[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31555":3,"doc-seo-31555":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31555,962075006959,"Anda","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e0002397efbe92a78e?_k=1776741047341049297",8,"Research & Report","The Wage Scar from Male Youth Unemployment","Using the National Child Development Survey, the study examines how youth unemployment affects wages up to twenty years later for men. Results show a large, statistically significant wage penalty even after accounting for education, region, and family and individual characteristics. Instrumental variables estimates support a causal interpretation. The implied scarring is 13–21% at age 42, but falls to 9–11% when individuals avoid repeated exposure to unemployment.","cbCaik7Cu9eb9NKh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik7Cu9eb9NKh","pdf",172921,1,23,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Purpose and research problem\n## Causality strategy\n# Existing literature\n# Methods and data\n# Results and discussion\n## Policy implications\n# Conclusion","[{\"question\":\"What does the paper study about youth unemployment and wages?\",\"answer\":\"It analyzes the impact of male youth unemployment on wages observed up to twenty years later, focusing on whether early unemployment leaves a persistent wage penalty.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the paper address the possibility that results are not causal?\",\"answer\":\"It uses an instrumental variables approach to separate the effect of youth unemployment from unobserved individual heterogeneity that may influence both unemployment risk and later wages.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the estimated size of the wage scar and when is it smaller?\",\"answer\":\"The wage penalty is estimated at 13–21% at age 42 for a year of youth unemployment, but it is lower at 9–11% for individuals who avoid repeat exposure to unemployment.\"}]",1779742833,58,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"the-wage-scar-from-male-youth-unemployment","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-wage-scar-from-male-youth-unemployment/31555/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-25",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What does the paper study about youth unemployment and wages?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"It analyzes the impact of male youth unemployment on wages observed up to twenty years later, focusing on whether early unemployment leaves a persistent wage penalty.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"How does the paper address the possibility that results are not causal?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"It uses an instrumental variables approach to separate the effect of youth unemployment from unobserved individual heterogeneity that may influence both unemployment risk and later wages.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"What is the estimated size of the wage scar and when is it smaller?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"The wage penalty is estimated at 13–21% at age 42 for a year of youth unemployment, but it is lower at 9–11% for individuals who avoid repeat exposure to unemployment.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]