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\nGE.05-62220 (E) 200705  \nUNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION  \nON CLIMATE CHANGE  \nThe Parties to this Convention,  \nAcknowledging that change in the Earth’s climate and its adverse effects are a common concern of humankind,  \nConcerned that human activities have been substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, that these increases enhance the natural greenhouse effect, and that this will result on average in an additional warming of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere and may adversely affect natural ecosystems and humankind,  \nNoting that the largest share of historical and current global emissions of greenhouse gases has originated in developed countries, that per capita emissions in developing countries are still relatively low and that the share of global emissions originating in developing countries will grow to meet their social and development needs,  \nAware of the role and importance in terrestrial and marine ecosystems of sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases,  \nNoting that there are many uncertainties in predictions of climate change, particularly with regard to the timing, magnitude and regional patterns thereof,  \nAcknowledging that the global nature of climate change calls for the widest possible cooperation by all countries and their participation in an effective and appropriate international response, in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities and their social and economic conditions,  \nRecalling the pertinent provisions of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972,  \nRecalling also that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,  \nReaffirming the principle of sovereignty of States in international cooperation to address climate change,  \nRecognizing that States should enact effective environmental legislation, that environmental standards, management objectives and priorities should reflect the environmental and developmental context to which they apply, and that standards applied by some countries may be inappropriate and ofunwarranted economic and social cost to other countries, in particular developing countries,  \nRecalling the provisions of General Assembly resolution 44/228 of 22 December 1989 on the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, and resolutions 43/53 of 6 December 1988, 44/207 of 22 December 1989, 45/212 of 21 December 1990 and 46/169 of 19 December 1991 on protection of global climate for present and future generations of mankind,  \nRecalling also the provisions of General Assembly resolution 44/206 of  \n22 December 1989 on the possible adverse effects of sea-level rise on islands and coastal areas, particularly low-lying coastal areas and the pertinent provisions of General Assembly resolution 44/172 of 19 December 1989 on the implementation of the Plan ofAction to Combat Desertification,  \nRecalling further the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985, and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1987, as adjusted and amended on 29 June 1990,  \nNoting the Ministerial Declaration of the Second World Climate Conference adopted on 7 November 1990,  \nConscious of the valuable analytical work being conducted by many States on climate change and of the important contributions of the World Meteorological Organization, the United Nations Environment Programme and other organs, organizations and bodies of the United N","cbCait7miRVzVDLt","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCait7miRVzVDLt","pdf",82836,25,"English","# Preamble\n## Parties’ concern and causes\n## Emissions responsibility and vulnerability\n## Scientific uncertainty and cooperation principles","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the Convention identify as a common concern?\",\"answer\":\"It identifies changes in the Earth’s climate and the adverse effects of those changes as a common concern of humankind.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the text attribute greenhouse gas increases to?\",\"answer\":\"It states that human activities have substantially increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, enhancing the natural greenhouse effect and leading to additional warming.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document frame international cooperation and responsibilities?\",\"answer\":\"It calls for the widest possible cooperation by all countries and emphasizes common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, considering social and economic conditions.\"}]","United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - read online free | PDF",63]