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Article 3 covers negotiable instruments, including core elements, major types, distinctions among drafts and notes, checks, promissory notes, and rules for negotiation, transfer, and indorsement. It also addresses enforcement requirements, holder in due course prerequisites, defenses by holders versus non-holders in due course, and enforcement-related concepts. 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Article 3: Negotiable Instruments  \nA. Elements of negotiable instrument  \nB. Types of negotiable instruments  \n1. Differences between drafts and notes  \n2. Checks  \n3. Promissory notes  \nC. Negotiation, transfer, and indorsement  \nD. Enforcement of instruments  \n1. Persons entitled to enforce an instrument  \n2. Requirements to become holder in due course  \n3. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument  \nE. Defenses  \n1. Defenses against enforcement by non-holder in due course  \n2. Defenses against enforcement by holder in due course  \nII. Article 9: Secured Transactions  \nA. Security agreements and security interests  \n1. Requirements for attachment of security interest  \n2. Purchase money security interest  \n3. Security interest in proceeds and commingled property  \n4. Perfection of security interest  \na. Perfection by financing statement  \nb. Perfection by possession  \n5. Description of collateral  \na. References to all of debtor’s assets or property  \nb. After-acquired property  \nB. Priority among multiple security interests  \nC. Default and remedies  \n1. Secured party’s rights after default  \n2. Repossession  \n3. Replevin  \n4. Secured party’s rights to dispose of collateral  \na. Requirement of commercial reasonability  \nb. Notice to debtor  \nc. Acceptance of collateral to satisfy debt  \n5. Deficiency and surplus","cbCaileMkLoP5iQe","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaileMkLoP5iQe","pdf",24637,"English","# Article 3: Negotiable Instruments\n## Elements and types of negotiable instruments\n## Negotiation, transfer, and indorsement\n## Enforcement of instruments\n## Defenses\n# Article 9: Secured Transactions\n## Security agreements and security interests\n## Priority among multiple security interests\n## Default and remedies","[{\"question\":\"What topics does Article 3 cover in these test specifications?\",\"answer\":\"Article 3 focuses on negotiable instruments, including their elements and types, negotiation/transfer/indorsement, enforcement rules, holder in due course requirements, and defenses.\"},{\"question\":\"What perfection methods for security interests are listed under Article 9?\",\"answer\":\"The specifications list perfection by filing a financing statement and perfection by possession, along with related requirements such as collateral description.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document outline remedies after default in Article 9?\",\"answer\":\"It covers secured party rights after default, including repossession and replevin, disposition of collateral with commercial reasonability and notice requirements, acceptance to satisfy the debt, and deficiency or surplus outcomes.\"}]","UCC Articles 3 and 9 Test Specifications - Part A of the General Bar Examination - Published March 2023 | PDF",1789950222]