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It emphasizes a systematic approach that supports clinical governance and quality improvement, including how to review evidence and follow a repeatable process for analysis, documentation, and learning from audit 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􀀏􀀘􀀜􀀓􀀒􀀝􀀔􀀓 􀀙􀀎 􀀗􀀍􀀔 􀀌􀀔􀀚􀀛􀀗􀀍􀀝􀀚􀀘􀀔 􀀋􀀒􀀚􀀛􀀖􀀗􀀎 􀀊􀀑􀀏􀀘􀀜􀀕􀀔􀀑􀀔􀀐􀀗 􀀉􀀚􀀘􀀗􀀐􀀔􀀘􀀈􀀍􀀖􀀏 􀀇􀀌􀀋􀀊􀀉􀀆 􀀚􀀐􀀓 􀀅􀀛􀀖􀀐􀀖􀀝􀀚􀀛 􀀒􀀓􀀖􀀗 􀀄􀀒􀀏􀀏􀀜􀀘􀀗 􀀅􀀔􀀐􀀗􀀘􀀔 􀀇􀀅 􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀃  \n􀀒􀀗􀀍􀀜􀀘􀀂  \n􀀞􀀝􀀜􀀛􀀝􀀚 􀀘􀀗􀀛􀀖􀀕􀀔􀀝 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀑􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀏 􀀎􀀍􀀞􀀛􀀌􀀝􀀚  \n􀀁􀀖􀀘􀀔􀀝􀀗􀀜􀀘􀀈􀀂  \n􀀋􀀊􀀉􀀚􀀉􀀐􀀓􀀊 􀀘􀀍􀀒􀀉􀀞 􀀍􀀜􀀜􀀕􀀔􀀞 􀀋􀀝􀀚􀀞􀀔􀀝  \n􀀉􀀘􀀜􀀓􀀒􀀝􀀗􀀖􀀜􀀐􀀂  \n􀀈􀀓􀀚􀀒􀀏 􀀖􀀉􀀞􀀛􀀇 􀀆􀀉􀀖 􀀎􀀝􀀅􀀝􀀊􀀇 􀀉􀀖􀀕􀀚 􀀈􀀓􀀔􀀔􀀕􀀄􀀇􀀓􀀊􀀊􀀏 􀀃􀀝􀀔􀀝􀀒􀀓􀀏􀀇 􀀑􀀕􀀗􀀉􀀚 􀀂􀀚􀀉􀀓􀀒􀀝  \n􀀉􀀘􀀜j􀀔􀀝􀀗 􀀑􀀚􀀐􀀚g􀀔􀀘􀀈􀀂 􀀁QIP  \n􀀝k􀀐􀀜w􀀛􀀔􀀓g􀀔􀀑􀀔􀀐􀀗􀀈􀀂  \n􀀋􀀘 􀀋 􀀄􀀕􀀍􀀊􀀒 􀀊􀀉k􀀝 􀀞􀀕 􀀞􀀛􀀓􀀚k 􀀖􀀝􀀖b􀀝􀀔􀀗 􀀕f 􀀞􀀛􀀝 􀀐􀀊􀀉􀀚􀀉􀀐􀀓􀀊 􀀓􀀍􀀒􀀉􀀞 􀀞􀀝􀀓􀀖􀀗􀀓􀀞 􀀈􀀉􀀒 􀀋􀀛􀀝􀀗􀀛􀀉􀀔􀀝 􀀁􀀕􀀗􀀜􀀉􀀞􀀓􀀊􀀗 N􀀁 􀀃􀀕􀀍􀀚􀀒􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀕􀀚 􀀑􀀔􀀍􀀗􀀞 􀀓􀀚􀀒 N􀀕􀀔f􀀕􀀊k 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀍ff􀀕􀀊k N􀀁 􀀃􀀕􀀍􀀚􀀒􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀕􀀚 􀀑􀀔􀀍􀀗􀀞 f􀀕􀀔 k􀀉􀀚􀀒􀀊􀀏 􀀗􀀍􀀜􀀜􀀊􀀏􀀉􀀚g 􀀊􀀕􀀐􀀓􀀊􀀐􀀓􀀗􀀝 􀀗􀀞􀀍􀀒􀀉􀀝􀀗 f􀀕􀀔 􀀞􀀛􀀉􀀗 g􀀍􀀉􀀒􀀝 . W􀀝 􀀄􀀕􀀍􀀊􀀒 􀀓􀀊􀀗􀀕 􀀊􀀉k􀀝 􀀞􀀕 􀀞􀀛􀀓􀀚k L􀀕􀀍􀀉􀀗􀀝􀀁􀀓􀀅􀀝􀀊􀀄􀀕􀀕􀀒 f􀀕􀀔 􀀛􀀝􀀔 􀀗􀀍􀀜􀀜􀀕􀀔􀀞 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀓􀀊􀀊 􀀞􀀛􀀕􀀗􀀝 􀀄􀀛􀀕 􀀓􀀞􀀞􀀝􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀒 􀀞􀀛􀀝 􀀁Q IP 􀀎􀀋􀀘 􀀞􀀔􀀓􀀉􀀚􀀉􀀚g 􀀄􀀕􀀔k􀀗􀀛􀀕􀀜􀀗 􀀉􀀚 2014-15 f􀀕􀀔 􀀞􀀛􀀝􀀉􀀔 􀀉􀀒􀀝􀀓􀀗 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀉􀀚􀀜􀀍􀀞 . W􀀝  \n􀀛􀀓􀀌􀀝 􀀍􀀗􀀝􀀒 􀀞􀀝􀀖􀀜􀀊􀀓􀀞􀀝􀀗 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀖􀀝􀀞􀀛􀀕􀀒􀀕􀀊􀀕g􀀉􀀝􀀗 f􀀔􀀕􀀖 􀀞􀀛􀀝 N􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀕􀀚􀀓􀀊 P􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀝􀀚􀀞􀀓f􀀝􀀞􀀏 􀀘g􀀝􀀚􀀐􀀏􀀇 􀀑􀀛􀀝 􀀁􀀝􀀓􀀊􀀞􀀛 􀀃􀀕􀀍􀀚􀀒􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀕􀀚􀀇 I􀀚􀀗􀀞􀀉􀀞􀀍􀀞􀀝 f􀀕􀀔 􀀁􀀝􀀓􀀊􀀞􀀛􀀐􀀓􀀔􀀝  \nI􀀖􀀜􀀔􀀕􀀌􀀝􀀖􀀝􀀚􀀞 􀀓􀀚􀀒 􀀞􀀛􀀝 N􀀁 I􀀚􀀗􀀞􀀉􀀞􀀍􀀞􀀝 f􀀕􀀔 I􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀌􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀕􀀚􀀓􀀚􀀒 I􀀖􀀜􀀔􀀕􀀌􀀝􀀖􀀝􀀚􀀞 􀀞􀀛􀀔􀀕􀀍g􀀛􀀕􀀍􀀞 􀀞􀀛􀀉􀀗 g􀀍􀀉􀀒􀀝 .  \nF􀀖􀀘􀀈􀀗 􀀏􀀒􀀙􀀛􀀖􀀈􀀍􀀔􀀓􀀂 􀀈􀀓􀀏 2015  \n􀀊􀀄BN NO 978-1-907561-06-1  \n© 2015 􀀁􀀝􀀓􀀊􀀞􀀛􀀐􀀓􀀔􀀝 Q􀀍􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀞􀀏 I􀀖􀀜􀀔􀀕􀀌􀀝􀀖􀀝􀀚􀀞 P􀀓􀀔􀀞􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀗􀀛􀀉􀀜 L􀀞􀀒 (􀀁QIP)  \nD􀀝􀀗􀀉g􀀚: P􀀓􀀒 􀀋􀀔􀀝􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀌􀀝 􀀄􀀄􀀄.􀀜􀀓􀀒􀀐􀀔􀀝􀀓􀀞􀀉􀀌􀀝.􀀐􀀕.􀀍k  \n􀀗  \n 􀀌􀀋􀀘􀀊􀀗 􀀙􀀜􀀜􀀕 􀀉􀀈􀀇􀀋􀀆 􀀈􀀊􀀈􀀅􀀚􀀋􀀘􀀋 􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀖􀀊􀀘􀀄􀀇􀀆􀀋 􀀘􀀊 􀀉􀀅􀀘􀀊􀀘􀀉􀀈􀀅 􀀈􀀇􀀃􀀘􀀕 􀀝􀀜􀀛􀀚􀀙􀀘􀀗􀀖􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀑 􀀐􀀏􀀎􀀍  \n􀀉􀀒􀀈􀀇􀀞􀀈􀀇􀀆  \n\n| 􀀅􀀞􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀈􀀞 | 􀀃 |\n| --- | --- |\n| 􀀌􀀈􀀇􀀜􀀒􀀑􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 | 􀀃 |\n| 􀀂􀀝􀀒􀀛􀀇 􀀎􀀍􀀌􀀋 | 􀀃 |\n| 􀀂􀀝􀀒􀀛􀀇 􀀉􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀂􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇 􀀅􀀛􀀓􀀓􀀒􀀜􀀇 􀀉􀀞􀀈􀀇􀀜􀀞 | 􀀃 |\n| Th􀀞 􀀚􀀄m 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀄􀀆 g􀀛􀀄􀀑􀀞 | 􀀃 |\n| U􀀆􀀄􀀈g 􀀇h􀀄􀀆 g􀀛􀀄􀀑􀀞 | 􀀃 |\n| Wh􀀚􀀇 􀀄􀀆 􀀜􀀒􀀒􀀇 􀀐􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆 (R􀀉􀀂) | 􀀔 |\n| U􀀈􀀑􀀞􀀜􀀆􀀇􀀚􀀈􀀑􀀄􀀈g 􀀇h􀀞 R􀀉􀀂 􀀓􀀜􀀒􀀐􀀞􀀆􀀆 | 􀀔 |\n| R􀀉􀀂 􀀇􀀒􀀒􀀁􀀆 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀏􀀞􀀚􀀇􀀛􀀜􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀇h􀀄􀀆 g􀀛􀀄􀀑􀀞 | 􀀔 |\n| 􀀅􀀞􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇w􀀒: R􀀉􀀂 􀀇􀀒􀀒􀀁􀀆 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 | 7 |\n\n􀀕 . B􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀜m􀀄􀀈g (􀀆􀀇􀀜􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀛􀀜􀀞􀀑 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀛􀀈􀀆􀀇􀀜􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀛􀀜􀀞􀀑)  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀜m􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀜m􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈􀀆􀀇􀀒􀀜m􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n􀀗 . B􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈w􀀜􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀈g  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈w􀀜􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈w􀀜􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w 􀀝􀀜􀀚􀀄􀀈w􀀜􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n􀀊 . 􀀉􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀞􀀏􀀏􀀞􀀐􀀇 􀀑􀀄􀀚g􀀜􀀚m  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- Th􀀞 􀀏􀀒􀀛􀀜 􀀆􀀇􀀚g􀀞􀀆 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀜􀀞􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀚 􀀐􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀞􀀏􀀏􀀞􀀐􀀇 􀀑􀀄􀀚g􀀜􀀚m  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀐􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀞􀀏􀀏􀀞􀀐􀀇 􀀑􀀄􀀚g􀀜􀀚m􀀆 􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀐􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀞􀀏􀀏􀀞􀀐􀀇 􀀑􀀄􀀚g􀀜􀀚m􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀐􀀚􀀛􀀆􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀑 􀀞􀀏􀀏􀀞􀀐􀀇 􀀑􀀄􀀚g􀀜􀀚m􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n4. 􀀉h􀀚􀀈g􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- Th􀀞 􀀏􀀒􀀛􀀜 􀀆􀀇􀀚g􀀞􀀆 􀀄􀀈v􀀒􀀁v􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀒􀀈􀀑􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀐h􀀚􀀈g􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀐h􀀚􀀈g􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆 􀀄􀀆 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀐h􀀚􀀈g􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w 􀀐h􀀚􀀈g􀀞 􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀁􀀙􀀆􀀄􀀆 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇􀀃 . 􀀄v􀀞 wh􀀙􀀆  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- Th􀀞 􀀇w􀀒 􀀆􀀇􀀚g􀀞􀀆 􀀄􀀈v􀀒􀀁v􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀒􀀈􀀑􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀈g 􀀇h􀀞 fiv􀀞 wh􀀙􀀆  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀇h􀀞 fiv􀀞 wh􀀙􀀆 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀆 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w 􀀇h􀀞 fiv􀀞 wh􀀙􀀆 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w 􀀇h􀀞 fiv􀀞 wh􀀙􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n7 7  \n7 7  \n8  \n9 9  \n9 9  \n􀀕􀀖  \n􀀕􀀕  \n􀀕􀀕  \n􀀕􀀗  \n􀀕􀀗  \n􀀕􀀗  \n􀀕􀀗  \n􀀕4  \n􀀕4  \n􀀕4  \n􀀕4  \n􀀕4  \n􀀕􀀃  \n􀀕􀀔  \n􀀕􀀔  \n􀀕􀀔  \n􀀕􀀔  \n􀀕7  \n􀀕7  \n􀀊  \n 􀀌􀀋􀀘􀀊􀀗 􀀙􀀜􀀜􀀕 􀀉􀀈􀀇􀀋􀀆 􀀈􀀊􀀈􀀅􀀚􀀋􀀘􀀋 􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀖􀀊􀀘􀀄􀀇􀀆􀀋 􀀘􀀊 􀀉􀀅􀀘􀀊􀀘􀀉􀀈􀀅 􀀈􀀇􀀃􀀘􀀕 􀀝􀀜􀀛􀀚􀀙􀀘􀀗􀀖􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀑 􀀐􀀏􀀎􀀍  \n􀀔 . M􀀚􀀓􀀓􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- 􀀎􀀒w m􀀚􀀓􀀓􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w m􀀚􀀓􀀓􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w m􀀚􀀓􀀓􀀄􀀈g 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 h􀀚v􀀞 􀀝􀀞􀀞􀀈 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n7. N􀀒m􀀄􀀈􀀚􀀁 g􀀜􀀒􀀛􀀓 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞 (NGT)  \n- D􀀞fi􀀈􀀄􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈/􀀞x􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀈􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀒􀀏 􀀇h􀀞 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞  \n- Th􀀞 􀀏􀀒􀀛􀀜 􀀆􀀇􀀚g􀀞􀀆 􀀏􀀒􀀜 􀀐􀀒􀀈􀀑􀀛􀀐􀀇􀀄􀀈g NGT  \n- 􀀎􀀒w NGT 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀄􀀈 􀀜􀀞􀀁􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀒􀀈 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀚􀀇􀀄􀀞􀀈􀀇 􀀆􀀚􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙  \n- 􀀎􀀒w NGT 􀀇􀀞􀀐h􀀈􀀄q􀀛􀀞􀀆 􀀐􀀚􀀈 􀀝􀀞 􀀛􀀆􀀞􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀚􀀑􀀑 v􀀚􀀁􀀛􀀞 􀀄􀀈 􀀐􀀁􀀄􀀈􀀄􀀐􀀚􀀁 􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀄􀀇  \n- Ex􀀚m􀀓􀀁􀀞􀀆 􀀒􀀏 h􀀒w NGT 􀀇􀀞","cbCaiqmuczRjuw9s","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqmuczRjuw9s","pdf",646145,36,"English","# Introduction\n## Root-cause analysis in clinical audit\n## How to conduct and document the analysis\n## Translating findings into action\n# Methods and practical considerations\n## Evidence review and cause identification\n## Recommendations and follow-up","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of using root-cause analysis in clinical audit?\",\"answer\":\"To move beyond symptoms and identify underlying causes that drive audit findings, enabling more effective quality improvement actions.\"},{\"question\":\"How should the analysis be structured during a clinical audit?\",\"answer\":\"By following a systematic investigation flow that supports clear cause identification, evidence use, documentation, and consistent conclusions.\"},{\"question\":\"How are results expected to be used after root causes are identified?\",\"answer\":\"The document focuses on turning identified causes into practical recommendations and follow-up actions to improve clinical outcomes and audit effectiveness.\"}]","using root-cause analysis techniques in clinical audit | PDF",91]