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Average LOS decreased for both cancer types, while average per-hospitalization costs increased for breast and gynecological cancers. Overall growth occurred in both urban and rural settings, with an urban–rural gap narrowing.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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hospitalization for female breast and gynecological cancer in China from 2004 to 2020  \nXinqiang Zhang1, Yuanyuan Li2, Guifang Zhang1, Changsheng Ma1 & MinGao1􀀍  \nBreast and gynecological cancers are common cancers with high mortality and have profound effects on the various physical functions of women. This study assessed trends in the number of hospitalizations, in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), and hospital charges for female breast and gynecological cancer from 2004 to 2020. The data for this study come from the China Health Statistics Yearbook. Time trends of categorical variables were assessed with the Cochran-Armitage Test. The linear model was used to test for the trend of continuous variables. The hospitalizations for breast cancer increased from 15,204 to 276,387 (P for trend \u003C 0.001) and gynecological cancer increased from 12,418 to 214,956 (P for trend \u003C 0.001). The in-hospital mortality rate due to breast cancer decreased from 1.70 to 1.07%(P for trend \u003C 0.001). Hospitalizations for both breast and gynecological cancer increased clearly, whether in urban or rural. The gap between urban and rural has narrowed. The average cost per hospitalization for breast cancer significantly increased. However, the average LOS for breast cancer gradually decreased (from 17.0 to 10.7 days, P for trend \u003C 0.001). The average cost per hospitalization for gynecological cancer increased significantly. However, this steady downward trend was observed in the average LOS for gynecological cancer (from 10.34 to 6.69 days, P for trend = 0.003). The increase in hospitalizations and medical expenses for breast and gynecological cancer should encourage healthcare policymakers and healthcare system stakeholders to develop more cost-effective approaches to women’s cancer management.  \nKeywords Hospitalization, Mortality, Breast cancer, Gynecological cancer, China  \nBreast and gynecological cancers are common cancers with high mortality and have profound effects on the various physical functions of women1–9. The disease burden of cervical cancer has decreased significantly in developed countries and regions in the last decades, however, it is still serious in less developed countries and regions, and effective preventive measures in these areas still face serious challenges7, 10. Although China is a country in transition, breast cancer and gynecological cancer incidents and mortality rates have risen rapidly over the last two decades11–15. In 2020, China had the highest incidence rate of breast cancer in the world, reaching 37.7 cases per 100,000 and approximately 120,000 deaths10, 16. Cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancer are the three most common types of female gynecological cancers and pose a serious threat to the lives and health of women worldwide17. According to the latest global cancer data GLOBOCAN 2022, two of the top 10 most common cancer types in females are gynecologic cancers, cervical cancer is the 3rd for both cases and deaths, and ovarian cancer is the 9th most common cancer3, 17. Hospitalization is admittance to the hospital as a patient. Patients are admitted for various reasons, including scheduled tests, procedures, or surgery; emergency medical treatment; administration of medication; or to stabilize or monitor an existing condition. Hospitalization is associated with a decrease in health-related quality of life and an increase in healthcare expenditures. The LOS refers to the number of days that patients spend in hospital. The length of stay (LOS) and hospital costs are key indicators that reflect the burden of hospitalization, the needs of medical staff and beds, and the capacity of hospitals to provide comprehensive medical service to some extent. Several studies have examined the time trend in incident rate, mortality rate, and burden for female breast and gynecological cancer at regional and national levels in China","cbCaivTvyigu3pS1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivTvyigu3pS1","pdf",1693616,"English","# Methods\n## Data source and study setting\n## Statistical analysis","[{\"question\":\"What outcomes were assessed for female breast and gynecological cancers from 2004 to 2020?\",\"answer\":\"The study assessed trends in the number of hospitalizations, in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), and hospital charges.\"},{\"question\":\"How did hospitalization numbers change over time in China?\",\"answer\":\"Hospitalizations for breast cancer increased from 15,204 to 276,387, and for gynecological cancer increased from 12,418 to 214,956.\"},{\"question\":\"What trends were observed for in-hospital mortality and length of stay?\",\"answer\":\"In-hospital mortality for breast cancer decreased from 1.70 to 1.07%, and average LOS gradually decreased for both breast and gynecological cancer hospitalizations.\"}]","Trends in hospitalization for female breast and gynecological cancer in China from 2004 to 2020 | PDF",1789999168,18]