[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-370777-105":59,"doc-detail-370777-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","therapeutic-applications-of-nanobots-and-nanocarriers-in-cancer-treatment","Therapeutic applications of nanobots and nanocarriers in cancer treatment","","Cancer remains a pressing global health concern, burdening individuals, families, and healthcare systems due to limited therapeutic options. Nanotechnology is transforming cancer research by enabling drug delivery systems, with nanobots and nanocarriers standing out for delivering drugs, improving diagnostics, and mitigating disease effects at molecular scales. Engineered at 1–100 nm, they show biocompatibility, support precise targeting, and can reduce side effects versus chemotherapy or surgery. The review emphasizes translation from labs to clinics toward precision medicine and better outcomes.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/therapeutic-applications-of-nanobots-and-nanocarriers-in-cancer-treatment/370777/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/therapeutic-applications-of-nanobots-and-nanocarriers-in-cancer-treatment/370777.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"eBook King","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why is there a need for new cancer therapies?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Cancer continues to increase globally, while limited therapeutic options and significant side effects of existing treatments create a need for more effective strategies.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do nanobots and nanocarriers contribute to cancer treatment?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"They can deliver drugs and bioactive agents precisely, enhance diagnostics, and help reduce side effects by acting at molecular levels while showing biocompatibility.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What challenges must be addressed before nanobots and nanocarriers reach clinical use?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Research focuses on transitioning these systems from laboratories to clinics, aiming for precision medicine, improved efficacy, and minimal side effects.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},370777,1790618789,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":46,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":31},962088006270,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Analytical Sciences (2025) 41:1305–1324  \n[https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00799-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-025-00799-5)  \nTherapeutic applications of nanobots and nanocarriers in cancer treatment  \nZaitoon Khan1 · Nimra Khan1 · Mithra Geetha1 · Reyhanath Pilakka Veettil1 · Deepak Mahadev Kasote2 · Anwarul Hasan3 · Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni1  \nReceived: 9 January 2025 / Accepted: 20 May 2025 / Published online: 4 June 2025 © The Author(s) 2025  \nAbstract  \nCancer remains a pressing global health concern, burdening individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide, mainly because of the limited availability of therapeutic options. These days, nanotechnology is revolutionizing cancer research by offering promising drug delivery systems. Among these, nanobots and nanocarriers are key nanotechnology components, offering groundbreaking strategies in cancer therapy by delivering drugs, enhancing diagnostics, and preventing diseases at molecular levels. Nanobots and nanocarriers, engineered at sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nm, demonstrate biocompatibility with cellular systems, offer precise drug delivery, and reduce side effects compared to conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery. Research efforts now focus on transitioning nanobots and nanocarriers from laboratories to clinics, aiming for precision medicine, targeted drug delivery, enhanced therapy efficacy, and minimal side effects. This review aims to highlight the potential of nanobots and nanocarriers in cancer treatment and provide insights into their role in paving the way for clinical applications and improving outcomes in cancer therapy.  \nKeywords Cancer treatment · Nanobots · Nanocarriers · Nano-formulation · Drug delivery  \nIntroduction  \nCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide these days. The word “cancer” is derived from the Greek word “karkinos”, which means tumor [1] . The condition was called cancer in ancient times because an advanced cancer was thought to resemble a crab, with “claws” reaching out into surrounding tissues. Hence, the regulation and management of cell damage are crucial in maintaining the integrity of tissues, and these processes are collectively termed tumor suppression mechanisms [2] . As the incidence of cancer continues to rise due to changing environmental factors and lifestyles, there is an increasing need to develop diverse therapeutic strategies to combat it.  \n* Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni [kishor_kumars@yahoo.com](kishor_kumars@yahoo.com)  \n1 Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar  \n2 Agricultural Research Station, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar  \n3 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar  \nAncient transcripts from Egyptian and Greek civilizations provide insights into historical surgical procedures for removing cancerous tissues or tumors along with natural medicines [3]. Notably, nitrogen mustard, developed during World War II, marked an early milestone in chemotherapy. Radium therapy, involving the use of radioactive radium to shrink tumors, was another prevalent treatment, eventually replaced by more precise radiation therapies [4] .  \nAmong the existing therapies, chemotherapy, a wellestablished cancer treatment, continues to be a recommended approach. However, combinatorial approaches, such as surgery and chemotherapy interventions, are collectively employed in cancer treatment [5] . Recently, hormonal therapy, which involves manipulating hormones to treat hormone-sensitive cancers, has effectively been use. In this treatment, estrogen-blocking drugs are administered to treat breast cancer. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, researchers began exploring immunological methods as a potential treatment for cancer, laying the foundation for modern immunotherapies such as monoclonal antibodies and interferon-based therapies [6] . However, the problem with existing cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation t","cbCain5NFzsBv9c3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCain5NFzsBv9c3","pdf",2223720,"English","# Abstract\n# Keywords\n# Introduction\n## Historical context and existing therapies\n## Limitations of current treatments\n## Need for sustained, targeted delivery\n## Role of nanocarriers and nanobots in overcoming resistance","[{\"question\":\"Why is there a need for new cancer therapies?\",\"answer\":\"Cancer continues to increase globally, while limited therapeutic options and significant side effects of existing treatments create a need for more effective strategies.\"},{\"question\":\"How do nanobots and nanocarriers contribute to cancer treatment?\",\"answer\":\"They can deliver drugs and bioactive agents precisely, enhance diagnostics, and help reduce side effects by acting at molecular levels while showing biocompatibility.\"},{\"question\":\"What challenges must be addressed before nanobots and nanocarriers reach clinical use?\",\"answer\":\"Research focuses on transitioning these systems from laboratories to clinics, aiming for precision medicine, improved efficacy, and minimal side effects.\"}]","Therapeutic applications of nanobots and nanocarriers in cancer treatment | PDF",1790190309]