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It explains how the rules were modified and approved to support the sport and maintain continuity of play across organizational, local, and recreational levels. 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No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For more information on getting permission for reprint and excerpt, contact:  \n4065 Sinton Rd, Suite 200 Colorado Springs, CO 80907 Phone: (719) 228-6800  \nFax: (719) 228-6899  \n[postmaster@usav.org](postmaster@usav.org)[ ](postmaster@usav.org)[ISBN: 978-1-7332851-7-9](ISBN: 978-1-7332851-7-9)  \n USA VOLLEYBALL • INDOOR RULES 2025-2027 | 1   \nRules of the Game as authorized by the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB atthe 39th FIVB World Congress, 2024).  \nPublished by USA Volleyball.  \nUSA Volleyball has oﬀicially approved the modiﬁcations presented in this document in order to promote the sport and encourage continuity of play at the various organizational, local and recreational levels across the country.  \nFor the oﬀicial international rules of the game, which are used worldwide and developed and approved by the FIVB, please visit www.ﬁ[vb.org](vb.org) or our website at [www.usavolleyball.org](www.usavolleyball.org).  \nUSA Volleyball embraces this view, joining with all of its global partners to enable pleasurable participation from the broadest base of recreational play to the highest levels of international competition.  \nVolleyball can enrich the lives of all who play and watch it. It should be fun.  \nWE COMMIT THE RULES TO THIS END.  \n 2 | USA VOLLEYBALL • INDOOR RULES 2025-2027   \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS  \nThe Rules Commission and USA Volleyball would like to express their appreciation to the many individuals and organizations for their assistance in editing and providing information for this publication.  \nDiagrams 1-10 reproduced by authorization of the Federation Internationale de Volleyball, ©2021, FIVB.  \nSpecial thanks to Barbara Grice, Matt Podschweit, Bill Stanley, Steve Thorpe, and Rachael Rodriguez.  \n USA VOLLEYBALL • INDOOR RULES 2025-2027 | 3   \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nSECTION I  \nModiﬁcations .............................................................................................................. 8  \nRules Interpretation ................................................................................................... 9  \nInformation for Hearing-Impaired Volleyball Players ..............................................9  \nInformation for Physically Challenged Volleyball Players ..................................... 10  \nInformation for Special Olympics Volleyball .......................................................... 10  \nUSA Volleyball Rules Commission ........................................................................... 10  \nUSA Volleyball Staﬀ Liaison ..................................................................................... 11  \nSigniﬁcant Rules Changes and Clariﬁcations ......................................................... 12  \nSummary of Editorial Updates ................................................................................ 14  \nGame Characteristics ............................................................................................... 15  \nPhilosophy of Rules and Refereeing ........................................................................ 16  \nBall Handling Guidelines .......................................................................................... 17  \nSpectator/Parent Conduct Guidelines at USA Volleyball Events .......................... 18  \nSECTION II  \n\n| THE GAME |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| |  |   20\u003Cbr>  22\u003Cbr>  24\u003Cbr>  26\u003Cbr>  29\u003Cbr>  32\u003Cbr>  35\u003Cbr>  40\u003Cbr>  41\u003Cbr>  43\u003Cbr>  44\u003Cbr>  45\u003Cbr>  48\u003Cbr>  49 |\n| | CHAPTER 2\u003Cbr>PARTICIPANTS |  |\n| Rule 4. Teams   Rule 5. Team Leaders   |  |  |\n| | CHAPTER 3\u003Cbr>PLAYING FORMAT |  |\n| Rule 6. To Score a Point, To Win a Set and the Match   Rule 7. Structure Of Play...........................","cbCaioQdbN5hV4Ug","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioQdbN5hV4Ug","pdf",5686296,152,"English","# SECTION I\n## Modifications\n## Rules Interpretation\n## Information for Hearing-Impaired Volleyball Players\n## Information for Physically Challenged Volleyball Players\n## Information for Special Olympics Volleyball\n## USA Volleyball Rules Commission\n## USA Volleyball Staff Liaison\n## Significant Rules Changes and Clarifications\n## Summary of Editorial Updates\n## Game Characteristics\n## Philosophy of Rules and Refereeing\n## Ball Handling Guidelines\n## Spectator/Parent Conduct Guidelines at USA Volleyball Events\n# SECTION II\n## THE GAME\n## CHAPTER 2 - PARTICIPANTS\n## CHAPTER 3 - PLAYING FORMAT\n## CHAPTER 4 - PLAYING ACTIONS\n## CHAPTER 5 - INTERRUPTIONS, DELAYS AND INTERVALS\n## CHAPTER 6 - THE LIBERO PLAYER\n## CHAPTER 7 - PARTICIPANTS’ CONDUCT\n# SECTION III\n## THE GAME OFFICIALS\n## CHAPTER 8 - REFEREES","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the USA Volleyball Indoor Rules 2025-2027 publication?\",\"answer\":\"It presents USA Volleyball’s officially approved modifications to promote the sport and encourage continuity of play across organizational, local, and recreational levels.\"},{\"question\":\"Who authorizes and supports the international rules referenced in the publication?\",\"answer\":\"The Rules of the Game are authorized by the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and approved during the FIVB World Congress, and the publication points readers to FIVB and USA Volleyball resources for official international rules.\"},{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the table of contents?\",\"answer\":\"Coverage includes modifications and rules interpretation, game characteristics and refereeing philosophy, ball handling and spectator/parent conduct guidelines, and chapters covering participants, playing format and actions, interruptions and the libero player, as well as referees and procedures.\"}]","USA Volleyball - Indoor Rules 2025-2027 - Rules of the Game | PDF",1790886697,383]