[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-465627-105":59,"doc-detail-465627-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","unit-3-cellular-energetics-ap-biology-insta-review","Unit 3 - Cellular Energetics - AP Biology Insta-Review","","AP Biology Unit 3 Insta-Review covering cellular energetics through key concepts and practice. The review explains exergonic versus nonspontaneous energy changes using Gibbs free energy, enzyme roles including inhibition and how temperature and pH affect activity. It details cellular respiration pathways—glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain—showing where ATP is generated and how proton gradients drive ATP synthase. It also summarizes photosynthesis light reactions and the Calvin cycle, plus multiple-choice practice questions and a respiration-rate data interpretation.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/unit-3-cellular-energetics-ap-biology-insta-review/465627/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/unit-3-cellular-energetics-ap-biology-insta-review/465627.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"McQueen","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How do exergonic and nonspontaneous reactions differ in energy change?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Exergonic reactions have ΔG\u003C0 and release energy, while nonspontaneous reactions have AG>0 and absorb energy. The review contrasts examples of ATP hydrolysis versus ADP+P formation.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Where do glycolysis and the Krebs cycle occur, and what key products are formed?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol and produces pyruvate and NADH. The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and produces CO₂, NADH, FADH₂, and ATP/GTP via substrate-level phosphorylation.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do light reactions and the Calvin cycle work together in photosynthesis?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Light reactions in the thylakoid membrane produce ATP and NADPH while photosystems drive electron flow. The Calvin cycle in the stroma uses ATP and NADPH to fix CO₂ and synthesize carbohydrates, regenerating NADP⁺ for continued light-reaction input.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},465627,1791101129,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":56,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},5909890329169,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","AP BiologyAP BiologyInsta-ReviewInsta-ReviewUnit 3:Cellular EnergeticsUnit 3:Cellular EnergeticsTiffany Jones@apbiopenguins  \nAP Biology students arepenguins because they areDressed for Succes5!You are now an AP BioPenguin!  \n# Today's Plan:\n\nEnzymes  \nCellular RespirationPhotosynthesisPractice QuestionsUnit 3Q&A  \nToday's Plan  \nSpecial Thank You to  \nMrs.McClinton  \n(Chat Q&A)  \nEXERGONIC REACTION:AG\u003C0  \n·Not spontaneous  \n·ABSORB energy  \n·Example:ADP+P→ATP        \n·Spontaneous  \n·RELEASE energy  \n·Example:ATP→ADP+P  \n# Exergonic Reaction\n\nGibbs Free Energy &Reactions  \n·Energy available to do work  \n△G=△Gf-△G  \n# Functions\n\n·Biological catalyst  \n·Speeds up chemical reactions  \nInhibitors  \nCompetitive:  \n·  Binds to active siteNoncompetitive:  \n·  Binds to allosteric siteDenaturationEnvironmental TemperaturespH  \n# Important Notes:\n\n·Enzymes are PROTEINS  \n·Are NOT consumed by the reaction  \n(outside of optimal range)Salinity  \n·Have no effect on the change inGibbs Free Energy  \n# Cellular Respiration\n\nGlycolysis  \nKrebs Cycle  \n·  Location:Mitochondrial Matrix·  Location:Cytosol  \n·Staring Material:·Starting Material:Acetyl CoAGlucose  \n·  Products:·  Products:2 CO₂2 Pyruvate3 NADH2 NADH1FADH₂2 ATP1 ATPChemiosmosis  \n   \n·ATP Synthase uses proton gradient  \n·Starting Material:  \nElectron Transport ChainNADH/FADH₂(electrons)  \n   \n·Protons pumped into IM space  \n·  Product:  \n·Generates proton gradientATPs  \n·  Two Parts:Electron Transport Chain&Chemiosmosis  \nCellular respiration includes the metabolic pathways of glycolysis,the Krebs cycle,and the electron transportchain,as represented in the figures.In cellular respiration,carbohydrates and other metabolites are oxidized,and theresulting energy-transfer reactions support the  ynthesis ofATP.  \n(a)Using the information above,describe ONE contribution of each of the following in ATP synthesis.  \nH+  \nH+  \nH+  \n2  \nNAD⁺   NADH  \nH⁺  \nFigure 1.Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation  \nFigure 2.Krebs cycle  \nFigure 3.Electron transport chain  \nglycolysis and pyruvatedaOnCataboliso qlucos in  \nFormation of a protontansport chainen byhe On  \nOxidation of intermediatesin thr   \n·Produces NADH or FADH2 for use in ETC  \n·Releases high energy electrons for use in ETC  \n● Produces NADH for use in ETC  \n·Provides energy to pump protons against theirconcentration gradient  \n·The flow of protons through membrane-bound ATPsynthase generates ATPADP  \n·Produces acetyl-CoA for entry into Krebs cycle  \n·Provides energy for(substrate level)phosphorylation of ADP  \n·Produces GTP for(substrate level)phosphorylation·Provides energy for (oxidative)phosphorylation ofof ADP  \n# Light Reactions\n\nLinear Electron Flow  \n·  Location:Thylakoid Membrane  \n·Starting Material:·  PSI&PS IIWater(electrons)·Synthesizes ATP&NADPHPhotons(energy)  \nCyclic Electron FlowH  \n·Protons are pumped into the thylakoid space  \nPhotosynthesis  \nCalvin Cycle  \n·  Location:Stroma  \n·Starting Material:3 CO₂9 ATPG NADPH  \n·  Products:  \nMultiple Choice Practice  \nThe chemical reaction for photosynthesis is  \n6 CO₂+12 H₂O+light energy→C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂+6H₂O  \nIf the input water is labeled with a radioactive isotope of oxygen,180,then the oxygengas released as the reaction proceeds is also labeled with¹80.Which of the followingisthe most likely explanation?  \na.During the light reactions of photosynthesis,water is split,the hydrogen atomscombine with theCO2,and oxygen ga  isreleased.⑥urn thellnt rections o phot synths,waeand protons,and oxygen ga  isreleased.   \nDuing the Cavin cycle,water is split,regeneratingNADP  romNADPt,andoxygen gas is released.  \nd.During the Calvin cycle,water is split,the hydrogen atoms are added tointermediates of sugar synthesis,and oxygen gas is released.  \n| Organism   | Temperature(℃)   | Average respiration  \u003Cbr>(mL O₂/g/min)   |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Mouse   | 10   | 0.0518   |\n| Mouse   | 25   | 0.0321   |\n| Cricket   | 10   | 0.0013   |\n| Cricket   | 25   | 0.0038   |\n\nAn experiment to measure the rate","cbCain6vdUYUU5VY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCain6vdUYUU5VY","pdf",3692307,"English","# Today's Plan\n## Enzymes\n## Cellular Respiration\n## Light Reactions\n## Calvin Cycle\n## Multiple Choice Practice","[{\"question\":\"How do exergonic and nonspontaneous reactions differ in energy change?\",\"answer\":\"Exergonic reactions have ΔG\\u003c0 and release energy, while nonspontaneous reactions have AG\\u003e0 and absorb energy. The review contrasts examples of ATP hydrolysis versus ADP+P formation.\"},{\"question\":\"Where do glycolysis and the Krebs cycle occur, and what key products are formed?\",\"answer\":\"Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol and produces pyruvate and NADH. The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and produces CO₂, NADH, FADH₂, and ATP/GTP via substrate-level phosphorylation.\"},{\"question\":\"How do light reactions and the Calvin cycle work together in photosynthesis?\",\"answer\":\"Light reactions in the thylakoid membrane produce ATP and NADPH while photosystems drive electron flow. The Calvin cycle in the stroma uses ATP and NADPH to fix CO₂ and synthesize carbohydrates, regenerating NADP⁺ for continued light-reaction input.\"}]","Unit 3 - Cellular Energetics - AP Biology Insta-Review | PDF",1790769840,48]