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Admission.2Drug Users Continue AtHigher Risk Of HIV……………2U.S.Cites NeedFor TreatmentOf Injection Drug Users ……3Tennessee Considers Site ForFirst Of Four New Prisons ...3Washington Governor EnactsEarly Release Provision………3North Carolina Lawmakers DeferCapital Moratorium Issu...4Delaware Takes Two-PointPosition On Sentencing……4U.S.Issues New Rules OnAlien Parole Authority.……5U.S.Issues Drug Guide……5New Rules For Juvenile JusticeBlock Grants Take Effect….5Los Angeles Jail Expands WorkWith Suicidal Youths.…………5  \n# LEGISLATION\n\nCongress Balks At Full FundingOf Delinquency Programs ...6  \nIN THE COURTS  \n5th Circuit Rules Poor PrisonLibrary Annuls Deadlines ...67th Circuit Says Prison Has NoDuty To Aid IIl Employe.7  \nACROSS THE STATESCalif.,Hawaii,Minnesota..7  \n# CorrectionSDIGEST\n\nThe Centers for Disease Controland Prevention released new guide- lines aimed at helping healthcareprofessionals communicate withtheir HIV infected patients aboutwhat they can do to prevent trans-mitting the virus to others.  \nThe guidelines,the first of theirkind,were published in the July 18,2003,issue of Morbidity and Mor-tality Weekly Report.  \n\"It's time we merge preventionservices for HIV-infected personsinto the mainstream of medicalcare,\"said Dr.Julie L.Gerberding.  \nThe CDC director said,\"Theseguidelines provide a much-neededroadmap for medical professionalsthat allows them to work moreclosely with their HIV-infected pa-tients to reduce HIV transmission.”  \nThe guidelines resulted from acollaboration of three Departmentof Health and Human Servicesagencies:CDC,the National Insti-tutes of Health,and the Health Re-sources and Services Administra-tion and the HIV Medicine Associa-tion of the Infectious Diseases Soci-ety of America.  \nThe audience for the new guide-lines includes physicians and physi-cian assistants,nurses,social work-ers and others who work in medical  \n# U.S.Issues New Guidelines To HelpReduce Transmission of HIV\n\nsettings and provide care to personsliving with HIV.The guidelines call  \n●Screening patients for risk ofHIV transmission.  \nRecommended screening prac-tices include using questionnairesand interviews to assess risk behav-iors as well as testing for sexuallytransmitted diseases(STDs)whenappropriate.The guidelines recom-mend talking to female patientsabout the possibility of pregnancyto help prevent mother-to-child HIVtransmission.  \n■ Delivering prevention interven-tions.Health care providers canhelp reduce their patients'risk oftransmitting HIV through suchstrategies as delivering preventionmessages,providing condoms andprinted information,and,when ap-propriate,referring patients to out-side prevention services.  \n■Partner counseling and referralservices.  \nThe guidelines encourage healthcare professionals to determinewhether patients have notified part-ners of their infections and to helppatients contact local health de-partments to arrange for HIV-positive persons to inform theirspouses and partners.  \nThe guidelines emphasize theimportance of reaching partnerswith counseling and testing ser-vices.  \nCDC said medical professionalswho care for HIV-infected patientshave not had clear guidance on howto help patients maintain safe be-haviors and protect their partners.  \nThe guidelines further the ob-jectives outlined in the new,na-tional HIV prevention initiative thatCDC introduced in April 2003.  \nInf.:www.cdc.gov.  \n## INTERVIEW HIV POSITIVEDURING CLASSIFICATION\n\nThe Centers for Disease Controlrecommended obtaining a completehistory and conducting a physicalexamination of HIV-positive of-fenders during classification orupon discovering an inmate has de-veloped HIV.  \nDuring the history,healthcareprofessionals should question howthe patient might have acquiredHIV,risk behaviors,partners andwhether they have been notified andtested for HIV,and current or pastSTDs.  \nDuring the physical examina-tion,include genital and rectal ex-ami","cbCaiv36jILgaClF","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiv36jILgaClF","pdf",2513399,"English","# LEGISLATION\n# IN THE COURTS\n# ACROSS THE STATES\n# CorrectionSDIGEST\n## U.S. Issues New Guidelines To Help Reduce Transmission of HIV\n## INTERVIEW HIV POSITIVE DURING CLASSIFICATION\n## DRUG USERS CONTINUE AT HIGHER RISK OF HIV","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of the CDC guidelines issued July 18, 2003?\",\"answer\":\"The guidelines aim to help healthcare professionals work with HIV-infected patients to reduce HIV transmission to others through clearer risk communication and prevention-focused clinical actions.\"},{\"question\":\"How do the guidelines recommend screening patients for HIV transmission risk?\",\"answer\":\"They recommend using questionnaires and interviews to assess risk behaviors and testing for sexually transmitted diseases when appropriate.\"},{\"question\":\"What actions do the guidelines suggest for partner notification and counseling?\",\"answer\":\"Healthcare professionals should help determine whether patients notified partners and support contact with local health departments to arrange counseling and testing so HIV-positive persons can inform spouses and partners.\"}]","U.S. Issues New Guidelines To Help Reduce Transmission of HIV - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - July 18, 2003 | PDF",1790634058,23]