[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113509-en":3,"doc-seo-113509-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113509,687197207919,"Theodora","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000253d6f5f7c60be?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779446848396160552",8,"Research & Report","Unlocking the Lower Skies - The Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa - International Development in Focus","Unlocking the Lower Skies examines how deploying drones across practical use cases in East Africa can affect costs, benefits, and implementation pathways. The work frames demand and logistics needs for medical goods delivery, food aid delivery, and land mapping and risk assessment, then evaluates how drones can integrate into existing supply and operational systems. It also highlights public health and human impacts, alongside references and notes supporting the analysis.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nUnlocking the Lower Skies  \nThe Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa  \nAiga Stokenberga and Maria Catalina Ochoa  \nINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS  \nUnlocking the Lower Skies  \nThe Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa  \nAIGA STOKENBERGA AND MARIA CATALINA OCHOA  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[ ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)Some rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21  \nBooks in this series are published to communicate the results of World Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book.  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. 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Unlocking the Lower Skies: The Costs and Benefits of Deploying Drones across Use Cases in East Africa. International Development in Focus. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1696-3.  \nLicense: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-partyowned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. ","cbCaijNyYnx73Es2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijNyYnx73Es2","pdf",14655940,1,173,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Acknowledgments\n# About the Authors\n# Executive Summary\n# Abbreviations\n# Introduction\n## Context: Africa’s transport infrastructure needs\n## The potential of unmanned aerial vehicles\n## Use cases for drones in East Africa\n## References\n# CHAPTER 1 Medical Goods Deliveries\n## The big picture: The demand for medical goods deliveries\n## Present costs and modalities\n## Integrating drones into existing supply chains\n## Public health impacts\n## Notes\n## References\n# CHAPTER 2 Food Aid Delivery\n## The big picture: The regional demand for food aid\n## Present costs and modalities\n## Integrating drones into existing food aid delivery systems\n## The human impact\n## Notes\n## References\n# CHAPTER 3 Land Mapping and Risk Assessment\n## The big picture: The market and the need for aerial mapping and risk assessment\n## Available nondrone-based approaches\n## Integrating drones into existing mapping and risk assessment systems\n## The human impact\n## Notes\n## References","[{\"question\":\"What use cases for drones are analyzed in East Africa?\",\"answer\":\"The document covers medical goods deliveries, food aid delivery, and land mapping and risk assessment.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report approach costs and implementation for drone use?\",\"answer\":\"Each use case reviews the big-picture demand, present costs and modalities, and how drones can integrate into existing supply chains or delivery and mapping systems.\"},{\"question\":\"Does the report discuss impacts beyond operations?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. 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