[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-347570-105":59,"doc-detail-347570-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","understanding-your-praxis-scores-2025-2026","Understanding Your Praxis® Scores - 2025-2026","","A practical guide to how Praxis® assessments are scored across selected-response (SR) and constructed-response (CR) formats for 2025–2026. It explains raw score calculation for SR, human scoring procedures for CR with independent raters and adjudication when ratings diverge, and the role of c-rater for short-answer responses. It also describes mixed-format scoring with added or weighted ratings, conversion from raw scores to scaled scores using multiple test forms, and cautions about interpreting identical scaled scores across different tests.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/understanding-your-praxis-scores-2025-2026/347570/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/understanding-your-praxis-scores-2025-2026/347570.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Rowan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",17,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How are selected-response (SR) questions scored on Praxis tests?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Each correctly answered SR question is worth one raw point, and the total raw score equals the number of questions answered correctly across the full test.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How are constructed-response (CR) questions scored?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"CR responses are rated by trained education professionals in the relevant content area. Two scorers rate independently, and if their ratings differ beyond a specified amount, a third scorer adjudicates.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do raw scores convert to scaled scores, and why does difficulty matter?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"ETS converts raw scores from different test forms into scaled scores to make results comparable across editions. Identical scaled scores reflect similar ability levels within the same test type, but identical numbers across different tests may not represent the same knowledge level.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},347570,1790245836,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":46,"preview_page_count":4},1099514067415,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502","Understanding Your Praxis® Scores  \n2025–2026  \nThe Praxis® Assessments are developed and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS®) .  \nPraxis® Core Academic Skills for Educators (Core) tests measure academic skills in reading, writing and mathematics. They are designed to provide comprehensive assessments that measure the skills and content knowledge of candidates entering teacher preparation programs.  \nThe Praxis Subject Assessments include the Subject Assessment/ Specialty Area tests. The Content Knowledge for Teaching tests, the Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) tests and the ParaPro Assessment are also considered Praxis Subject Assessments.  \nI How The Praxis® Tests Are Scored  \nSelected-Response (SR) Questions  \nOn most Praxis® tests, each selected-response question answered correctly is worth one raw point, and your total raw score is the number of questions answered correctly on the full test. Selectedresponse questions are scored by computer.  \nConstructed-Response (CR) Questions  \nConstructed-response questions are scored by education professionals in the appropriate content area. These individuals are carefully trained and supervised to assure they apply ETS scoring methods ina fair and accurate manner. Additional statistical checks are made to account for differences in difficulty across editions of a test.  \nTwo scorers rate your responses to CR questions. Each one works independently and does not know what the other scorer’s ratings are. If the two ratings disagree by more than a specified amount, a third scorer rates your response. Under no circumstances does your total score depend entirely on one individual scorer.  \nFor some tests, c-rater is one of the scorers. c-rater is an automated ETS scoring engine that scores responses to content-based, shortanswer questions based on data from thousands of previously scored essays.  \nMixed-Format Tests  \nSome tests consist of one or more essays and a selected-response portion. For some of the Praxis tests that contain both SR and CR items, the ratings assigned by the scorers are simply added together to contribute to your total raw score. On others, the ratings are first multiplied by scoring weights, which can be different for different questions, and the weighted ratings are added to contribute to your total raw score. Your raw point score is then converted to a scaled score that adjusts for the difficulty of that particular edition of the test.  \nFor the Core Academic Skills for Educators: Writing test, each essay receives a score from at least one trained human reader, using a sixpoint holistic scale. In holistic scoring, readers are trained to assign scores on the basis of the overall quality of an essay in response to the assigned task. Both the Informative/Explanatory Essay and the Argumentative Essay are scored by a human reader and e-rater®, ETS software that computes a score based on data from thousands of previously scored essays. If the human score and the e-rater score agree, the two scores are added to become the final score for the  \nessay. If they differ by more than a specified amount, your response is rated by a different human scorer, whose rating is used to resolve the discrepancy. For a list of tests that include both essay and selected-response questions, go to [https://praxis.ets.org](https://praxis.ets.org).  \nConversion of Raw Scores to Scaled Scores  \nFor most Praxis assessments, ETS develops multiple editions ofthe same test that contain different sets of test questions conforming to predefined content and statistical specifications. These different editions are commonly called forms. To ensure that scores obtained from different forms of the same test are comparable, raw scores are converted to scaled scores that carry the same meaning regardless of which form was administered. Scaled scores are used to determine whether test takers have passed the test. The summary statistics shown in section IV are presented in the scaled","cbCaipvM8ExLm4UV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipvM8ExLm4UV","pdf",529647,"English","# How the Praxis® Tests Are Scored\n## Selected-Response (SR) Questions\n## Constructed-Response (CR) Questions\n## Mixed-Format Tests\n# Conversion of Raw Scores to Scaled Scores\n## A Word of Caution\n# Glossary of Terms","[{\"question\":\"How are selected-response (SR) questions scored on Praxis tests?\",\"answer\":\"Each correctly answered SR question is worth one raw point, and the total raw score equals the number of questions answered correctly across the full test.\"},{\"question\":\"How are constructed-response (CR) questions scored?\",\"answer\":\"CR responses are rated by trained education professionals in the relevant content area. Two scorers rate independently, and if their ratings differ beyond a specified amount, a third scorer adjudicates.\"},{\"question\":\"How do raw scores convert to scaled scores, and why does difficulty matter?\",\"answer\":\"ETS converts raw scores from different test forms into scaled scores to make results comparable across editions. Identical scaled scores reflect similar ability levels within the same test type, but identical numbers across different tests may not represent the same knowledge level.\"}]","Understanding Your Praxis® Scores - 2025-2026 | PDF",1790067801]