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licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group  \nTurkish Adaptation of Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale: Reliability and Validity Studies  \nNilay Çelik Ercoşkun1   \nCeyhun Ozan2 􀀣   \nRemzi Y Kincal3   \n1,2Atatürk University, Kazim Karabekir Faculty of Education, Erzurum, Turkey.  \n3 Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education, Canakkale, Turkey.  \n(􀀣 Corresponding Author)  \nAbstract  \nThe aim of this study is to adapt the Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale, which was developed by Fibel and Hale (1978) and revised by Hale et al. (1992) into Turkish in terms of adaptation, reliability and adaptation. This study modelled by survey is a scale adaptation study.  \nThe scale was adapted into Turkish culture in terms of language equivalence, reliability and validity. The population of the study consisted of the students of the Kazim Karabekir Faculty of Education, Faculty of Literature, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Theology of Atatürk University. All students in the Faculty of Education, the Faculty of Literature, the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Theology and the 4th grade students who are subject to the pedagogical formation program were tried to be reached and as a result, the research was conducted with 1450 students. The results have shown that the scale had language validity and translation period was implemented successfully. According to exploratory factor analysis’s results, the structure was consisted of three factors-21 items, which explained 46, 6% of variance.  \nAccording to study results, it is determined that the adapted version of the scale is used as a reliable and valid instrument to assess the generalized expectancy for success of Turkish university students. The scale is also used to determine sub-dimensions e.g. individual expectancy, social interaction and failure as well as the generalized expectancy for success.  \nKeywords: Generalized expectancy for success, Scale adaptation, University students, Individual expectancy, Social interaction, Failure.  \nCitation | Nilay Çelik Ercoşkun; Ceyhun Ozan; Remzi Y Kincal (2019) . Turkish Adaptation of Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale: Reliability and Validity Studies. Asian Journal of Education  \nand Training, 5(3): 416-421.  \nHistory:  \nReceived: 15 April 2019  \nRevised: 22 May 2019  \nAccepted: 1 July 2019  \nPublished: 28 August 2019  \nLicensed: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License   \nPublisher: Asian Online Journal Publishing Group  \nAcknowledgement: This study held in Mugla, Turkey on 26-28 October 2017 were presented as oral presentations at the 5th International Curriculum and Instruction Congress.  \nFunding: This study received no specific financial support.  \nCompeting Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.  \nTransparency: The authors confirm that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study was reported; that no vital features of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned have been explained.  \nEthical: This study follows all ethical practices during writing.  \nContents  \n1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................... 417  \n2. Method ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 417  \n3. Findings ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 418  \n4. Conclusion and Discussion.........................","cbCainEaRA4KEYDY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainEaRA4KEYDY","pdf",555421,"English","# Introduction\n# Method\n# Findings\n# Conclusion and Discussion\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What was the purpose of this study?\",\"answer\":\"The study aimed to adapt the Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale into Turkish and examine adaptation, reliability, and validity.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the Turkish version of the scale evaluated?\",\"answer\":\"It was evaluated through language equivalence, reliability, and validity, including exploratory factor analysis results.\"},{\"question\":\"What factor structure and explanatory variance were found?\",\"answer\":\"Exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure with 21 items, explaining 46.6% of the variance.\"}]","Turkish Adaptation of Generalized Expectancy for Success Scale - Reliability and Validity Studies | PDF",1792075296,15]