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HİKMET ŞAHİNER  \nCopyright ©  \nISBN: 978-605-9866-79-8  \nALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under International and Turkish Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author.  \nBÜTÜN HAKLARI SAKLIDIR. Bu kitapta yer alan yazı, fotoğraf ve sairiçeriklerin, yazardan izin alınmadan kısmen ya da tamamen kopyalanması,çoğaltılması, kullanılması, yayınlanması ve dağıtılması kesinlikle yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar hakkında gerek Uluslararası gerekse 5846 sayılı Türk Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunları uyarınca yasal işlem yapılacaktır.  \nABOUT THE AUTHOR  \nDr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER [https://www.hikmetsahiner.com](https://www.hikmetsahiner.com)  \nAnkara doğumlu Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF  \nFakültesinden 1993 yılında Üniversite birincisi olarak (94/100) mezun oldu.  \n1991-1993 yılları arasında Ankara’da çeşitli şirket ve kuruluşlarda İngilizcemütercim-tercüman olarak çalıştı .  \n1995 yılında Cornell Üniversitesinden yüksek lisansını aldı .  \n1997 yılında The University of Texas at Austin Üniversitesinden yükseklisans derecesini aldı .  \n2002 yılında The Johns Hopkins Üniversitesinden doktora derecesini aldı .  \nDr. Hikmet Şahiner, 2006 yılından bu yana TOEFL sınav soruları, bu sınava yönelik kurs kitapları ve materyalleri hazırlamaktadır.  \nCONTENTS  \nCHAPTER 1 – VOCABULARY QUESTIONS ………………………………………1  \nCHAPTER 2-SENTENCE SIMPLIFICATION QUESTIONS ……………..………6  \nCHAPTER 3-FACTUAL INFORMATION & NEGATIVE FACT QUESTIONS ………………………………………………………….………. 14  \nCHAPTER 4 – INFERENCE QUESTIONS ………………………………….…….. 25  \nCHAPTER 5-RHETORICAL PURPOSE QUESTIONS ……………………..….. 31  \nCHAPTER 6-SENTENCE INSERTION QUESTIONS ………………………..…37  \nCHAPTER 7-PROSE SUMMARY QUESTIONS …………………………….….. 46  \nCHAPTER 8-THEME PRACTICE: SOCIAL SCIENCE ……………………...…61  \nCHAPTER 9-THEME PRACTICE: GENERAL BIOLOGY ……………….….…76  \nCHAPTER 10-THEME PRACTICE: PHYSICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ………………………………………….……..………91  \nCHAPTER 11-THEME PRACTICE: HISTORY & ANTHROPOLOGY …………………………………………………..…………... 105  \nCHAPTER 12-THEME PRACTICE: EARTH SCIENCE ………………….…… 120  \nCHAPTER 13-THEME PRACTICE: ART ……………………….……………… 135  \nCHAPTER 14-THEME PRACTICE: ZOOLOGY, BOTANY & ENTOMOLOGY …………………………………….………………… 151  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 1 ……………………………………... 165  \nMarsupials in Australia  \nAncient Athens  \nBrazilian Independence TOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 2 ………………………………...……184  \nThe Extinction of Moa  \nLatitude and Biodiversity  \nEarth’s Age  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 3   203  \nIce Age Extinction Event  \nThe Toraja  \nDirect Species Translocation TOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 4 …………………………………...…222  \nAmphibian Thermoregulation  \nGlobal Positioning System  \nEarly Ideas about Deep-sea Biology TOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 5 ………………………………...……242  \nThe Disappearing Menhaden  \nThe Chimpanzee  \nChernobyl  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 6   260  \nSiam, 1851 – 1910  \nNavajo Art  \nThales and the Milesians TOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 7 …………………………...…………278  \nBackground for the Industrial Revolution  \nThe Hydrogen Economy  \nThe Whooping Crane  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 8   296  \nTransgenic Plants  \nThe Balance in the Oceans  \nThe Raccoons's Success  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 9   314  \nThe Development of Social Complexity  \nHurricane Forces  \nStar Death  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 10   333  \nForest Fire Suppression  \nSolving Stuttering  \nLineages  \nTOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 11   351  \nProtection of Plants by Insects  \nThe Development of Steam Power  \nIslamic Art and the Book TOEFL IBT READING PRACTICE TEST 12 ………………………………….…370  \nThe First Civi","cbCaiqYZlMkRSiaH","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqYZlMkRSiaH","pdf",910328,25,"English","# Contents\n## Chapter 1 - Vocabulary Questions\n## Chapter 2 - Sentence Simplification Questions\n## Chapter 3 - Factual Information & Negative Fact Questions\n## Chapter 4 - Inference Questions\n## Chapter 5 - Rhetorical Purpose Questions\n## Chapter 6 - Sentence Insertion Questions\n## Chapter 7 - Prose Summary Questions\n## Chapter 8 - Theme Practice: Social Science\n## Chapter 9 - Theme Practice: General Biology\n## Chapter 10 - Theme Practice: Physical Science & Technology\n## Chapter 11 - Theme Practice: History & Anthropology\n## Chapter 12 - Theme Practice: Earth Science\n## Chapter 13 - Theme Practice: Art\n## Chapter 14 - Theme Practice: Zoology, Botany & Entomology\n## TOEFL iBT Reading Practice Test 1 - 18\n## Answer Keys\n## Preface","[{\"question\":\"What does TOEFL Reading 2025-2026 focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on strategies and practice for answering questions in the new TOEFL Reading Section across 7 question types.\"},{\"question\":\"What practice materials are included in the book?\",\"answer\":\"The book includes mini tests, intensive drills, vocabulary reviews, 7 theme-based practice tests, and 18 full-length authentic practice tests.\"},{\"question\":\"Is there an answer key for checking performance?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. Answer keys are provided at the end of the ebook edition.\"}]","TOEFL READING 2025-2026 - 18 FULL-LENGTH AUTHENTIC PRACTICE TESTS - Preparation | PDF",1790734157,63]