[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108754-en":3,"doc-seo-108754-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},108754,1099514067415,"Rowan","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502",8,"Research & Report","Unlocking Urban Development in Morocco - Final Report - Can urbanization pay for itself, and how to make it happen?","Final Report on PPIAF/World Bank technical assistance to Morocco examines how urbanization can generate sufficient value to finance itself, and sets out a pathway to make it happen. It presents diagnostic analysis across macro, meso, and micro levels, detailing resource-demand gaps, uneven agglomeration challenges, and project-level implementation dysfunctions. The proposals define an integrated approach, focusing on partnerships, taxation and local resources, planning and development, land mobilization, and strengthening local actor capacity.","Unlocking Urban Development  \nin Morocco  \nCan urbanization pay for itself, and how to make it happen?  \nFebruary 10, 2020  \n-  \nFinal Report  \n-  \nPPIAF/ World Bank Technical Assistance to the Kingdom of Morocco on Financing Urbanization  \nContents  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1  \nINTRODUCTION 14  \nA. DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS 16  \n1. Macro Analysis: What Resources and What Needs? 16  \n1. Ever-increasing needs will continue to pose significant challenges in the years ahead 16  \n2. Traditional public action mechanisms for addressing these needs are proving increasingly ineffective 20  \n3. Financial resource levels are not tailored to meet the demands of urban expansion or of upgrading existing  \ncities 23  \nII. Meso Analysis (Agglomerations): Challenges and Resource Levels that Vary Considerably, Depending  \non the Type of City 25  \n1. Urbanization that is concentrated in the large agglomerations and unequally distributed within them 25  \n2. The outlying municipalities of agglomerations are in conditions of extreme fragility 28  \n3. Medium-sized cities: a separate challenge? 30  \nIII. Micro Analysis (Project Level): Numerous Dysfunctions in the Production Process 32  \n1. The Theoretical Process of Urbanization 32  \n2. Actual Implementation of the Process and the Related Constraints 35  \n3. Rigidities, uncertainties and delays in the process of granting urban planning permits 41  \n4. Use of Public Land and Exemptions: An Alternative and Its Limitations 46  \n5. EIGs and Other Groups of Developers—an Avenue to Be Explored 48  \nIV. Conclusion—What Results? 52  \nB. PROPOSALS 54  \nI. An Integrated and Pragmatic Approach 54  \nII. Area of Action 1: Partnership Development Areas 56  \n1. Principles 57  \n2. The Land Issue 58  \n3. How Can Works Be Financed? 60  \n4. Who Can Provide Financing? Who Can Build? How Should Prefinancing Take Place? 63  \n5. Which Actors, What Methods, and What Kind of Management? 68  \n6. The Feasibility Study 69  \n7. Key Success Factors 70  \n8. Synthesis 71  \nIII. Area of Action 2: Taxation and Local Resources 71  \n1. Principles and General Guidelines 71  \n1. Nine Proposals for Improving the Tax and Financial Resource System in Municipalities 76  \n3. Well-Defined Guidelines by the Tax Conference and Some Key Points 80  \n4. Synthesis 82  \nIV. Area of Action 3: Urban Planning and Development 83  \n1. Principles and General Guidelines 83  \n2. Ten Proposals for Urban Planning Development 87  \n3. Synthesis 91  \nV. Area of Action 4: Mobilization of Land for Public Use and Urbanization in General 92  \n1. Principles and general guidelines 92  \n2. Proposals Development 92  \n3. Synthesis 93  \nVI. Area of Action 5: The Capacity of Local Actors to Carry Out Urbanization 94  \n1. The issue of local actors’ effective capacity to fulfill their role 94  \n2. Proposals of reforms and changes to actors’ practices 94  \n3. The Information Challenge 100  \n4. Synthesis 102  \nC. BIBLIOGRAPHY 114  \nBoxes  \nBox 1: What is urbanization? ..................................................................................................................................... 1  \nBox 2: What is going wrong with urbanization in Morocco? The main contributing factors .................................. 4  \nBox 3: Sector Policies of the State ........................................................................................................................... 23  \nBox 4: The paperless processing of procedures for granting permits to subdivide or build, using the “CasaUrba”platform ..................................................................................................................................................................... 43  \nBox 5: An illustration of unfulfilled commitments in the case of Berrechid.......................................................... 44  \nBox 6: Tamensourt: The Perfect Example? ............................................................................................................. 47  \nBox 7: Bouskoura Green Town","cbCaibMtU36cFPdW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibMtU36cFPdW","pdf",2230258,5,1,125,"English","en",105,"# EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n# INTRODUCTION\n# A. DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS\n## Macro Analysis: What Resources and What Needs?\n## Meso Analysis (Agglomerations): Challenges and Resource Levels that Vary Considerably, Depending on the Type of City\n## Micro Analysis (Project Level): Numerous Dysfunctions in the Production Process\n# B. PROPOSALS\n## An Integrated and Pragmatic Approach\n## Area of Action 1: Partnership Development Areas\n## Area of Action 2: Taxation and Local Resources\n## Area of Action 3: Urban Planning and Development\n## Area of Action 4: Mobilization of Land for Public Use and Urbanization in General\n## Area of Action 5: The Capacity of Local Actors to Carry Out Urbanization\n# C. BIBLIOGRAPHY","[{\"question\":\"What is the core objective of this final report on Morocco’s urban development?\",\"answer\":\"To assess whether urbanization can pay for itself and to propose practical steps to make financing of urban growth work in Morocco.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report structure its diagnostic analysis?\",\"answer\":\"It reviews issues at three levels: macro (resources vs. needs), meso (agglomerations and city types), and micro (project-level production and implementation constraints).\"},{\"question\":\"Which action areas are covered in the proposal section?\",\"answer\":\"The proposals include partnership development areas, taxation and local resources, urban planning and development, mobilization of land for public use, and strengthening the capacity of local actors.\"}]","Unlocking Urban Development in Morocco - Final Report - Can urbanization pay for itself, and how to make it happen? | PDF",1784473729,315,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"unlocking-urban-development-in-morocco-final-report-can-urbanization-pay-for-itself-and-how-to-make-it-happen","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/unlocking-urban-development-in-morocco-final-report-can-urbanization-pay-for-itself-and-how-to-make-it-happen/108754/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-31","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What is the core objective of this final report on Morocco’s urban development?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"To assess whether urbanization can pay for itself and to propose practical steps to make financing of urban growth work in Morocco.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How does the report structure its diagnostic analysis?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"It reviews issues at three levels: macro (resources vs. needs), meso (agglomerations and city types), and micro (project-level production and implementation constraints).",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"Which action areas are covered in the proposal section?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"The proposals include partnership development areas, taxation and local resources, urban planning and development, mobilization of land for public use, and strengthening the capacity of local actors.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,111,116,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]