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This report highlights student discipline and school climate data public school districts submitted to the U. S. Department of Education’s (ED) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) for the 2020-21 school year.2  \nThe calculated counts and percentages in this report may differ from those reported by other offices within ED due to differences in methodology, data sources, and survey population (or the universe of schools and school districts that submit data) .3 OCR cautions readers and data users to consider the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on students and on education conditions when comparing the 2020-21 CRDC to CRDCs from previous years.  \nWhat’s Inside?  \nWho’s in the 2020-21 CRDC .................................................................................. 3  \nAbout the CRDC ........................................................................................................ 4  \nStudent Discipline .................................................................................................... 5  \nHarassment or Bullying ........................................................................................... 14  \nOffenses ........................................................................................................................ 20  \nAnalytical Notes ......................................................................................................... 22  \nEndnotes ....................................................................................................................... 22  \nAvailability of Alternate Formats......................................................................... 24  \nNotice to Limited-English-Proficient Persons ................................................ 24  \nU. S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION | 2020-21 CIVIL RIGHTS DATA COLLECTION | [https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/](https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/ 2)[ 2](https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/ 2)  \nWho’s in the 2020-21 CRDC?  \n\n| Total student enrollment in | Total number of |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| public preschool through grade 12 | preschool children | 51% | 49% |\n|  |  | BOYS | GIRLS |\n| 49.2 |  1.2 |  |  |\n| MILLION4 |  MILLION |  |  |\n\nStudent enrollment by race/ethnicity5  \nHispanic or Latino of any race6  \nAmerican Indian or Alaska Native  \nAsian  \nNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander  \nBlack or African American  \nWhite  \nTwo or more races  \n\n| Enrollment of\u003Cbr>English learner students7 | Enrollment of students with disabilities |  | Students served under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (504 only):9 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Total students with disabilities: | Students served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA):8 |  |\n| 11% | 17% | 14% | 3% |\n\nNumber of school districts  \n 17,821  \nPercent of schools by type of instruction provided during the coronavirus pandemic  \nNumber of schools  \n97,575  \nHybrid of in-person and virtual instruction during the coronavirus pandemic  \nIn-person instruction only  \nbecause of the coronavirus pandemic  \nVirtual instruction only  \nbecause of the coronavirus pandemic  \nNo i","cbCaieyKWCwLXpGl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieyKWCwLXpGl","pdf",1462796,24,"English","# About this Report\n# Who’s in the 2020-21 CRDC?\n## Student enrollment and student served populations\n## Number of school districts\n# About the CRDC\n## Purpose and data use\n## Legal authorities and enforcement","[{\"question\":\"What is the 2020-21 Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)?\",\"answer\":\"The CRDC is a mandatory survey of public school districts and schools serving preschool through grade 12. It gathers data related to equal educational opportunity obligations and school climate factors.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of topics does the CRDC measure?\",\"answer\":\"It measures student access to courses, programs, internet and devices, instructional staff, and resources. It also covers school climate factors including student discipline, restraint and seclusion, harassment or bullying, and offenses occurring at schools.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does OCR caution comparisons with CRDCs from previous years?\",\"answer\":\"Calculated counts and percentages may differ due to methodology, data sources, and the survey population. OCR also cautions that the coronavirus pandemic may have affected students and education conditions during 2020-21.\"}]","U.S. Department of Education - 2020-21 Civil Rights Data Collection - Student Discipline and School Climate in U.S. Public Schools - November 2023 | PDF",1792056216]