[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-18365":3,"doc-seo-18365":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},18365,1649267921044,"Ava Thompson","https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1800007509477c92dfb?_k=1779183583414876462",8,"Research & Report","Unbundling Corruption: Revisiting Six Questions on Corruption","Corruption is commonly measured with one aggregated country score, shaping understanding and policy responses. This review argues for unbundling corruption into four qualitatively distinct varieties—petty theft, grand theft, speed money, and access money—and examines how their differing economic effects change answers to six corruption questions. It introduces the Unbundled Corruption Index (UCI™), piloted in 15 countries using an expert perception-based survey, and reviews the six questions through this lens.","cbCaiiSfBPp5ZcsQ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiSfBPp5ZcsQ","pdf",2476363,9,1,19,"English","en","",1776718834,48,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":23,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":24,"description":14,"schema_data":32,"social_meta":67,"head_meta":70,"extra_data":72,"updated_unix":25},105,"unbundling-corruption-revisiting-six-questions-on-corruption",{"@graph":33,"@context":66},[34,51],{"@type":35,"itemListElement":36},"BreadcrumbList",[37,41,45,48],{"item":38,"name":39,"@type":40,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":40,"position":44},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":40,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":40,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/unbundling-corruption-revisiting-six-questions-on-corruption/18365/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":38,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-05","2026-04-20",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction","https://schema.org",{"og:url":68,"og:type":69,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/unbundling-corruption-revisiting-six-questions-on-corruption/18365","article",{"robots":71,"canonical":68},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]