[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33843-en":3,"doc-seo-33843-105":30},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},33843,1099514067438,"River Wang","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539ee87300030?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780474512215547542",8,"Research & Report","Theodore Sider Four Dimensionalism An Ontology of Persistence and","Four-dimensionalism in metaphysics is examined through the ontology of persistence and related debates about how entities persist through time. The work focuses on the structure of persisting objects as extended in time rather than wholly present at each moment, addressing competing views such as endurantism. Central distinctions are drawn between temporal parts, identity conditions over time, and the metaphysical implications for persistence as a relation between earlier and later stages.","","cbCaipB8kbGs5cp2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipB8kbGs5cp2","pdf",2242183,2,1,280,"English","en",105,"# Persistence and Four-Dimensionalism\n## Temporal Parts and Identity\n## Persistence Conditions and Implications","[{\"question\":\"What does four-dimensionalism claim about how objects persist through time?\",\"answer\":\"Objects persist by having temporal extension, rather than existing wholly at each moment. Persistence is explained through temporal structure across time.\"},{\"question\":\"How are temporal parts used in explaining identity over time?\",\"answer\":\"Temporal parts provide the basis for how earlier and later portions belong to the same persisting entity. Identity is tied to the relations between these temporal segments.\"},{\"question\":\"What metaphysical issues are addressed when comparing four-dimensionalism with alternative views?\",\"answer\":\"The work contrasts four-dimensionalism with rival accounts such as endurantism, focusing on what it implies about presence, structure, and the conditions that make persistence possible.\"}]",1782216379,706,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"theodore-sider-four-dimensionalism-an-ontology-of-persistence-and",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,46,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/theodore-sider-four-dimensionalism-an-ontology-of-persistence-and/33843/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-02","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What does four-dimensionalism claim about how objects persist through time?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Objects persist by having temporal extension, rather than existing wholly at each moment. Persistence is explained through temporal structure across time.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How are temporal parts used in explaining identity over time?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Temporal parts provide the basis for how earlier and later portions belong to the same persisting entity. Identity is tied to the relations between these temporal segments.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What metaphysical issues are addressed when comparing four-dimensionalism with alternative views?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The work contrasts four-dimensionalism with rival accounts such as endurantism, focusing on what it implies about presence, structure, and the conditions that make persistence possible.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25}]