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UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.  \nNo use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme.  \nAll trademarks used in this document are the trademarks of their respective companies.  \nDisclaimer  \nWhile the information contained herein is believed to be accurate, it is of necessity presented in a summary and general fashion. The decision to implement one of the options presented in this document requires careful consideration of a wide range of situationspecific parameters, many of which may not be addressed by this document. Responsibility for this decision and all its resulting impacts rests exclusively with the individual or entity choosing to implement the option. UNEP, the author, the reviewers and their employees do not make any warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness or utility of this document; nor do they assume any liability for events resulting from the use of, or reliance upon, any information, material or procedure described herein, including but not limited to any claims regarding health, safety, environmental effects, efficacy, performance, or cost made by the source of information.  \nThe reviewers listed in this guide have reviewed one or more interim drafts of this guide, but have not reviewed this final version. These reviewers are not responsible for any errors that may be present in this document or for any effects that may  \nresult from such errors.  \nUNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION ISBN: 978-92-807-3295-5  \nUNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This publication is printed on 100% recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks and other eco-friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint.  \nTraining Manual for Customs and Enforcement Officers  \nThird Edition  \nSaving the Ozone Layer:  \nPhasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in Developing Countries  \nUnited Nations Environment Programme Division of Technology, Industry & Economics OzonAction Programme  \n15, rue de Milan,  \n75441Paris CEDEX 09, France  \nI  \nAcknowledgements  \nThis publication was produced by the UNEP Division on Technology, Industry and Economics (DTIE) OzonAction Programme as part of UNEP’s work programme under the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol  \nThis third edition was researched and updated by:  \nDr. Janusz Kozakiewicz , Professor  \nIndustrial Chemistry Research Institute, Poland  \nBased on the original text prepared by:  \nMs. Brittany Whiting, Global Trade Training Expert, United States of America, and edited by:  \nMs. Sabra Ledent, Ledent Editing, Montreal, Canada This project was managed by:  \nDr. Shamila Nair-Bedouelle, Head OzonAction Branch, UNEP DTIE, France  \nMr. James S. Curlin, Network and Policy Manager OzonAction Branch, UNEP DTIE, France  \nDr. Ezra Clark, Programme Officer OzonAction Branch, UNEP DTIE, France  \nMr. Ruperto De Jesus, Programme Assistant/ Project Coordinator  \nOzonAction Branch, UNEP DTIE, France  \nMs. Mugure Kibe, Documentation Assistant OzonAction Branch, UNEP DTIE, France  \nWith special thanks for the invaluable contribution to this manual:  \nUNEP DTIE specifically acknowledges the contribution of the following:  \nVisible Earth  \nNational Aeronautics and Space Administration ","cbCaif6jryeHYf9Y","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaif6jryeHYf9Y","pdf",16277931,235,"English","# Foreword\n## Environmental crime and international trade impacts\n## Montreal Protocol relevance\n## Training manual purpose and general guidance\n# Disclaimers and publication information\n## Accuracy limits and implementation considerations","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the foreword describe regarding ozone-related chemicals?\",\"answer\":\"It describes illegal international trade in environmentally sensitive commodities, including ozone-depleting chemicals, and how this threatens the environment and undermines treaties such as the Montreal Protocol.\"},{\"question\":\"Which treaty is specifically referenced as being affected by illegal trade?\",\"answer\":\"The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is explicitly referenced.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the publication handle responsibility and accuracy of the information?\",\"answer\":\"The disclaimer states the information is presented as a general summary and that responsibility for implementing options and resulting impacts rests with the implementer; reviewers and UNEP do not provide warranties for accuracy, completeness, or utility.\"}]","Training Manual for Customs and Enforcement Officers - Third Edition - Saving the Ozone Layer - Phasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in Developing Countries | PDF",1790423711,592]