[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108203-en":3,"doc-seo-108203-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108203,549758146520,"Patrick","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80002397d8c0411e94?_k=1775819394049821470",8,"Research & Report","Uganda Public Expenditure Review 2022-23 - Module I - Identifying Broad Macro-Fiscal Options for an Effective and Sustainable Fiscal Adjustment","UGANDA PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW 2022–23, MODULE I, examines Uganda’s macro-fiscal context and the policy challenges shaping fiscal adjustment. It reviews macro-economic developments, fiscal policy evolution, public debt trends and sustainability, and revenue effort and outcomes. The module also assesses spending trends and composition, budget execution issues in public expenditure management, and spending-linked growth outcomes, then presents baseline and alternative scenario simulations to derive practical options for an effective, sustainable fiscal adjustment.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nUGANDA PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW 2022–23  \nMODULE I  \nIDENTIFYING BROAD MACRO-FISCAL OPTIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE FISCAL ADJUSTMENT  \n© 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/International Development Association or The World Bank Group  \n1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.  \nThe World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, so this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.  \nAny queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the  \nPublisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; FAX: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nPhoto credits: Mugisha Morris,(2022), Rachel Mabala (2022) and Katumba Badru (2021)  \nCover picture: Kampala City, (Inset) A client withdrawing money from an Automated Teller Machine in Kampala.(Rachel Mabala, 2022)  \nDesign/Layout: Artfield Graphics  \nPrinted in Uganda by Artfield Graphics  \nAdditional material relating to this report can be found on the World Bank Uganda website ([www.worldbank.org/uganda](www.worldbank.org/uganda)) .  \n2 Public Expenditure Review 2022-23  \nIdentifying Board Options for an Effective and Sustainable Fiscal Adjustment  \nContents  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................................................................VII  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... VIII  \n1. INTRODUCTION AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ........................................................................................................... 1  \n2. MACRO-FISCAL EVOLUTION .................................................................................................................................. 3  \n2.1. MACRO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 3  \n2.2 FISCAL POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES .............................................................................................. 8  \n2.3 PUBLIC DEBT TRENDS AND SUSTAINABILITY .......................................................................................................... 11  \n2.4 REVENUE EFFORT AND OUTCOMES ........................................................................................................................... 12  \n2.5 OVERALL MACRO-FISCAL SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 16  \n3. PUBLIC EXPENDITURES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GROWTH ......................................................................... 17  \n3.1 TRENDS AND COMPOSITION OF SPENDING ............................................................................................................. 17  \n3.2 BUDGET EXECUTION AND OTHER CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC EXPENDITUR","cbCainhokNNZ4Y3z","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainhokNNZ4Y3z","pdf",8940113,6,1,78,"English","en",105,"# Acknowledgements\n# Executive Summary\n# Introduction and Country Context\n# Macro-Fiscal Evolution\n## Macro-Economic Developments\n## Fiscal Policy Developments and Challenges\n## Public Debt Trends and Sustainability\n## Revenue Effort and Outcomes\n## Overall Macro-Fiscal Summary\n# Public Expenditures and Implications for Growth\n## Trends and Composition of Spending\n## Budget Execution and Other Challenges in Public Expenditure Management\n## Spending and Growth Outcomes\n## Overall Expenditure Implications to Growth and Development\n# Options for Fiscal Adjustment\n## Baseline Scenario\n## Simulations of Alternative Scenarios\n## Overall Implications to Options for Adjustment\n# References\n# Annexes","[{\"question\":\"What does Module I of the Uganda Public Expenditure Review 2022–23 focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on identifying broad macro-fiscal options to support an effective and sustainable fiscal adjustment by analyzing Uganda’s macro-fiscal context, expenditure implications, and adjustment scenarios.\"},{\"question\":\"Which macro-fiscal topics are covered in the module?\",\"answer\":\"The module covers macro-economic developments, fiscal policy evolution and challenges, public debt trends and sustainability, and revenue effort and outcomes, culminating in an overall macro-fiscal summary.\"},{\"question\":\"How are fiscal adjustment options developed in the module?\",\"answer\":\"Options are derived by comparing a baseline scenario with simulations of alternative scenarios, including changes in fiscal 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