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It explains social contract theory, natural law through John Locke, popular sovereignty, and republicanism. The unit compares types of democracy, contrasts limited government arguments with strong central authority, and reviews challenges under the Articles of Confederation, including Shay’s Rebellion. It also covers constitutional ratification mechanisms, the Great Compromise, Electoral College, Three-Fifths Compromise, and the separation of powers with checks and balances.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/unit-1-foundations-of-american-democracy/311297/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/unit-1-foundations-of-american-democracy/311297.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jiven","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Which documents are identified as important for the ideals of American democracy?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The unit highlights the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution as key documents supporting independence, reasons for liberty, and the structure of federal governance.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the unit compare participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Participatory democracy emphasizes direct citizen involvement in voting on matters; pluralist democracy focuses on factions and interest groups influencing decisions; elite democracy assigns responsibility to wealthy and educated decision-makers, limiting the idea of the common man.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are the unit’s main points about government power and individual rights?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It contrasts limited government views associated with the Constitution’s constraints and small decentralized republic arguments with Federalist ideas that a strong central government can control faction effects, using examples from Brutus No. 1 and Federalist No. 10.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},311297,1790060191,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},1099513958607,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002390cf8733938c?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778829742770036399","Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy (15-22% Exam Weight)  \n1.1 Ideals of Democracy  \nImportant Documents  \n● The Declaration of Independence  \n○ An official statement to summarize the colonist views  \n○ Justified colonists break from Great Britain as well as their declaration of war  \n○ Defined reasons for independence  \n● The Constitution  \n○ Drafted at the Philadelphia Convention  \n○ Successor of the Articles of Confederation  \n○ Established federalism  \n○ Established and defines the Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branch, as well as articles for other political processes (ie. amendment process, national supremacy, etc.)  \n1.1 Ideals of Democracy (continued)  \nMajor Topics  \n● Social Contract  \n○ Relationship/ mutual agreement between the people and it’s government  \n○ A balance between individual rights and national safety  \n○ The people (citizens) are the powerhouse of states  \n■ They can elect representatives  \n● John Locke & Natural Law  \n○ John Locke was a philosopher of the Enlightenment Era  \n○ Natural Law = a law that believes people are born free and equal  \n■ Constitution defines our natural rights as the rights to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness  \n■ Protected by the Bill of Rights  \n● Popular Sovereignty  \n○ The people are the ultimate ruling authority  \n○ Consent of the Governed = power is a result of the consent of the people  \n● Republicanism  \n○ A nation that maintains popular sovereignty and the consent of the  \ngoverned through elected representatives  \n1.2 Types of Democracy  \nImportant Documents  \n● Brutus No. 1  \n○ Anti-federalist argument against the ratification of the Constitution  \n○ Feared the national government had too much power and argued for states to hold power rather than the government  \n■ Feared Elastic Clause and Supremacy Clause gave federal government absolute power  \n● Federalist No. 10  \n○ Written by James Madison (federalist)  \n○ Argued the dangers offactions  \n■ Citizens united by a common interest  \n○ Believed that in a large republic, many factions will overlook the minority factions/ opinions  \nMajor Topics  \n| Participatory Democracy | Pluralist Democracy | Elite Democracy |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ● Depends on direct participation from citizens\u003Cbr>● Citizens vote for laws and matters that affect them rather than representatives of their interests | ● Factions/ interests groups having an influence on political decisions\u003Cbr>● Feared type of democracy by federalists | ●\u003Cbr>● | Wealthy & educated“elite” are responsible for decisions of the people\u003Cbr>Discourages the concept of the“common man” |\n\n1.3 Government Power and Individual Rights  \nImportant Documents  \n● Brutus No. 1  \n○ Written by Anti-federalists  \n○ Opponents ofa strong central government  \n■ Strong central government would be unable to accommodate the needs for all citizens  \n○ Proponents of small, decentralized government  \n● Federalist No. 10  \n○ Written by federalists  \n○ Believed a strong central government is capable of controlling the effects of factions  \n○ Large republic is able to control “mischief of factions”  \nMain Topics  \n● Limited Government  \n○ The Constitution is written in a way that limits the powers ofour government  \n● Anti-Federalists v. Federalists  \n\n| Anti-Federalists | Federalists |\n| --- | --- |\n| ● Argued for small, decentralized republic\u003Cbr>● States has the power | ● Argued for large, strong republic\u003Cbr>● Federal Government has the power |\n\n1.4 Challenges ofthe Articles of Confederation  \nImportant Documents  \n● Articles of Confederation (1776-1789)  \n○ First documented government system of the US  \n○ States controlled the power  \n○ No executive or judicial branch  \nMain Topics  \n● Shay’s Rebellion  \n○ An uprising led by veteran Daniel Shays in Massachusetts  \n○ Shay and farmers attacked a federal arsenal  \n■ Protesting against foreclosure of their farms, debt crisis, and increased tax collection  \n○ Exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation  \n■ Central ","cbCailtGjG9Vracz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailtGjG9Vracz","pdf",372565,11,"English","# Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy\n## Ideals of Democracy\n## Types of Democracy\n## Government Power and Individual Rights\n## Challenges of the Articles of Confederation\n## Ratification of the United States Constitution\n## Principles of American Government\n## Relationship Between States and the Federal Government","[{\"question\":\"Which documents are identified as important for the ideals of American democracy?\",\"answer\":\"The unit highlights the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution as key documents supporting independence, reasons for liberty, and the structure of federal governance.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the unit compare participatory, pluralist, and elite democracy?\",\"answer\":\"Participatory democracy emphasizes direct citizen involvement in voting on matters; pluralist democracy focuses on factions and interest groups influencing decisions; elite democracy assigns responsibility to wealthy and educated decision-makers, limiting the idea of the common man.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the unit’s main points about government power and individual rights?\",\"answer\":\"It contrasts limited government views associated with the Constitution’s constraints and small decentralized republic arguments with Federalist ideas that a strong central government can control faction effects, using examples from Brutus No. 1 and Federalist No. 10.\"}]","Unit 1 - Foundations of American Democracy | PDF",1789894104,28]