[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-495214-105":59,"doc-detail-495214-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","toefl-integrated-writing-practice-computerized-voting-systems","TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice - Computerized Voting Systems","","This document provides a comprehensive TOEFL integrated writing practice task focusing on the debate surrounding computerized voting systems in the United States. It presents a reading passage that argues in favor of technological modernization to improve accuracy and efficiency, contrasted against a lecture transcript that highlights significant risks, including potential user errors, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the lack of physical records for audits. The material serves as an academic assessment of critical thinking and summary skills.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/toefl-integrated-writing-practice-computerized-voting-systems/495214/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/toefl-integrated-writing-practice-computerized-voting-systems/495214.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Asher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-09","2026-10-02",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are the primary arguments in favor of moving to a computerized voting system?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Proponents argue that computerized systems are more efficient and accurate, as they replace manual, error-prone counting processes and offer touch-screen features that help voters avoid accidental mistakes.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the professor in the lecture challenge the claim that computers are more accurate than manual counting?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The professor points out that computers are programmed by humans and can therefore contain errors; furthermore, a software error can cause thousands of votes to be lost or miscounted, unlike human errors which are usually isolated incidents.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the professor's concern regarding the lack of a physical record in many computerized voting systems?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The professor argues that because many digital systems do not maintain a physical record of the ballots, it is impossible to perform a recount if an error is suspected.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},495214,1791819311,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":81,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":39,"preview_page_count":4},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice-Paper 24  \nDirectionsRead the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words.  \nDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.","cbCaidAVb5C9ylYw","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidAVb5C9ylYw","pdf",327736,"English","# Reading Passage: Arguments for Computerized Voting\n## Analysis of Traditional Voting Inaccuracy\n## Benefits of Touch-Screen Technology\n## Reliability of Automated Counting\n# Lecture Transcript: Criticisms of Computerized Voting\n## Risks of Technological Exclusion and User Error\n## Concerns Regarding Programmatic Errors and Audits\n## Questioning the Reliability of New Systems","[{\"question\":\"What are the primary arguments in favor of moving to a computerized voting system?\",\"answer\":\"Proponents argue that computerized systems are more efficient and accurate, as they replace manual, error-prone counting processes and offer touch-screen features that help voters avoid accidental mistakes.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the professor in the lecture challenge the claim that computers are more accurate than manual counting?\",\"answer\":\"The professor points out that computers are programmed by humans and can therefore contain errors; furthermore, a software error can cause thousands of votes to be lost or miscounted, unlike human errors which are usually isolated incidents.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the professor's concern regarding the lack of a physical record in many computerized voting systems?\",\"answer\":\"The professor argues that because many digital systems do not maintain a physical record of the ballots, it is impossible to perform a recount if an error is suspected.\"}]","TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice - Computerized Voting Systems | PDF",1790906887]