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The dataset spans 1989-01-01 to 2020-12-31 and supports geographically and temporally disaggregated analysis. It explains event definitions, key variables and identifiers, actor and dyad concepts, source description, geography and geo-precision rules, clarity, fatality measures, and quality assurance procedures, alongside guidance for compatible use with other UCDP datasets.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ucdp-georeferenced-event-dataset-codebook-version-211-data-and-coding-guide/265141/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ucdp-georeferenced-event-dataset-codebook-version-211-data-and-coding-guide/265141.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Miles","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-02","2026-09-14",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What dataset does this codebook describe and what is its official version number?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It describes the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (UCDP GED). The current version is 21.1 and analyses using the dataset should include this version number.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What time period and geographic coverage does UCDP GED version 21.1 cover?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"UCDP GED 21.1 is a global dataset covering the world between 1989-01-01 and 2020-12-31.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How are events in organized violence defined and how is the dataset collected?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The codebook provides the definition of an event in organized violence and details data collection methods, including a first pass using Global Newswire and BBC Monitoring and a second pass using local and specialized news sources, followed by quality assurance and reliability considerations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},265141,1789392737,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},13056703019404,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset Codebook  \nVersion 21.1 Uppsala Conflict Data Program  \nDepartment of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala University  \nThis version compiled and updated by Stina Högbladh (2021)  \nWhen using this data, please always cite:  \nSundberg, Ralph, and Erik Melander, 2013,“Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset”, Journal of Peace Research, vol.50, no.4, 523-532  \nWhen appropriate, also cite this codebook: Högbladh Stina, 2021,“UCDP GED Codebook version 21.1”, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University  \nAlways include the Version number in analyses using the dataset.  \nThe official abbreviation of this dataset is UCDP GED.  \nThe official full name of this dataset is UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset.  \nThe current version of the dataset is 21.1  \nData extracted from UCDP systems on 2021-04-08  \nContents  \n1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3  \n2. Definition of Event in Organized Violence......................................................................... 4  \n3. Variables in the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset ....................................................... 5  \n4. Data Collection Methods ......................................................................................................... 12  \n4.1 First pass: Global Newswire and BBC Monitoring ............................................... 12  \n4.2 Second pass: Local and specialized news-sources............................................... 13  \n4.3 Further considerations for data validity and reliability .................................... 13  \n4.4. Quality assurance............................................................................................................. 14  \n5. Additional information on variables in the dataset.................................................... 15  \n5.1 Event identifiers ................................................................................................................ 15  \n5.2 Actors and dyads ............................................................................................................... 15  \n5.3. Description of Sources ................................................................................................... 18  \n5.4. Geography........................................................................................................................... 19  \n5.4.1. Geo-referencing sources ....................................................................................... 20  \n5.4.2. Geo-precision and its Values ............................................................................... 21  \n5.5. Clarity ................................................................................................................................... 22  \n5.7. Fatality figures .................................................................................................................. 24  \n5.8. Variables present in previous versions of GED not used in version 21.1 .. 25  \n6. Format availability................................................................................................................... 25  \n7. References .................................................................................................................................... 27  \nAppendix 1 UCDP definitions ..................................................................................................... 28  \nDefinition of State-based Armed Conflict ....................................................................... 28  \nDefinition of Non-State conflict .......................................................................................... 29  \nDefinition of One-sided violence ........................................................................................ 30  \nAppendix 2 Temporal Precision and Date Estimation Rules...........","cbCaitFxtwB8PjXq","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitFxtwB8PjXq","pdf",319762,39,"English","# Contents\n## 1. Introduction\n## 2. Definition of Event in Organized Violence\n## 3. Variables in the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset\n## 4. Data Collection Methods\n## 4.1 First pass: Global Newswire and BBC Monitoring\n## 4.2 Second pass: Local and specialized news-sources\n## 4.3 Further considerations for data validity and reliability\n## 4.4 Quality assurance\n## 5. Additional information on variables in the dataset\n## 5.1 Event identifiers\n## 5.2 Actors and dyads\n## 5.3 Description of Sources\n## 5.4 Geography\n## 5.4.1 Geo-referencing sources\n## 5.4.2 Geo-precision and its Values\n## 5.5 Clarity\n## 5.7 Fatality figures\n## 5.8 Variables present in previous versions of GED not used in version 21.1\n## 6. Format availability\n## 7. References\n## Appendix 1 UCDP definitions\n## Appendix 2 Temporal Precision and Date Estimation Rules\n## Appendix 3 Geo-precision Coding Rules\n## Appendix 4 Comparison with other event ontologies","[{\"question\":\"What dataset does this codebook describe and what is its official version number?\",\"answer\":\"It describes the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (UCDP GED). The current version is 21.1 and analyses using the dataset should include this version number.\"},{\"question\":\"What time period and geographic coverage does UCDP GED version 21.1 cover?\",\"answer\":\"UCDP GED 21.1 is a global dataset covering the world between 1989-01-01 and 2020-12-31.\"},{\"question\":\"How are events in organized violence defined and how is the dataset collected?\",\"answer\":\"The codebook provides the definition of an event in organized violence and details data collection methods, including a first pass using Global Newswire and BBC Monitoring and a second pass using local and specialized news sources, followed by quality assurance and reliability considerations.\"}]","UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset Codebook - Version 21.1 - Data and Coding Guide | PDF",98]