[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31950":3,"doc-seo-31950":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31950,1374391974585,"Genevieve","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law","Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law examines the international legal framework governing human interference with underwater cultural heritage. It traces the development and current status of key rules and highlights future evolution. The analysis focuses on central disputes raised during the UNESCO negotiations, including ownership rights in sunken vessels and cargo, sovereign immunity for warships, the role of salvage law, ethics of commercial exploitation, and—most critically—jurisdictional competence beyond territorial sea limits.","cbCaihP77zGE7SS2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihP77zGE7SS2","pdf",4159046,1,440,"English","en","# Preface\n# A brief historical overview\n## Early developments\n## 1985: A turning point\n## More recent developments\n# Relevant branches of law\n## Admiralty/private maritime law\n## The law of the sea\n## Cultural heritage law\n# A few observations on international law\n## Sovereignty and jurisdiction\n## Sources of international law\n# UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001\n# The approach and structure of this book","[{\"question\":\"What legal instrument is central to the protection of underwater cultural heritage in this work?\",\"answer\":\"The work focuses on the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001 and its international application, including how it relates to other legal regimes.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is the relationship between the UNESCO Convention and the Law of the Sea considered controversial?\",\"answer\":\"The document explains that tensions arise between the new UNESCO treaty framework and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, producing deep controversy in how rules interact.\"},{\"question\":\"Which issues are highlighted as the greatest challenges during UNESCO negotiations?\",\"answer\":\"The main challenges include ownership rights in sunken vessels and cargoes, sovereign immunity and sunken warships, the application of salvage law, the ethics of commercial exploitation, and jurisdictional competence beyond territorial sea limits.\"}]",1780520749,1109,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"underwater-cultural-heritage-and-international-law","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/underwater-cultural-heritage-and-international-law/31950/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-03",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What legal instrument is central to the protection of underwater cultural heritage in this work?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"The work focuses on the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001 and its international application, including how it relates to other legal regimes.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Why is the relationship between the UNESCO Convention and the Law of the Sea considered controversial?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The document explains that tensions arise between the new UNESCO treaty framework and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, producing deep controversy in how rules interact.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Which issues are highlighted as the greatest challenges during UNESCO negotiations?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"The main challenges include ownership rights in sunken vessels and cargoes, sovereign immunity and sunken warships, the application of salvage law, the ethics of commercial exploitation, and jurisdictional competence beyond territorial sea limits.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]