する\u003Cbr>su ru | し ます si masu | し ない si nai | し て si te | し た si ta |\n\ns+i → shi t+i → chi t+u → tsu  \n* “(w)” is pronounced as “wa” with “a”. It is not pronounced with “i”,“u”,“e”,“o”.  \n** Irregular conjugations  \n\n| Verbs in the same group (examples) |\n| --- |\n| あ い うた つか\u003Cbr>会う meet ,言う say,歌う sing,使う use\u003Cbr>a+u i+u uta+u tsuka+u |\n| た\u003Cbr>立つ stand tat+u |\n| おど かえ つく わ\u003Cbr>ある be,踊る dance,帰る return,作る make,分かる understand\u003Cbr>ar+u odor＋u kaer+u tsukur+u wakar+u |\n| と あそ\u003Cbr>飛ぶ fly,遊ぶ play\u003Cbr>tob+u asob＋u |\n| こ やす よ\u003Cbr>混む become crowded,休む rest,読む read\u003Cbr>kom+u yasum+u yom+u |\n| あ き つ はたら\u003Cbr>開く open,聞く listen,着く arrive,働く work\u003Cbr>ak+u kik+u tsuk+u hatarak+u |\n|  |\n| ぬ\u003Cbr>脱ぐ undress nug＋u |\n| お わた\u003Cbr>落とす drop,こぼす spill,なくす lose,渡す give/pass\u003Cbr>otos+u kobos+u nakus+u watas+u |\n| いる be,できる can,お落ちる drop\u003Cbr>i+ru deki+ru ochi+ru |\n| おし つか わす い\u003Cbr>教える teach,疲れる become tired,忘れる forget,入れる put in\u003Cbr>oshie+ru tsukare+ru wasure+ru ire＋ru |\n|  |\n| べんきょう よ やく りょこう\u003Cbr>勉強する study, 予約する reserve,旅行する travel\u003Cbr>benkyoo-su+ru yoyaku-su+ru ryokoo-su+ru |\n\n150 ©NHK WORLD-JAPAN For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN [https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/](https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/) ©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 151  \nPolite Style and Plain Style（Verbs/Adjectives/Nouns）  \nPolite style  \n Verbs  Non-past Past  \n\n| \u003Cbr>Group 1\u003Cbr>き聞く\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>kiku\u003Cbr>listen | Positive | き聞きます（MASU-form）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>kiki-masu | き\u003Cbr>聞きました\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>kiki-mashita |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Negative | き\u003Cbr>聞きません\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>kiki-masen | き\u003Cbr>聞きませんでした\u003Cbr>kiki-masen-deshita \u003Cbr>|\n| \u003Cbr>Group 2\u003Cbr>た\u003Cbr>食べる\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>taberu\u003Cbr>eat | Positive | た食べます（MASU-form）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>tabe-masu | た\u003Cbr>食べました\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>tabe-mashita |\n|  | Negative | た\u003Cbr>食べません\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>tabe-masen | た\u003Cbr>食べませんでした\u003Cbr>tabe-masen-deshita\u003Cbr>|\n| \u003Cbr>Group 3\u003Cbr>する\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>suru\u003Cbr>do | Positive | します（MASU-form）\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>shi-masu | しました\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>shi-mashita |\n|  | Negative | しません\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>shi-masen | しませんでした\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>shi-masen-deshita |\n\n I-adjectives  Present Past  \n\n| おいしい\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>oishii\u003Cbr>tasty | Positive | おいしいです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>oishi-i desu | おいしかったです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>oishi-katta desu |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Negative | おいしくないです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>oishi-ku nai desu | おいしくなかったです\u003Cbr>oishi-ku nakatta desu\u003Cbr>|\n| \u003Cbr>Exception\u003Cbr>いい\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>ii\u003Cbr>good | Positive | いいです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>i-i desu | よかったです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>yo-katta desu |\n|  | Negative | よくないです\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>yo-ku nai desu | よくなかった","cbCaitVhax60jkHn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitVhax60jkHn","pdf",821603,"English","# Verb Conjugation\n## Polite Style (MASU/NAI/TE/TA Forms)\n## Plain Style (TA/NAI Forms)\n## Adjectives and Nouns: Present/Past Positive-Negative","[{\"question\":\"What conjugation forms are covered for verbs in this reference?\",\"answer\":\"The tables show dictionary form, MASU-form, NAI-form, TE-form, and TA-form, with examples for common verb groups.\"},{\"question\":\"How are Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 verbs handled?\",\"answer\":\"Group 1 and Group 2 verbs are conjugated by their pattern endings, while Group 3 includes irregular verbs such as する and 来る.\"},{\"question\":\"What is included under polite style and plain style?\",\"answer\":\"Polite style provides positive and negative non-past and past forms for verbs, while plain style gives corresponding positive/negative forms and includes adjective and noun present/past patterns.\"}]","Verbs - Japanese Polite/Plain Conjugation Reference | PDF",1791169901]