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To close this gap, the study developed a consensus-based, reproducible surgical success framework called the stricture-fecta. A two-round international modified Delphi process invited 113 experts and used a 9-point Likert scale to define consensus thresholds. 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This also limits transparency, reproducibility, and objective evaluation.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How was the stricture-fecta framework developed?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"A two-round international modified Delphi consensus process was conducted with 113 experts using a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus required specific response thresholds for ratings.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are the three final criteria of surgical success in the stricture-fecta?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Surgical success requires freedom from stricture retreatment, no significant effect on continence or sexual function assessed with validated instruments, and patient satisfaction.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},440805,1790800842,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},34359740700684,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487","EUROPEAN U ROLOGY OPEN SC IEN C E 8 3 ( 202 6 ) 120 – 1 24  \navailable [at www.sciencedirect. com](at www.sciencedirect. com)  \njournal [homepage: www.eu-openscience.europeanurology.com](homepage: www.eu-openscience.europeanurology.com)  \n| Brief Correspondence\u003Cbr>Toward Standardized Outcome Reporting in Urethral Reconstruction: Development of the ‘‘Stricture-fecta’’ Through an International Modiﬁed Delphi Consensus\u003Cbr>Guglielmo Manticaa,b, Wesley Verlac, Mikołaj Frankiewicz d, Andrea Cocci e, Francesco Chierigof,Łukasz Białekg, Franc¸ois-Xavier Madech, Maciej Oszczudłowski g, Felix Campos-Juanateyi, Paul Neuvillej, Clemens M. Rosenbaum k, Elaine J. Redmond l, Marjan Waterloosc,m,\u003Cbr>Malte W. Vetterleinn,*for the Trauma and Reconstructive Urology Working Party of the European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists and the Stricture-fecta Delphi Consensus Panel\u003Cbr>a IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy; b Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Integrated Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, Genova, Italy; c Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; d Department of Urology, Medical University of Gdask, Gdask, Poland; e Department of Urology and Andrology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; f Department of Urology, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy; g Department of Urology, Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland; h Service d’Urologie, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; iAndrology and Reconstructive Urology Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, School of Medicine, Cantabria University, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain; jDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; k Department of Urology, Asklepios Paulinen Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany; l Department of Urology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland; m Department of Urology, AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium; n Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| Article info | Abstract\u003Cbr>Treatment success after urethral reconstruction remains poorly standardized, resulting in heterogeneous outcome reporting and limited comparability across studies. To address this gap, we aimed to establish a consensus-based, reproducible deﬁnition of surgical success through the development of a novel outcome framework: the stricture-fecta. A two-round Delphi process was conducted under the auspices of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Young Academic Urologists—Trauma and Reconstructive Urology Working Party. A total of 113 international experts in urethral reconstruction were invited to assess the potential outcome criteria using a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus was deﬁned as a rating of 7–9 by 70% and 1–3 by 15% of respondents. Eighty-seven (77%) experts completed round 1, and 65 (75%) participated in round 2. The ﬁnal consensus identiﬁed three core criteria: (1) freedom from stricture retreatment; (2) no signiﬁcant impact on continence or sexual function, assessed with validated instruments; and (3) patient satisfaction. The stricture-fecta represents a step toward\u003Cbr> Trauma and Reconstructive Urology Working Party of the European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists and the Stricture-fecta Delphi Consensus Panel collaborators are listed in the Acknowledgements.\u003Cbr>*\u003Cbr>Corresponding author. Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Tel. +49 40 7410 53445; Fax: +49 40 7410 42444.\u003Cbr>E-mail [address:](address: m.vetterlein@uke.de)[ m.vetterlein@uke.de](address: m.vetterlein@uke.de) (M.W. Vetterlein).  |\n| Article history:\u003Cbr>Accepted November 21, 2025\u003Cbr>Associate Editor:\u003Cbr>Guillaume Ploussard |  |\n| Keywords:\u003Cbr>Consensus\u003Cbr>Patient-reported outcome measures\u003Cbr>Treatment outcome Trifecta\u003Cbr>Urethral stricture Urethroplasty |  |\n|  |  |\n\n[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euros.2025.11.008](https://doi.org/10.1","cbCaiplVgc4DRbeK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiplVgc4DRbeK","pdf",551208,"English","# Article info\n## Abstract\n## Article history\n## Keywords","[{\"question\":\"Why is standardized outcome reporting after urethral reconstruction needed?\",\"answer\":\"Treatment success definitions are not universally standardized, creating heterogeneous reporting and reducing comparability across studies. This also limits transparency, reproducibility, and objective evaluation.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the stricture-fecta framework developed?\",\"answer\":\"A two-round international modified Delphi consensus process was conducted with 113 experts using a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus required specific response thresholds for ratings.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the three final criteria of surgical success in the stricture-fecta?\",\"answer\":\"Surgical success requires freedom from stricture retreatment, no significant effect on continence or sexual function assessed with validated instruments, and patient satisfaction.\"}]","Toward Standardized Outcome Reporting in Urethral Reconstruction - Development of the Stricture-fecta - Brief Correspondence | PDF",1790693418,13]